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Chinese media and Internet users on Monday condemned(譴責(zé)) a lack of morals in society after a toddler(學(xué)步的小孩)was struck twice by two different vans and left bleeding on the road as more than a dozen bystanders did nothing to help the seriously injured girl.
The incident, captured by a surveillance camera and aired by Southern Television Guangdong (TVS), showed the two-year-old girl was knocked down and run over by a white van on a narrow market street on the afternoon of Oct. 13, in Foshan City of Guangdong Province.
The driver fled the scene of the accident, leaving the girl to bleed on the sidewalk. Over the next six minutes, more than a dozen people walked by the girl, yet not one individual did anything to help her. The girl was then hit a second time by another van before an elderly trash collector came to her aid and brought the attention of the girl’s mother, according to the video and eyewitnesses.
Doctors said that the girl, who was put on life support after being hospitalized, remains in a deep coma. The girl’s parents, who are migrants living in the city, are now with her. Police said the drivers of both vehicles have been arrested. However, the indifference of the bystanders shown in the video has shocked the public, as Internet forums have boiled with anger, and people are questioning the morality of society.
High moral standards were once triumphed as national pride in China where individuals known for selflessly helping others were adored by the public. But in recent years, the perception of a decline of morals has become a hot topic as profit and materialism are recognized to be affecting society’s values.
On Sept. 2. an 88-year-old man in central China collapsed, his face striking the pavement. Yet, no one came to his aid, and he ended up choking to death on the blood from his nose. Some have linked the absence of good models to a previous case in which a man trying to help an elderly woman who fell was accused of harming her.
A strong chorus of opinion on the Internet says laws should exempt（免除）models from responsibility, yet laws themselves cannot solve society’s morality dilemma.
Cao Lin, a China Youth Daily commentator, said in a signed article published on Monday that the worry of responsibility should not be an excuse for not helping, and this case exposes the decline of humanity in Chinese society.
小題1:What happened to the two-year-old girl?
A．Nobody helped her after she was struck by two different vans.
B．She died immediately after she was hit a second time.
C．An old trash collector saved her and attracted her mother’s attention.
D．Journalists from TVS captured her story by using a camera.
小題2:From the passage, what would happen if someone helped others selflessly in the past?
A．The public would feel proud of him/ her and showed love and respect for him/ her.
B．He/she would be awarded by the government.
C．He/she would be condemned by the public.
D．He/she would have to worry about legal responsibility.
小題3:In recent years, society’s values are believed to be affected by________.
A．people’s awareness
B．the indifference of bystanders
C．profit and materialism
D．the morals of society
小題4:According to Cao Lin, what is the fundamental reason for not helping the girl?
A．The worry of responsibility.
B．Lack of laws that exempt role models from responsibility.
C．The fear of being accused of harming her.
D．The decline of humanity in society.
小題5:Where is the article probably taken from?
A．A news report. B．A fashion magazine.
C．A science fiction.D．An education column.

小題1:C
小題2:A
小題3:C
小題4:D
小題5:A

試題分析： 10月13日的廣東佛山，一位小女孩在先后被兩輛汽車碾壓，而過(guò)路人視而不見、見死不救。這人義道德何在？
小題1:：C.本題考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題：前四段信息小女孩在先后被兩輛汽車碾壓，而過(guò)路人視而不見，最后是以為清潔工人施出援手。
小題2:A.本題考查細(xì)節(jié)題：由文章第六段的 High moral standards were once triumphed as national pride in China where individuals known for selflessly helping others were adored by the public.”可知在過(guò)去，大眾會(huì)為那些無(wú)私助人者感到驕傲，而且愛(ài)戴和尊敬他們。
小題3:C.本題考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題：根據(jù)第七段“But in recent years, the perception（觀念）of a decline of morals has become a hot topic as profit and materialism are perceived to be affecting society’s values.”可知，人們認(rèn)為今天的社會(huì)價(jià)值觀受到了利益和物質(zhì)主義的影響。
小題4:D. 本題考查推理判斷題：根據(jù)最后一段“Cao Lin… said …that the worry of liability should not be an excuse for not helping, and this case exposes the decline of humanity in Chinese society”可推斷人們見死不救的根本原因在于社會(huì)人道主義的下滑。
小題5:A. 本題考查推理判斷題：文章第一段提出全文主題，隨后圍繞此主題進(jìn)行報(bào)道，此符合新聞的寫作特點(diǎn)，且根據(jù)文中內(nèi)容的時(shí)事性可推斷該文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。
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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

SYDNEY 2005-01-01 08:30—Mother of two, Jillian Searle, had to choose between her children when she made a life—or—death decision.
Swept up by mountainous tsunami waves at a Thai resort, she could not hold on to both her young sons and survive. Fighting to stay above the waters, she had to choose which one would have to take his chances in the swirling torrent.
“I knew I had to let go of one of them and I just thought I’d better let go of the one that’s the older,” she told Sky News television in a report broadcast on Thursday. She said she was accompanied by the two, Lachie, 5, and two—year—old Blake, and their father, Brad, who had watched the drama helplessly from their first-floor hotel room, when the waves struck.” And I was screaming, trying to find him, and we thought he was dead.”she told reporters on arrival back in Australia.
Lachie was found alive about 2 hours later clinging to a door and looked uninjured as his mother spoke to reporters.
British surfer Martin Markwell is also a lucky man. He had always dreamed of catching that perfect wave—but when it finally came along, it was a nightmare. He was on his surfboard when he was swept up by a tsunami wave.
“It was really terrible because I was surfing, I was really surfing on a wave I wasn’t supposed to be on,”he said. “As an experienced surfer, when I saw the wave come I realized something was wrong, but I couldn’t escape because my surfboard was tied to my ankle.”
His wife, Vicki and son Jake looked on in horror from a hotel balcony as he crashed towards the shore. Luckily, he stayed atop his board until he reached the hotel, jumped off and got to safety as the ocean rolled back to feed a much larger tsunami wave on its way. The family regrouped and ran to safety just minute before a giant tsunami wave 10 meters high.
小題1:When the waves struck ,the father Brad________.
A．reported the disaster to Sky News television
B．was watching a drama on TV in the hotel
C．tried to find his son lost in the waters
D．watched things going on, unable to do anything
小題2:The underlined word”him” refers to ______
A．a(chǎn)n old manB．LachieC．BradD．Blake
小題3:Which is not true about Lachie and Martin?
A．They and their family were at the resort when the disaster happened.
B．They both survived from the high waves when tsunami struck.
C．They were both travelers from Europe on holiday in Thailand.
D．They were both alive owing to their proper judgment and determination.
小題4:Which of the following is the best title?
A．Narrow EscapeB．Disaster Caused by Tsunami
C．Exciting Surfing ExperienceD．Struggle Against Tsunami

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

XI’AN – China has introduced various emergency responses and long-term measures against air pollution in the central and eastern regions.
The air quality index (AQI) for Xi’an reached 500 on Wednesday afternoon, at the top of the AQI scale, according to the national air quality monitoring website. Xi’an weather forecasters predict the smog (霧霾) will continue for the next week and air pollution may worsen.
“I have to keep buying masks for my family,” said Liu, buying masks at a pharmacy (藥店) near her home in downtown Xi’an. “This is the only thing we can do to protect ourselves.”
On Wednesday, a city government emergency response plan was put into action, suspending all construction and taking at least 50 percent of government vehicles off the road. Power plants must limit their output and reduce emissions.
Nearly half the country, more than 100 cities in 20 provinces, has suffered from smog since last December. Many have taken action, including experimenting with artificial methods to reduce smog, limiting vehicle use and fining polluters.
Assessments based on GDP alone were abandoned last month and more emphasis has been put on public well-being and the environment. Whether the move will be effective in forcing local governments consider environmental issues over economic growth remains to be seen. Environmental protection professionals are doubtful about the immediacy of the effects of these measures.
Xiao Hang, an urban researcher at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, said it took London 50 years to lose the moniker (綽號(hào)) “foggy London town”, and Los Angeles still struggles to control its photochemical (光化學(xué)) smog. “We can’t ignore environmental problems during the development process and China has a long way to go,” he said.
小題1:What would be the best title for the article?
A．AQI for Xi’an reached 500
B．Smog crisis tries the limits of people’s patience
C．Smoggy Chinese cities to clear the air
D．Dust masks become hot sellers
小題2:The underlined word “suspending” in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by ________.
A．encouragingB．stoppingC．continuingD．expanding
小題3:We can infer from the article that _________.
A．China is the only country suffering from smog
B．environmental professionals believe the air quality will soon be improved with these measures
C．a(chǎn)ssessments based on GDP alone were harmful to environmental protection
D．Xi’an was the most polluted city in China
小題4:What Xiao Hang said indicates _____________.
A．London still has serious air pollution after 50 years of effort
B．the development of China is more important
C．solving environmental problems requires great effort
D．it’s normal for China to have environmental problems

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

IF you lived by the sea, you’d know that typhoons are frequent（頻繁的）visitors during summer .They bring Strong winds, heavy rain and flooding（洪水）But most of the time, when people stay indoors, they’re just all right.
This is what the people in the Philippines used to believe – until they met the “super typhoon”, Haiyan. 
The typhoon hit the country on Nov 8, at around 5 am, when most people were still asleep. But being at home didn’t keep them safe, since few buildings remained standing once they were hit by wind as violent as 376 kilometers per hour, according to NBC News.
“This is at the top end of any tropical system that we’ve seen on our planet,” said Bryan Norcross, a weather scientist working for NBC. And so far, Haiyan has caused more than 3,600 deaths and left millions of people homeless.
.But where did Haiyan get its destructive power?
According to Brian McNoldy, a tropical weather expert at the University of Miami, US, Haiyan was so strong because “it had everything working for it”
“All typhoons feed off the warm ocean waters,” Colin Price, a weather researcher at Tel Aviv University in Israel, told National Geographic. Tropical storms are like giant engines（發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)），powered by the heat transferred（傳導(dǎo)）from the ocean waters to the air above. However, because of climate change, the oceans have been warming up in recent decades. “Warmer oceans will result in more intense（強(qiáng)烈的）storms，” Price said.
Also, Haiyan started near the equator（赤道），where it was able to pick up more heat before heading to the Philippines. Moreover, the route（路線）it traveled was mostly along open ocean, which means no land prevented it from gathering steam（水蒸氣）．
In addition, there happened to be very little “wind shear（風(fēng)切變）in the area this time. Wind shear is a sudden change in wind speed or direction, which can tear apart developing storms. This is like when you stir（攪動(dòng)） a glass of water with a chopstick: a swirl（漩渦）will form, ‘but if you move the chopstick in the opposite direction, the swirl will quickly disappear.”
“When all those things align in a certain way, you’re going to get something like‘Haiyan’.”Jim Kossin, a scientist with the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, told National Geographic.
小題1:Which of the following is TRUE about typhoons according to the article?
A．They mostly happen early in the morning.
B．They mostly do damage during winter.
C．During most typhoons people can keep safe just by staying at home.
D．This year, more intense storms have happened in the world,
小題2:Which of the following made Haiyan so powerful?
a, lts starting point was the equator
b, The frequency of other intense storms
c. More heat was transferred from the ocean waters to the air above,
d. There was a strong wind shear in the area
e. There was no land in its way
A．a(chǎn)bcB．a(chǎn)cdC．a(chǎn)ceD． ade
小題3:The underlined word “alignin” the last paragraph is closest in meaning to_____
A．disappearB．a(chǎn)ffect each other
C．Arrive at the topD．Happen at the same time
小題4:The article mainly talks about
A．how destructive Haiyan was
B．Why Haiyan was so destructive
C．how typhoons like Haiyan form（形成）
D．ways to protect yourself when typhoons hit

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The environmental group 350.org has launched a new campaign called Climate Name Change that proposes to revise to how hurricanes are named: call them after policymakers who say that humans are not to blame for global warming.
This will save the Katrinas and Sandys of the world from the injustice of having their names attached to major disaster, the group says. And, as a bonus, it will produce some peculiar weather reports.
“Rick Perry leaves trail of death,” appears under a broadcast titled “Rick Perry: The Tragedy.”
“Michelle Bachman is incredibly dangerous. If you value your life, please seek shelter from Michelle Bachman,” says an official while addressing a news conference.
The campaign is unlikely to influence the World Meteorological Organization, which has since 1954 named Atlantic tropical storms from an official list.
But the campaign’s goal seems less to actually name a hurricane after the speaker of the house, and more to call attention to an issue that this month has reached an alarming level of seriousness. The campaign comes just a month before the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change will release its most recent report on the state of global warming and a week after a draft（草稿）of the report was given away to Reuters.
In the draft, scientists concluded with near certainty – about 95 percent sure – that humans are to blame for the worldwide temperature hikes over the last few decades. That was a revision from the 2007 report, which put scientific certainty that human activities were driving global climate change at about 90 percent.
And global warming, the report said, is not slowing down – it, actually, is accelerating. That means that sea levels could balloon upward as much as three feet by the end of the century, if emissions(排放量) continue at their current pace.
Still, as the Washington Post Climate notes, hurricanes are not the best sign of global warming. Though current data suggests that global warming will in the future stir up terrible super storms, there is still not enough evidence to support the idea that climate change strengthens the recent hurricanes that have torn at the US’s eastern coastline.
小題1:It can be inferred that__________ is one of the policymakers who believe that humans are not to blame for global warming.
A．KatrinaB．Rick PerryC．FlossieD．Sandy
小題2:350.org has launched the campaign with the real purpose of _________________.
A．changing the ways of naming hurricanes
B．introducing the methods of naming hurricanes
C．reminding policymakers to change their attitudes
D．calling attention to the coming report on global warming
小題3:The draft of the global warming report tells us that _____________.
A．global warming is speeding up at the same rate
B．it is human beings that have caused global warming
C．the new report has a more accurate data than the one in 2007
D．human beings are not the only one to blame for global warming
小題4:The writer of the passage seems to believe that______________.
A．policymakers should be blamed for the global warming
B．the campaign will cause the change of naming hurricanes
C．global warming has no necessary relation to terrible hurricanes
D．global warming will surely cause terrible super storms in the future

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Public caught up in argument over safety of genetically modified or simply GM products, report Zhang Lei and Zhong Nan in Beijing.
More than 300 people gathered to enjoy a bowl of porridge made from genetically modified food on Saturday, an attempt to quell public fears about the safety of the product.
The first China Golden Rice Tasting Event was held at Huazhong Agricultural University in Wuhan, Hubei province, sparking another round in the nationwide debate about the safety of GM crops, often called "Frankenfood" by opponents.
Similar events have been held in more than 28 cities since May, the university said.
Both the pro and anti camps have posted conflicting comments on the Internet, with each providing evidence to back up their beliefs, but the exchanges are becoming increasingly bitter.
Jiang Tao, a senior engineer at the Center for Agricultural Resources Research at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, who is in favor of GM foods, was annoyed about what he called "amateurs" spreading rumors.
"Just look at the people who are opposed to GM foods; can you find anyone from a related field in the scientific community?" he asked. Jiang also accused the anti-GM lobby of repeatedly using outdated or inaccurate data to support an "incorrect" stance.
Chen Yunfa, an independent researcher into the Yangtze River Delta economy, recently wrote a commentary on the Internet news portal Eastday in which he criticized the actions of the 61 scientists, saying they had gone "beyond their proper duty". He suggested that large multinational corporations might be behind the letter and similar incidents, prompted by a desire to freeze China's patent hybrid rice technology out of the market.
To support his contentions, Chen said that GM rice, first produced by scientists in the US, still hasn't gained official approval from the US government. However, the US authorities have actually granted licenses to six varieties of GM rice. The commercial planting of two varieties - anti-herbicide (BAR) transgenic rice LL RICE 06 and LL RICE 62 - produced by the French pharmaceutical company Sanofi-Aventis, was approved in 1999 and a license for cultivation for edible use was granted in 2000.
The public outcry for GM labeling and boycotting has hindered the advancement of the technology. Concern about GM foods has been fueled by studies like the one published by French professor Gilles-Eric Séralini in September 2012. Séralini claimed that his research involving rats proved that the GM corn fed to them caused tumor growth. Furthermore, there is growing concern that the pesticides(殺蟲劑) used on GMOs(轉(zhuǎn)基因作物)are contributing to the decline of the world’s honey bee population, leading to honey bee deaths by infecting the brains of the insects with toxins. Therefore, some experts recommend the labeling of non-GM foods so that consumers can make that decision without a regulatory burden being placed on GMOs.
However, we should be cautious about anything that may risk humans’ life. Only time will tell.
小題1:Why did more than 300 people enjoy porridge made from genetically modified food?
A．To show evidence that GM products are dangerous.
B．To support that the first China Golden Rice Tasting is safe.
C．To rid public of fears and worries about the safety of GM foods.
D．To draw public’s attention to nationwide planting of GM products.
小題2:Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A．Those who are for GM products and those who are against keep arguing fiercely by holding conferences.
B．People are failing to show evidence to support their pros and cons, although they hold a firm belief of their own.
C．Some people think those against GM foods have a good knowledge of GM technology and are spreading rumors.
D．GM food may be just a way for some multinational corporations to drive China’s patent hybrid rice out of the market.
小題3:What can we infer from the second paragraph from bottom?
A．The public advocated that GM products should be labeled clearly.
B．Séralini claimed that his research proved the GM corn caused rats to grow faster.
C．Many honey bees have died because they were fed with GM corn.
D．There should be some restrictions on GM products’ selling.
小題4:What is the writer’s attitude towards GM products?
A．Supportive.B．Suspicious.C．Indifferent.D．Critical.

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

An Israeli law banning too skinny models went into effect with the start of 2013. The law, approved last March in Israel, requires models to prove they have maintained a Body Mass Index (BMI) of at least 18.5 for three months before a fashion show. That means a woman who is 5'8'' tall can weigh no less than 119 pounds.
“This law is another step in the war against eating disorders,” said physician Adatto. “Underweight models,” he explained, “can no longer serve as role models for innocent young people who copy their false image of being skinny.”
But some critics in this country say it is misguided, focusing on weight instead of health. They also say the Israeli ban is bound to fail because of the strong power of the fashion industry. “I think it’s an approach that isn’t going to work.” Said eating disorder expert Susan Ice, who worked with an organization which creates a healthy working environment for models.
But Adatto told the reporter that he began to concern the issue after meeting an ambitious model who looked like she needed to be hospitalized. He said. “I realized that only legislation can change the situation. There was no time to waste, so many girls were dieting to death.”
However, the efforts to regulate models’ weight in Spain and Italy have not resulted in significant changes in part because of difficulties in determining reliable methods of measuring weight and health.
Still, folks including Ice say there’s no denying that images from Hollywood and the fashion industry can be difficult for young women to deal with. “Certainly I don't believe the modeling industry has caused the rise in eating disorders, but it makes it harder,” she says. “It’s a difficult recovery environment, worshiping thinness as the beauty ideal.”
小題1:What does BMI in the first paragraph refer to?
A．A new show held by those skinny models.
B．A worldwide prize for the healthiest model.
C．A measure of body health based on height and weight.
D．A kind of medicine to cure eating disorders.
小題2:One benefit the new Israeli law may bring is ________.
A．to change the working conditions of models
B．to prevent models from suffering from eating disorders
C．to lower the chance of skinny models’ death
D．to provide guidance for women worshiping thinness
小題3:In the opinion of the critics, the law won’t succeed because         .
A．the fashion industry is much too influential
B．it misleads young women to form a bad eating habit
C．it doesn’t provide a proper approach that can work well
D．it doesn’t create a healthy working environment for models
小題4:According to the passage, the new Israeli law banning skinny models is         .
A．practicalB．a(chǎn)cceptableC．reasonableD．controversial

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：單選題

Michelle Obama made a daring decision to return to the same designer who created her Inaugural（就職）Ball dress four years ago --- and the risk paid off.
The First Lady looked extremely attractive in a red dress by designer Jason Wu. She teamed the dramatic dress with heels by Jimmy Choo and a diamond ring by Kimberly McDonald.
She surprised the fashion world by returning to a Wu design which had been made for her.
Four years ago at her first Inauguration Ball, Michelle shone in a white, one-shouldered floor-length dress by the designer.
Wu, who was 26 at the time and had only been working in fashion for three years, saw his career take off after the First Lady’s surprise decision to wear one of his dresses.
He said at the time that he was unaware she had chosen the dress and had been watching at home on his couch and eating pizza when she appeared.
After her 2013 decision, Wu told Women’s Wear Daily: “Mrs. Obama likes to keep her secrets. She fooled me again.”
Wu released a women’s clothing and accessories（配飾）collection at Target last year and continues to be popular with the First Lady for official appointments.
The sleeveless dress with low-cut back flattered （突出）49-year-old Michelle’s arms and neat waist.
It had been created especially for her by Wu and was a departure from the dark and plain color tone she stuck to at earlier inauguration events.
Vice-President Joe Biden’s wife Jill also looked attractive in a blue silk dress by Vera Wang at the Inauguration Ball.
小題1:What does the passage mainly talk about?
A．Mrs. Obama’s 2013 decision.
B．Wu, a great designer.
C．The First Lady’s secrets.
D．Michelle Obama’s inaugural ball dress.
小題2: Michelle Obama’s brave decision proved to be a _________.
A．riskB．successC．surpriseD．danger
小題3:Which of the following best describes Jason Wu?
A．Daring and gifted.B．Unusual and cautious.
C．Talented and lucky.D．Careful and brave.
小題4:We can infer from the passage that _________.
A．Wu was aware that Mrs. Obama had chosen his work again
B．Being First Lady, Mrs. Obama hasn’t stuck to her dark and plain color tone.
C．Mrs. Obama told Wu to give away her secrets
D．Mrs. Obama should have told Wu the truth

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

A victim of climate change

A polar bear's dead body found on the Arctic island of Svalbard, the northernmost part of Norway, has shocked experts who say climate change may be to blame for the animal’s death.The starved polar bear in Norway was said to be in good health in April when the Norwegian Polar Institute examined and labeled it． However, the animal was reduced to skin and bones by the time a group of explorers came across its body in July．
The bear is thought to have been heading north in a desperate search for sea ice that would allow it to hunt for seals.
"From his lying position in death the bear appears to simply have starved and died where he dropped," polar bear expert Dr. Ian Stirling, a professor at the University of Alberta said, "He had external suggestion of any remaining fat, having been reduced to little more than skin and bone．"
Stirling believes the bear starved to death as a result of a lack of sea ice which the animals use as a platform for hunting seals． That may also explain why the 16-year-old male bear was found about 155 miles north of where it was seen in April．
Arctic sea ice reached a record low in 2012, according to a report released this week by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration that pointed to continued signs of climate change．
The International Union for Conservation of Nature currently classifies polar bears as vulnerable on its Red List of Threatened Species．
小題1:How did Stirling know the reason for the death of the polar bear?
A．By the food he ate
B．By doing further experiments
C．By observing other polar bears
D．By his lying position in death
小題2:The underlined word "vulnerable" probably means _____
A．easily hurtB．difficult to hunt
C．dangerousD．a(chǎn)mazing
小題3:What is the author's attitude to the incident?
A．Favorable．B．Uncaring
C．Doubtful．D．Concerned
小題4:Where does this text probably come from?
A．A novel．B．A guidebook
C．A news report．D．An advertisement

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