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There are many things people do with their spare time.Have you ever thought about tuning(調(diào)音)your own piano for fun and profit？Are you a piano teacher or player who really does not want the expense of hiring a piano tuner and feels that you could do it yourself with a little training？Well，this is your lucky day.All you need are the right tools，a piano and patience.
So，why would I want to tune my piano？There are many reasons for tuning your own piano.
·It is a very pleasant thing to do.
·You can make up to  $80 each time tuning other people's pianos.
·There are millions of pianos in the world and thousands of new ones are being sold every day.There are not enough piano tuners available to tune them all.
·You can provide a valuable service for friends，family and others.
·You can teach yourself very cheaply and then develop it into a part­time or full­time business.
You may have thought that only a trained expert could do this，someone who had devoted years of study and developed a sense of perfect pitch(音高)．In the past，tuning a piano was as much an art form as it was a technology exercise，but now the balance is swaying(搖動(dòng)) more towards the technology and the final result is as good or even better than tuning by ear.
A few simple tools and a laptop computer with tuning software are all that are required.The real secret is the tuning software，which makes the whole process extremely easy.It means you do not have to train your ears but just look at the laptop screen to know when the piano string is in tune.
I have put together an e­book in my website with all the information you need to get started tuning your own piano, where to get the free software and where to buy the tools.
I hope I have inspired you to think about piano tuning and actually give it a go.You will find it a very rewarding and pleasant activity even if it remains just a hobby.
小題1:The writer asks two questions in the first paragraph to ________.
A．show his doubt on the topic
B．a(chǎn)sk readers to answer the questions clearly
C．encourage readers to make comments on the topic
D．a(chǎn)ttract readers to more information on this topic
小題2:According to the passage，why should you learn to tune pianos?
A．To offer help to piano tuners.
B．To save money and earn money as well.
C．Because it can help you make a piano yourself.
D．Because it can help you learn how to play the piano.
小題3:What makes piano tuning easier now?
A．Advanced technology.
B．More effective training.
C．More chances of practicing.
D．Traditional tuning methods.
小題4:If you want to get the tuning software and tools，you can ________.
A．get them for free from the piano sellers
B．buy them from the writer's online shops
C．make them yourself according to the passage
D．surf the writer's website for the information
小題5:In the last paragraph，the writer mainly wants to show that ________.
A．one must be active to play the piano
B．piano tuning will be popular in the future
C．it's valuable to take piano tuning as a hobby
D．it's difficult to tune pianos without professional training
　自己給鋼琴調(diào)音聽起來是一個(gè)非常難的工作，但事實(shí)并非如此，本文作者向你解釋了原因并說明了自己給鋼琴調(diào)音的好處。
小題1:解析　寫作意圖題。作者在文章開頭提出問題的目的是吸引讀者注意，引出自己要說的話題。答案　D
小題2:解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。綜合文中信息可知，學(xué)會(huì)自己給鋼琴調(diào)音可以節(jié)省錢還可以賺錢，而且有趣，因此B項(xiàng)正確。答案　B
小題3:解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第四段中的“...but now the balance is swaying(搖動(dòng)) more towards the technology and the final result is as good or even better than tuning by ear”和倒數(shù)第三段第一句可知，科技的進(jìn)步，即電腦和軟件使鋼琴調(diào)音變得簡(jiǎn)單。
答案　A
小題4:解析　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段可知，作者的網(wǎng)頁提供了一些關(guān)于相關(guān)工具和軟件的信息。答案　D
小題5:解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，作者認(rèn)為把鋼琴調(diào)音作為一個(gè)愛好也是非常有價(jià)值的。答案　C。
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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The National Gallery
Description：
The National Gallery is the British national art museum built on the north side of Trafalgar Square in London.It houses a diverse collection of more than 2,300 examples of European art ranging from 13th­century religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh.The older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modern works in the East Wing are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entrance
Layout：
The modern Sainsbury Wing on the western side of the building houses 13th­to 15th­century paintings，and artists include Duccio，Uccello，Van Eyck，Lippi，Mantegna，Botticelli and Memling.
The main West Wing houses 16th­century paintings，and artists include Leonardo da Vinci，Cranach，Michelangelo，Raphael，Bruegel，Bronzino，Titian and Veronese.
The North Wing houses 17th­century paintings，and artists include Caravaggio，Rubens，Poussin，Van Dyck，Veláazquez，Claude and Vermeer.
The East Wing houses 18th­to early 20th­century paintings，and artists include Canaletto，Goya，Turner，Constable，Renoir and Van Gogh.
Opening Hours：
The Gallery is open every day from 10am to 6pm (Fridays 10am to 9pm) and is free，but charges apply to some special exhibitions.
Getting There：
Nearest underground stations：Charing Cross (2­minute walk)，Leicester Square (3­minute walk)，Embankment (7­minute walk)，and Piccadilly Circus (8­minute walk)．
小題1:In which century’s collection can you see religious paintings?
A．The 13th.B．The 17th.
C．The 18th.D．The 20th.
小題2:Where are Leonardo da Vinci’s works shown?
A．In the East Wing.
B．In the main West Wing.
C．In the Sainsbury Wing.
D．In the North Wing.
小題3:Which underground station is closest to the National Gallery?
A．Embankment.B．Leicester Square.
C．Piccadilly Circus.D．Charing Cross.

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Sex prejudices are based on and justified by the ideology(意識(shí)形態(tài)) that biology is destiny. According to this ideology, basic biological and psychological differences exist between the sexes. These differences require each sex to play a separate role in social life. Women are the weaker sex both physically and emotionally. Thus, they are naturally suited, much more so than men, to the performance of domestic(家庭的) duties. A woman’s place, under normal circumstances, is within the protective environment of the home. Nature has determined that women play caretaker roles, such as wife and mother and homemaker. On the other hand, men are best suited to go out into the competitive world of work and politics, where serious responsibilities must be taken on. Men are to be the providers; women and children are “dependents”.
The ideology also holds that women who wish to work outside the household should naturally fill these jobs that are in line with the special capabilities of their sex. It is appropriate for women, not men, to be employed as nurses, social workers, elementary school teachers, house-hold helpers, clerks and secretaries. These positions are simply an extension of women’s domestic role. Informal distinctions between “women’s work” and “men’s work” in the labor force, according to the ideology, are simply a functional reflection of the basic differences between the sexes.
Finally, the ideology suggests that nature has worked her will in another significant way. For the human species to survive over time, its members must regularly reproduce. Thus, women must, whether at home or in the labor force, make the most of their physical appearances.
So goes the ideology. It is, of course, not true that basic biological and psychological differences between the sexes require each to play sex-defined roles in social life. There is enough evidence that sex roles vary from society to society, and those role differences that do exist are largely learned.
But to the degree people actually believe that biology is destiny and that nature intended for men and women to make different contributions to society, sex-defined roles will be seen as totally acceptable.
小題1:According to the biology-is-destiny ideology, women_______.
A．cannot compete with men in any field
B．a(chǎn)re suited more to domestic jobs than men
C．a(chǎn)re sensitive enough to be a good caretaker
D．a(chǎn)re too weak to do any agricultural work at all
小題2:Those who have prejudices against women think that_______.
A．women shouldn’t go out for work
B．women should earn money to add the family income
C．women going out for work should only do “women’s work”
D．women should take jobs to drill the special capabilities of the sex
小題3:The author thinks that the positions women hold outside_______.
A．a(chǎn)re determined by what they are better suited to
B．grow out of their household responsibilities
C．represent their breakthrough of sex discrimination
D．a(chǎn)re physically and emotionally suitable to them
小題4:What does the underlined sentence imply?
A．Sex roles are socially determined
B．Sex roles are emotionally and physically determined
C．Sex roles are biologically and psychologically determined
D．Sex roles are determined by education people take

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

No one knows why we sleep, but it’s certain that we need to. People who are prevented from sleeping begin to suffer obvious effects after a few days—they think less clearly, and they fall asleep during the working hours; some may have hallucinations(幻覺).?
There are no rules about sleep. Generally speaking, grown-ups sleep about 7 and a half hours each night and probably more than 60 per cent get between seven and eight hours. But perhaps eight per cent are quite happy with 5 hours or less, and four per cent or so find that they want ten hours or more. If you feel all right, you’re probably getting enough sleep. The important thing is not to worry how much other people get—their needs may be different. Exercise doesn’t seem to increase the need for sleep—office workers, for example, sleep for about as long as people doing physically active work.?
Children sleep more than grown-ups—perhaps 14 to 18 hours soon after birth, going down to grown-up levels by early teenage. Sleep patterns also tend(傾向) to be different in the elderly, who may sleep less at night than they did when younger, find sleep getting more broken, and often make it a rule to sleep during the daytime.
小題1:According to the passage, some people are unable to think clearly because ___________ .
A．they have hallucinations
B．they feel sleepy during the working hours
C．they don’t have enough sleep
D．they are certain to be kept from going to bed
小題2:Which of the following is TRUE?
A．All grown-ups must have at least eight-hour sleep.
B．Most of grown-ups sleep for seven or eight hours.
C．Quite a few people need only 5 hours or less for them to sleep.
D．No grown-ups sleep more than ten hours.
小題3:Whether you have got enough sleep is judged by__________.
A．how many hours you have slept
B．how many hours you need to sleep
C．whether you do exercise and physical work
D．whether you feel fresh and energetic
小題4:According to the passage, a boy of 14 years old sleeps__________.
A．a(chǎn)s long hours as a grown-up
B．much longer hours than a grown-up
C．for 14 hours each night
D．for less than 8 hours per night

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Keeping pace with teachers is a fine way to study English.Teachers are experienced and their plans are systematic.But remember to work in a way that suits you.It's important to learn from past mistakes as well.Keep a notebook to make a record of the mistakes you make－it'll help you avoid making the same ones later.
The time of life may be hard，but you're not alone.You may be busy studying，but you can show your care by calling your friends or sending short messages.Don't let your friendships die.
It's as important to live well as it is to study well.Going to bed no later than 11：30 pm is vital.It puts you in the right mood for the next day.You needn't follow a special diet，but make sure you are eating nutritious meals each day.
The person who plays well，studies well.Having a lot of schoolwork doesn't mean having to give up other activities.Playing basketball or having a talk with your classmates can relax yourself.Time_out is not a waste of time but helps you study more efficiently.
Besides taking the big exam，you have other choices for college.I took the independent enrollment exam held by Peking University and some other students even were preparing to study abroad.Pay attention to any relevant information you can find，whether it's from school，the news media or other sources.
小題1:What should you do if you want to keep your friendship fresh?
A．Have frequent talks with them.
B．Always have lunch with them.
C．Remain them at some distance.
D．Keep connection by some ways.
小題2:The third paragraph is mainly about________．
A．studyB．friendshipC．relaxationD．health
小題3:Which one is the closest meaning to “Time out” in Paragraph 4?
A．Sleep.B．Exercise.C．Continuation.D．Pause.
小題4:The passage is mainly written by a(n)________．
A．editorB．studentC．teacherD．parent

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

There are people in Italy who can’t stand soccer. Not all Canadians love hockey. A similar situation exists in America, where there are those individuals you may be one of them who frown when somebody mentions baseball. Baseball to them means boring hours watching grown men in funny tight outfits standing around in a field staring away while very little of anything happens. They tell you it’s a game better suited to the 19th century, slow, quiet, and gentlemanly. These are the same people you may be one of them who love football because there’s the sport that values “the hit”.
By contrast, baseball seems abstract, cool, silent, still.
On TV the game is divided into a dozen perspectives, replays, close-ups. The geometry(幾何學(xué)) of the game, however, is essential to understanding it. You will view the game from one point as a painter does his subject; you may, of course, project yourself into the game. It is in this projection that the game affords so much space and time for involvement. The TV won’t do it for you.
Take, for example, the third baseman. You sit behind the third base and you watch him watching home plate. His legs are apart, knees flexed(彎曲). His arms hang loose. He does a lot of this. The skeptic(懷疑論者) still cannot think of any other sports so still, so passive. But watch what happens every time the pitcher throws: the third baseman goes up on his toes, flexes his arms or brings the glove to a point in front of him, takes a step right or left, backward or forward, perhaps he glances across the field to check his first baseman’s position. Suppose the pitch is a ball. “Nothing happened,” you say. “I could have had my eyes closed.”
The skeptic and the innocent must play the game. And this involvement in the stands is no more intellectual than listening to music is. Watch the third baseman. Smooth the dirt in front of you with one foot; smooth the pocket in your glove; watch the eyes of the batter, the speed of the bat, the sound of ball on wood. If football is a symphony of movement and theatre, baseball is chamber music, a spacious interlocking(連鎖) of notes, chorus（和聲）and responses.
小題1:The passage is mainly concerned with            .
A．the attraction of baseball
B．the superiority of football
C．the different tastes of people for sports
D．the different characteristics of sports
小題2:Those who don’t like baseball may complain that           .
A．it is only to the taste of the old
B．it is not exciting enough
C．it involves fewer players than football
D．it is pretentious and looks funny
小題3:The author admits that         .
A．baseball may seem boring when watched on TV
B．football is more attracting than baseball
C．baseball is more interesting than football
D．baseball is too peaceful for the young
小題4:By stating “I could have had my eyes closed”, the author means (4th paragraph last sentence)        .
A．The consequence was so bad that he could not bear to see it
B．The third baseman is so good at baseball that he could finish the game with eyes closed all the time and do his work well
C．Even if the third baseman closed his eyes a moment ago, it could make no difference to the result
D．The third baseman would rather sleep than play the game

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Most young people enjoy some forms of physical activity. It may be walking, cycling, swimming, or in winter, skating or skiing. It may be a game of some forms—football, basketball, hockey, golf or tennis. It may be mountaineering.
Those who have a passion for climbing high and difficult mountains are often looked upon with astonishment. Why are men and women willing to suffer cold and hardship, and to take risks in high mountains? This astonishment is caused, probably, by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activity to which men give their leisure.
Mountaineering is a sport and not a game. There are no man-made rules, as others, as there are for such games as golf and football. There are, of course, rules of different kinds which would be dangerous to ignore, but it is this freedom from man-made rules that makes mountaineering attractive to many people. Those who climb mountains are free to use their own methods.
If we compare mountaineering with other more familiar sports, we might think that one big difference is that mountaineering is not a “team game”. We should be mistaken in this. There are, it is true, no “matches” between “teams” of climbers, but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may depend, there is obviously teamwork.
The mountain climber knows that he may have to fight forces that are stronger and more powerful than man. He has to fight the forces of nature. His sport requires high mental and physical qualities.
A mountain climber continues to improve in skills year by year. A skier is probably past his best by the age of thirty. But it is not unusual for men of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps. They may take more time than younger men, but they perhaps climb with more skills and less waste of effort, and they certainly experience equal enjoyment.
小題1:What sports are popular among people in winter in the passage?
A．Soccer and golf.B．Skiing and skating.
C．Cycling and hockey.D．Mountaineering.
小題2:The underlined word “passion” in Paragraph 2 could best be replaced by ______.
A．strong emotionB．good way
C．better feelingD．enough affection
小題3:Mountaineering is a sport, not a game because_______.
A．it has man-made rules
B．it is too dangerous for climbers
C．it can’t bring people joy or leisure
D．it is free for climbers to use their own methods
小題4:We know from the passage that _______.
A．mountaineering has no appeal for people
B．physical quality is more important than mental one for climbers
C．a(chǎn) mountain climber passes his best by the age of thirty
D．it is possible for an old man of fifty or sixty to climb the Alps
小題5:What is the best title for the passage?
A．Sports in winterB．Team work in climbing
C．MountaineeringD．The quality for mountaineering

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Thank you for trusting me. I enjoy exchanging my ideas with yours
The first thing I want to tell you is that if the boys are calling you names it is their fault, not yours. Boys, at your age, are different from girls. They are trying to prove that they are manly and then often do this by picking on someone who can’t really fight back. This is, of course, wrong but it happens. In general, the boys know they are bigger and stronger than you are, so they can make fun of you and make you cry and then laugh about it. If you let them see that they are hurting you, they will only do it more. It isn’t that they want to hurt you; they simply want to make themselves feel superior（優(yōu)越的）. It’s stupid, but it is common.
In English we say “ sticks and stones may break my bones but names will never hurt me.” Canadian children learn this from their mothers because the same thing that is happening to you in China also happens here. The best ways of getting the boys to stop calling your names is to simply ignore them, knowing that the names can’t hurt you and that the boys are being stupid. If you can laugh at them they will get tired of trying to make you cry and they’ll give up. It won’t be easy, but, trust me, it will work. There is also something else working in your favor and that is that you are growing up and the boys are beginning to notice you as a young woman. I suspect some of them actually like you and are making fun of you just to get your attention. Again, it’s stupid but it happens. In reality, you can control this situation by not letting them see you getting hurt. Laugh at them, tell them they’re acting like children and they should grow up and then walk away with your head held high.
One more thing, Nancy. It is very important that you stop hurting yourself. If someone else hurts you, it is bad enough but you should’t make it worse by then hurting yourself. Even sticking a pen into your finger can cause an infection and give you a lot of trouble and besides, it hurts. The next time you are disturbed by a group of stupid boys, write to me. You and I can talk about anything you like; about China, about Canada, about travel, anything. Having a conversation with me is better than sticking holes in your fingers, at least I hope it is.
小題1:It can be learned from the passage that the writer is        .
A．a(chǎn) CanadianB．a(chǎn)n Englishman
C．Nancy’s schoolmateD．Nancy’s father
小題2:Nancy hurt herself because she      .
A．couldn’t prevent the boys taking interest in her
B．felt it her own fault to be called names by boys
C．found herself more stupid than the boys
D．wanted the boys to see her hurt by herself
小題3:We can learn that the boys call Nancy names mainly because they        .
A．want to prove manlyB．a(chǎn)re bigger and stronger
C．mean to hurt NancyD．a(chǎn)ctually like Nancy
小題4:The best way for Nancy to stop being called names is to        .
A．talk to the writerB．cry and hurt herself
C．fight back and ignore themD．stick holes in her fingers

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科目：高中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

It’s such a shame to lose a free throw. Playing in the court has pressure from the opponent, time, your teammates, the audience, and yourself. You have to shoot the ball despite all the pressures around. But with a free throw, you have the ball, no one will try to get it from you, and you have all the time to shoot the ball. But why is it that many players, even good shooters, miss most of their free throws? Maybe they need more practice or maybe they need to apply more ways to improve their free throw.
Improve your player or your free throwing skills by following the tips below:
Make it personal. The truth is, there is no rule on how one should handle and throw the ball in a free throw. What matters is that the player should shoot the ball from the free throw line no matter how he does it. So when trying to improve your free throw shooting, better stick to what works the best for you. Do not copy other people’s techniques. Make it your own and leave those techniques as theirs.
Formulate (公式化) a repetitive way of shooting the ball. A free throw should be personalized. But it should also be repetitive. You should be able to repeat your free throw techniques whether you are in your court or in another court, whether you are energized or tired. You can’t say you have a personal free throw technique if you can’t repeat it over and over again.
Shoot at the same position and distance for every free throw. Basketball courts may be located in different places or maybe marked with different paint colors. But all of these courts maintain the same distance from the ring to the free throw line. Familiarize your perfect position when making your free throws. That should help you do your perfect throw.
小題1:Why do so many players fail to make a successful free throw?
A．Because they don’t have any special skills
B．Because they are lacking in practice and tips.
C．Because they are not so familiar with rules
D．Because many of them are green hands.
小題2:What can you do if you want to be a wonderful free thrower?
A．Learn from others.
B．Form your own throwing skills.
C．Keep active in the court.
D．Learn to throw in different locations.
小題3:The underlined word “ring” in the last paragraph may most probably mean “________”.
A．soundB．basketC．ballD．group
小題4:Which of the following might serve as the best title of the above passage?
A．How to play basketball successfully in the court.
B．How to improve your basketball throw skills.
C．How to gain more points in throwing.
D．How to improve your basketball free throwing.

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