A person may have a false idea about himself that will stop him from doing good work.
He may have the belief that he is unable to do it. A child may think he is because he doesn’t understand how to make use of his mental gifts. Old people may have a false idea that they are unable to learn new things because of their .
A person who believes that he is stupid will not make a real because he feels that it would be useless. He won’t go at a job with confidence necessary for . Besides, he won’t work his hardest way, even though he may think he is doing so. , he is likely to fail, and the failure will his belief in his incompetence（無能）in turn.
Alfred Alder, a famous doctor, had like this. When he was a small boy, he had a poor_ in math. His teacher told his parents he had no ability in math in order that they would not too much of him. In this way, his teacher and parents the idea. He their false judgment of his ability, feeling that it was useless to . Then, he was very poor at math, as they expected.
But one day everything changed. He worked out a problem which of the other students had been able to solve. He in solving the problem which gave him confidence. Soon he became especially good at .
Alder now with interest, determination and purpose. He not only proved that he could learn math well, but luckily he learned it , not too late. From his own experience, we can tell that if a person goes at a job with determination and purpose, he may himself as well as others by his ability.
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【小題1】A
【小題2】B
【小題3】B
【小題4】D
【小題5】D
【小題6】A
【小題7】B
【小題8】C
【小題9】C
【小題10】B
【小題11】C
【小題12】D
【小題13】D
【小題14】C
【小題15】A
【小題16】A
【小題17】D
【小題18】C
【小題19】A
【小題20】C
解析試題分析：本文以Alfred Alder醫(yī)生在小學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)數(shù)學(xué)的事情為例，說明了自信心對(duì)于人的學(xué)習(xí)、工作的重要性。
【小題1】考查形容詞：A. stupid愚蠢的，B. shy害羞的，C. useless無用的，D. clever聰明的， 從前面的He may have the belief that he is unable to do it.他可能認(rèn)為自己沒有能力做�？芍J(rèn)為自己愚蠢，選A。
【小題2】考查詞組：make full use of 意為“盡量利用、獲得最大利益”，為固定搭配。選B。
【小題3】考查動(dòng)詞：A. ability能力，B. age年齡，C. brain 大腦，D. knowledge知識(shí)，有些人誤認(rèn)為他們不能學(xué)習(xí)新東西的原因在于他們的年齡。選B。
【小題4】考查名詞：A. decision決定，B. plan計(jì)劃，C. promise許諾，D. effort努力， make an effort指“盡力、努力”，此句意為：一個(gè)認(rèn)為自己無能的人是不會(huì)盡一切努力的，因?yàn)樗械竭@樣做也沒有用。選D。
【小題5】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，A. work工作，B. study學(xué)習(xí)，C. pleasure快樂，D. success成功，一個(gè)認(rèn)為自己愚蠢的人是不會(huì)有真正的成功的，選D。
【小題6】考查動(dòng)詞：A. Therefore因此，B. Really真的，C. However然而D. Truly真的，
即使他認(rèn)為他在這么做也不會(huì)盡力去做。因此他有可能失敗。選A
【小題7】考查詞組：A. lead to 導(dǎo)致，B. strengthen加強(qiáng)，C. improve提高D. get rid of消除，失敗會(huì)增加他認(rèn)為自己無能的想法。選B
【小題8】考查詞組：A. a thought想法B. an example例子 C. an experience經(jīng)歷D. an idea想法，Alfred Adler一個(gè)著名的醫(yī)生有過這樣的經(jīng)歷。選C
【小題9】考查名詞：A. state狀態(tài)，B. mind思維，C. start開始，D. ending結(jié)束，根據(jù)下文，后來Alfred Alder 數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)得很好。因此只是開始（start ）學(xué)得不好。選C
【小題10】考查動(dòng)詞：A. blame 責(zé)備，B. expect期望，C. get得到，D. win贏得，expect too much of sb為了不讓父母對(duì)他期望過高。選B
【小題11】考查動(dòng)詞：A. discovered 發(fā)現(xiàn)，B. organized組織，C. developed發(fā)展，D. found發(fā)現(xiàn)，老師形成一種想法。選C
【小題12】考查名詞：A. broke打破，B. refused拒絕，C. doubted懷疑，D. accepted接受，實(shí)際上，他也接受這點(diǎn)。選D
【小題13】考查動(dòng)詞：A. manage管理，B. argue 爭(zhēng)論，C. act表現(xiàn)，D. try嘗試，他認(rèn)為努力沒有用。
選D
【小題14】考查副詞，A. only唯一的，B. almost幾乎，C. just僅僅，D. then那時(shí)，just as they expected表示“正如家長(zhǎng)和老師們所預(yù)料的那樣”。just 相當(dāng)于exactly。選C
【小題15】考查代詞：A. none沒有人，B. all 所有人C. some一些人，D. most大多數(shù)，根據(jù)文章意思，一天他在做他們班其他同學(xué)都不會(huì)做的題目。選A
【小題16】考查動(dòng)詞：A. succeeded成功，B. broke打破，C. failed失敗，D. believed相信，他成功的算出了題目使他充滿自信，選A
【小題17】考查名詞：A. physics 物理，B. medicine藥品，C. English英語，D. math數(shù)學(xué)，從后面的He not only proved that he could learn math well,可知很快他就很擅長(zhǎng)數(shù)學(xué)了，選D
【小題18】考查動(dòng)詞：A. studies學(xué)習(xí)，B. plays玩，C. works工作，學(xué)習(xí)D. graduates畢業(yè)，現(xiàn)在他學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)有興趣、決心和目的了。選C
【小題19】考查副詞，A. early早地，B. deeply深深地，C. late遲的，D. simply簡(jiǎn)單的，從 not too late很容易確定：答案A
【小題20】考查動(dòng)詞：A. discourage 勸阻，B. love愛，C. surprise使驚訝，D. disappoint使失望，他使自己和別人都感到驚訝。 C符合題意。
考點(diǎn)：考查故事類短文
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Long ago there was a poor farmer in Russia. He had been very with everything he had. However, when he found his elder brother was than him, he felt disappointed. So he hard about how he could also be richer. Finally he got an idea. He started to spend less money on food and clothes to some money to buy more land. Once he had enough money, he started for land.
He that on the neighboring land, there were some nomads (游牧民) living there. He bought some gifts and went to their head. He presented the gifts to the head and told him the of his visit. The head welcomed him, accepted the gifts and agreed to his to get the land. The head told him that he could have the land giving him anything. He can take as much land as he could by walking through the land before sunset (日落). He should start in the morning and whatever distance he could travel during the , he could have it.
The farmer became very when he heard this offer. Now he could have lots of without paying anything. He came the next morning and started running, not walking, he could cover the largest area. To reach his goal, he neither ate food, nor drank water, nor had any rest. He just continued . Without eating, or drinking, or resting he just got very . When he came back to the head in the evening, he right on the spot. Sadly his son buried him in a piece of land about 6 x 4 feet.
Don’t be greedy (貪婪的) or you will everything finally.
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閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A lady and her husband stepped off the train in Boston. They walked without an appointment (預(yù)約) into the outer of Harvard’s president. But they were by his secretary and kept waiting. For hours, the secretary took no notice of them, that the couple would finally become and go away. But they didn’t. The secretary finally decided to disturb the president, though .
A few minutes later, the president walked towards the couple with a face. The lady told him, “We had a son that Harvard for one year. He loved Harvard. He was here. But about a year ago, he was accidentally killed. My husband and I would like to a memorial (紀(jì)念物) to him, somewhere on campus.”
The president wasn’t . Instead, he was shocked. “Madam,” he said, “we can’t put up a statue for every person who studied at Harvard and died. If we did, this would look like a cemetery (墓地).” “Oh, no,” the lady quickly, “we don’t want to put up a statue. We would like to give a to Harvard.” The president rolled his eyes and at the couple and then exclaimed（呼喊）, “A building! Do you have any how much a building costs? We have spent over $ 7,500,000 on the campus building at Harvard.” For a moment the lady was silent. The president was , because he could get rid of them now. Then the lady turned to her husband and said quietly. “Is that all it costs to start a ? Why don’t we just start our own?” Her husband nodded. Since their offer was , Mr and Mrs Stanford traveled to California they founded the University that bears their , a memorial to a son that Harvard no longer cared about.
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通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的A、 B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。
Unchangeable Love
One day I visited an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish a business meeting. I was expecting a quiet of the splendid artwork.
A young viewing the paintings ahead of me nonstop between themselves. I watched them a moment and decided the lady was doing all the talking. I admired the man's for putting up with her stream of words. by their noise, I moved on.
I met them several times as I moved the various rooms of art. Each time I heard her continuous flow of words, I moved away .
I was standing at the counter of the museum gift shop making a when the couple approached the . Before they left, the man into his pocket and pulled out a white object. He it into a long stick and then tapped his way into the to get his wife's jacket.
"He's a man." the clerk at the counter said." Most of us would give up if we were blinded at such a young age. During his recovery, he made a promise his life wouldn't change. So, as before, he and his wife come in there is a new art show." "But what does he get out of the art?" I asked." He can't see." "Can't see! You're . He sees a lot. More than you and I do," the clerk said, " His wife each painting so he can see it in his head."
I learned something about patience, and love that day. I saw the patience of a young wife describing paintings to a person without ___ and the courage of a husband who would not blindness to change his life. And I saw the love shared by two people as I watched this couple walk away, hand in hand.
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I met Billy the last summer before college. He was handsome and his irreverence(玩世不恭) was to me. We liked each other the first instant we met. , I was a straight A student and my parents had high hopes for me to an Ivy League (常春藤聯(lián)盟) school. Billy did not concentrate all his attention his study and school life. However, we were in love --- so teenager love. I still remember we had a plan for prom(舞會(huì)). It was understood that we had about where we would dance and drink and party together.
This meant one thing to my parents---panic. And it grew as the letters began to roll in. Of the eleven schools I applied to, nine accepted me. And one of them was Brown University---the Ivy League in 1770 in historic Providence, Rhode Island.
There was no that I was drawn to Brown, but Billy (who had joined the army) was down south and I had offers for me there, too. I was torn between my love for him and my family .
One week the start of school, my mother had a talk with me. She said I was eighteen years old and I had a to make--- one that went beyond the choice of to attend university.
In August, I and drove north to Providence. It took several months to that my life was moving on in a way that was completely different from Billy’s. Brown changed my life, opening doors and giving me the I now use to think, to learn and to write. Life is always about it seems, and the older I get, the more I understand this. Still, there are times when I think of Billy because he taught me about love.
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Mr. and Mrs. Moore were invited to a Christmas party at a hotel one year. They their car outside and went in. Mr. Moore had never got drunk (醉) before, so he was not to drink too much, his friends asked him to drink more .
During the party, Mrs. Moore found that she had to bring her bag, so she asked her husband to go out to the car and it for her. He so, but on his way back to the hotel gate, he heard a car horn(喇叭) blowing near his own car. He thought might be in need of help and went over to the car with the . He found a small black bear sitting in the driving-seat and blowing the horn.
When Mr. Moore the party, he told several people about the bear, but of course they did not believe him and thought he was drunk. When he took them out of the hotel to that his story was , he found that the car with the in it had gone. There were so many____about Mr. Moore's black bear during the next week that he at last put an advertisement(廣告) in the newspaper;“If anyone saw a black bear blowing the horn in a car outside the Century Hotel the evening of Christmas Day, please tell…”
Two days later Mrs. Richards called him and said that she and her husband had left their pet (寵物) bear in their car outside the Century Hotel for a few minutes that evening, and that he had blown the horn.
Mrs. Richards did not to think there was anything about that.“Our bear likes blowing car horns,”she said,“and we don't when we are not driving the car.”
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：完型填空
I’d been 16 for six days and was already prepared to deal with failure.
I remember that, when my mum me that morning, her voice wasn’t as screaming as it usually was. She had been for more than one hour getting everything ready, and I could feel she was me at the same time.
I stayed in bed for a few minutes. I was to leave its warmth and to face the suffering that I’d rather let myself forget for the past months. Finally, I dragged myself .
The first thing I thought of after getting up was to . I went to the kitchen and prepared a breakfast that was fairly , but was still too big for my appetite that day. I kept telling myself that I eat. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day, and this wasn’t a(n) day. Besides maybe it would me a little. But I doubted it. I left the kitchen because even the made me feel sick.
I finished getting ready and tried to settle down. It didn’t , so I decided that my mum and I should go. We had time, so I thought we could practise parking. I , with the wheel hitting the pavement. After that, the little bit of confidence I had was . I tried two more times, but did not improve much. Then we went towards the driving site.
I waited twenty minutes---just enough time to make myself believe that I was going to fail. Then, finally, it was my . I wasn’t sure of myself at all. I just wanted to get it over and make sure that I had to come back next Thursday.
The first thing I had to do was parking, which I did quite well. The that came with it hit me like a wave. The rest of the test went well and I passed it.
The of my mum made her face softer. I knew her worry was gone and she was happy for me.
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：完型填空
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
I had a very special teacher in high school many years ago and suddenly her husband died of a heart attack. One day, about a week after her husband’s , the teacher said, “Before class is over, I would like to share with all of you a (n) in life that is unrelated to this class, but I feel it is very .”
“Each of us is put here on to learn, share, love and appreciate. None of us knows when this fantastic will end. It can be at any moment. Perhaps we must make the most out of every single .” Her eyes beginning to , she went on, “So I would like you all to make me a(n) . From now on, on your way, find something beautiful to . It doesn’t have to be something you see—it could be a sweet smell or it could be the sound of the leaves. Please look for these things, and cherish (珍視) them.”
The class was completely quiet. We all our books and got out of the classroom . That afternoon, I noticed more things on my way home from than I had that whole term. Every once in a while, I think of that teacher and what she had said, and I try to appreciate all of those things that we all ignore.
Take notice of something special you see on your lunch hour today. on the beach at sunset. Stop off on the way home tonight to an ice cream. For as we get , it is not the things we did that we often feel , but the things we didn’t do.
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：完型填空
That morning, I got the train as always. I was a publishing director and was looking forward to embracing a new day of work, as usual. I would always turn to the crossword(縱橫填字游戲), but that day it didn't . I'd been doing it for 30-old years, but trying to read this one was like walking through syrup（糖漿）: slow and hard. I thought I must be tired.
I said to my assistant. The colleague contacted my wife, Beth, and she drove me straight to hospital. There, confirmation came that I'd had a stroke in the part of my brain that communication. I was now in a condition that means it's difficult or to receive and produce language. It was the only time I .
I was back at home a week later, and my goal was to get better and work in a couple of months. The way to my language ability was rough. I'd look at simple pictures and try to describe them as my mind round and round in the darkness, looking for words．
As the months passed, it became that I wasn't going to be able to go back to my old job. For 25 years, I had myself as a publisher. I was used to a busy day of meetings. I enjoyed colleagues and the I'd had. I didn’t feel ready to say goodbye to my old self. There were times when I felt incredibly .
In the darkest months, I devoted myself to . I couldn't manage novels or newspapers, I tried reading poetry, and found the shorter lines less overwhelming(勢(shì)不可擋的). My speech came back, and I learned how to read again, though much more slowly. I also learned the to keep up. I allowed myself to slow down, and started to enjoy it．
, I get rid of my old skin. I grieved(感到悲痛) the past, its passing and its absence, and started to it. Now, 10 years later, I look after my grandson a day a week, and my relationship with my family is deeper than ever. If you'd asked me 15 years ago to the importance of the things in my life I might have said work, but now I'm no longer a high-achieving publisher or someone who reads 10 books a week. I'm a man, and if I read 10 books a year, that’s pretty good.
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