閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A，B，C，D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
For centuries, magicians have used various ways to shock the audience. We all have seen how a 36 performer carefully steps 37 a bed of burning coals -- barefoot. Then he walks across 38 a single burn on his feet. Is it mind over matter, or is it just physics? As it turns __39 , walking on burning coals isn’t that hot as 40 . “The coals are hot enough to 41__ you, but if you walk quickly across them you 42 being burned.” says Jonathan Hall, a physician at Penn State University in Eric Pennsylvania.
That’s because some coals are made 43 burning wood chips. Wood has two 44__ properties（特性）for fire-walking, explains Hall. First, wood is an insulator（絕緣體）--it doesn’t __45 heat very well. “It 46 _ time for heat to travel 47 the wood to your feet.” Hall says. If the performer walked across red-hot metal 48 , that would truly be 49 , because metal conducts, or transmits, heat very well. The metal would 50 burn a performer’s feet.
Second, wood has a low specific heat-- it doesn’t take much heat to 51 its temperature. Heat is a form of 52 . Temperature is a 53 of heat, in units of degrees. So 54 the coals are hot, the value（數(shù)值）of heat energy they contain is low. Thus, a well-trained performer can 55 such an amazing result.
Still, you don’t want to walk on burning coals, do you?
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【小題2】C
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【小題5】B
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【小題15】A
【小題16】B
【小題17】C
【小題18】A
【小題19】D
【小題20】A
解析試題分析：【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了魔法師的表演者為什么能走過火紅的煤炭。原因有兩個(gè)：一、煤炭是由小木塊構(gòu)成的，木頭是熱的不良導(dǎo)體；二、煤炭的能量不足夠高，所以溫度不會(huì)太高�？焖僮哌^不受傷害是可能的。
【小題1】A考查形容詞詞義辨析及語境理解。此處daring勇敢的； dare敢； rough粗糙的；fearful害怕的。我們都看見過一位勇敢的（daring）表演者小心地光著腳在燃燒的煤炭上走。
【小題2】C考查介詞的用法。此處at在……點(diǎn)上；over跨越……之上；on在……上面； above在……上方。我們都看見過一位勇敢的表演者小心地光著腳在燃燒的煤炭上（on）走。
【小題3】C考查介詞的用法。此處with擁有；within在……之內(nèi)；without沒有； over在……之上。他走過燃燒的煤炭但他的腳上沒有（without）一點(diǎn)燙傷。
【小題4】A考查副詞的用法。此處turn out意為：結(jié)果……。結(jié)果是，在燃燒的煤炭上行走沒有它被想象的那么熱。
【小題5】B考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。此處相當(dāng)于walking on burning coals isn’t that hot as it is imagined. 結(jié)果是，在燃燒的煤炭上行走沒有它被想象的那么熱。故選B。
【小題6】B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及語境理解。此處fire點(diǎn)火；burn燃燒；light點(diǎn)燃；flame火焰。煤炭熱的足以把你燒死（burn）。
【小題7】D考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。此處prevent阻止； keep保持；ignore忽視； avoid避免。如果你足夠快地走過，你就會(huì)不被燒著。
【小題8】B考查介詞及短語的用法。 此處be made of意為：由……組成。那是因?yàn)槊禾渴怯腥紵哪緣K構(gòu)成。木頭有兩個(gè)理想的特征能使人在上面走過。
【小題9】A考查形容詞詞義辨析。此處ideal理想的；classic經(jīng)典的； favorite 最喜歡的；standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的。那是因?yàn)槊禾渴怯腥紵哪緣K構(gòu)成。木頭有兩個(gè)理想的（ideal）特征能使人在上面走過。
【小題10】A考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。此處transmit傳導(dǎo)；communicate交流； bring 帶來； send送遞。木頭是絕緣體，它不能很好地傳遞熱量。
【小題11】B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。此處gathers聚集； takes花費(fèi)時(shí)間； gains獲得；stands忍受。木頭需要時(shí)間把熱量從木頭傳到你的腳上。
【小題12】A考查介詞的用法。此處through穿過； into進(jìn)入；over跨越；pass通過。木頭需要時(shí)間把熱量從木頭傳到你的腳上。
【小題13】B考查形容詞詞義辨析。此處unhappy不高興的；unharmed不受傷害的； unhealthy不健康的； unprepared無準(zhǔn)備的。如果表演者走過紅熱的金屬而不受傷害（unharmed），那是真正的魔力。因?yàn)榻饘賹?dǎo)熱快，金屬會(huì)很快地灼傷表演者的腳。
【小題14】B考查形容詞詞義辨析。此處charming迷人的； magical有魔力的； tricky耍把戲的； fashionable時(shí)尚的。如果表演者走過紅熱的金屬而不受傷害，那是真正的魔力（magical）。因?yàn)榻饘賹?dǎo)熱快，金屬會(huì)很快地灼傷表演者的腳。
【小題15】A考查副詞詞義辨析。此處instantly迅速地； constantly不斷地； frequently頻繁地；lately最近。如果表演者走過紅熱的金屬而不受傷害，那是真正的魔力。因?yàn)榻饘賹?dǎo)熱快，金屬會(huì)很快地（instantly）灼傷表演者的腳。
【小題16】B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。此處produce產(chǎn)生； raise提升；提高； construct建設(shè)；create創(chuàng)造。木頭擁有特殊的熱量，他不需要很多熱量提高（raise）溫度。
【小題17】C考查名詞詞義辨析及常識(shí)。此處power權(quán)利，電力；source資源； energy能量； strength力量。熱量是能量的一種形式。溫度是熱量的衡量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)以度來計(jì)量。
【小題18】A考查名詞詞義辨析及常識(shí)。此處measure量度；rank等級(jí)；estimate估計(jì)； rate比率。熱量是能量的一種形式。溫度是熱量的衡量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)以度來計(jì)量。
【小題19】D考查狀語從句的連接詞。此處what if要是；however然而；as if 好像； even though即使。所以即使煤炭是熱的，但它含有的熱量也是低的。所以受過良好訓(xùn)練的表演者能實(shí)現(xiàn)令人驚訝的結(jié)果。
【小題20】A考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及語境理解。此處achieve實(shí)現(xiàn)；arrive到達(dá)；draw畫；take拿，花費(fèi)。所以即使煤炭是熱的，但它含有的熱量也是低的。所以受過良好訓(xùn)練的表演者能實(shí)現(xiàn)（achieve）令人驚訝的結(jié)果。
考點(diǎn)：考查說明文的完形填空。
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：完型填空
A daughter complained to her father about her life and how things were so hard for her. She was of fighting and struggling. It seemed as one problem was solved a new one appeared.
Her father, a cook, took her to the . He filled three pots with and placed each on a high fire. In one he placed carrots, in the second , and in the last ground(磨碎的) coffee beans.
The daughter waited, wondering what he was doing. In about twenty minutes he the fire. He fished the carrots out and placed them in a bowl. He the eggs out and placed them in a bowl. Then he poured the out and placed it in a cup. to her he asked, "Darling, what do you see?"
"Carrots, eggs, and coffee." she replied.
He brought her closer and asked her to the carrots. She did and said that they were . He then asked her to take an egg and it. After pulling off the , she observed the hard-boiled egg. Finally, he asked her to drink the coffee. She smiled, as she its rich aroma(芳香).
"What does it , Father?" she asked.
He explained that each of them had the same adversity(逆境), boiling water, but each reacted . The carrot went in strong and hard but then it turned softened and weak. The egg had been fragile(易碎的), but at last its inside became . The ground coffee beans were unique, however, after they were in the boiling water, they had the water.
"Which are you?" he asked his daughter.
When adversity knocks on your door, how do you ? Are you a carrot, an egg, or a coffee bean?
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：完型填空
When I was a child, my parents taught me the difference between good and bad behavior by showing me specific examples. My mother told me that you don’t 36 other kids because you would not like 37 if they hit you. That makes 38 . But, if my mother told me to be “nice” to someone, it was too vague for me to 39 . But if she said that being nice 40 delivering daffodils to a next door neighbor, that I could understand.
I believe that doing practical things can 41 the world a better place. When I was in my twenties I thought a lot about the meaning of life. At the time, I was getting started in my 42 of designing more humane facilities for animals at big farms and slaughterhouses(屠宰場(chǎng)). Many people would think that to even work at a slauterhouse would be inhumane, but they 43 that every human and animal 44 dies. In my mind, I had a(n) 45 of a way to make tht dying as 46 as possible.
Back in the 1970s, I went to fifty different feedlots and big farms in Arizona and Texas and 47 them work cattle. I cataloged the parts of each facility that 48 effectively. I took the best loading ramps, and other components and 49 them into an ideal new system. I get great 50 when a farmer tells me that my corral (畜欄) 51 helps cattle move through it quietly and 52 . When cattle stay calm, it means they are not scared. And that makes me feel I’ve 53 something important.
Some people might think if I could snap my 54 I’d choose to be “normal”. But, I wouldn’t want to give up my 55 to see in beautiful, precise pictures. I believe in them.
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：完型填空
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并從答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。
I sat in the all-too-quiet waiting room of the cancer center, counting the minutes until my treatment. I thought I'd 36 it two years ago, but it was back. After my 37 diagnosis, Nom and Dad had driven more than l,200 miles from their home to be with me for three 38 while I was getting over from 39 and chemotherapy(化療). When the cancer returned last, they, once again, 40 it here , too. They waited for hours while I received my treatments------Dad with his 41 and Mom with a magazine.
But now, they were 42 in Westlake.
My children are 43 and my four brothers live far from my home outside Pittsburgh,Pennsylvania. I knew 44 of them would come if asked, but I didn't want to 45 them,even with the intense 46 I felt.
I 47 picked one of the magazines on the end table beside me and couldn't help wishing my 48 were there inside. One publication caught my 49 , a magazine I liked best and had 50 to ages ago. I couldn't tell you the last time when I'd read an issue. I 51 it up and I started right in with the letters to the 52 .
"I love 53 my copy every month," the first letter began. The author mentioned a daughter who 54 in Clinton, Pennsylvania. Huh, that's funny. I thought. That's my town! I read the letter to the end, where my 55 fell upon the author's signature:
"Thank you, Margie and Tom Parrish, Westlake, Louisiana"
Alone? Hardly. Margie and Tom-or as I call them, Mom and Dad-were right beside me,even now.
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：完型填空
It was July 1976. An unmanned spaceship, Viking One, had arrived at Mars. On July 20th, the spaceship . Part of it continued toward a landing on the planet. It fell through the late afternoon Mars’ sky.
Forty kilometers above the planet, the thin began to slow its fall. Six kilometers above the planet a big parachute(降落傘)opened. The landing craft fell more slowly. Then, three rocket engines . And the landing craft set down on the surface. in the Viking One Lander immediately sent a message to the earth. It said, “I am here. I am down safely. I am beginning my work. ”
The message at the speed of light. It took twenty minutes to reach the earth, more than three hundred and twenty million kilometers . Scientists and engineers at the control center .
Moments later, television receiver in the control center began to the first picture from Viking One. People at the center could see the feet of the landing craft sitting firmly on the 11 soil of Mars. Those pictures were our first look at the planet. They showed a red surface, full of rocks, with no sign of . It was our first look at a planet that is full of surprises, mysteries and promise. Viking One was launched toward Mars in August, 1975. The spaceship had two : an orbiter(軌道飛行器)and a lander(著陸器). The orbiter would circle Mars. It would take pictures of Mars’ surface. It would the atmosphere.
The would go down to the surface. It would carry to dig up and study soil and .
It also would report about any evidence of life on the planet. The lander would send this to the orbiter and then back to the earth.
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：完型填空
We all need a healthy environment. ____, we produce waste every day and it ____ harm to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do ____ to help. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real ____ to the environment. Here are some ideas for you to live a ____ life.
Remember these three _____: reduce, reuse and recycle.
Reduce means “use less”. Don't ____ things. This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think if it is really ____ or maybe the ____ one will be just as good! When we do buy things, choose local products if possible, and try not to buy too many things from a ____ country.
Reuse means “use again”. Use things for ____ possible. When we buy things, make sure that they ____ a long time. We should take care of them ____ they will last, and we should ____ them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Don't use a paper cup or a paper bag. It’s better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them ____.
Recycle means “change things into something else”. Although it ____ energy to change something into something else, it’s better than ____ things or burning them. Find out ____ can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes. We should also buy ____ made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save ____.
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：完型填空
Sports are by nature competitive. But recently, the over-competitive nature youth sports seem to have taken on has led to cause for ____.
Those who are strongly against competition point out that in a competition, only one wins while the rest ____. They argue that competition leads children to define themselves by the outcome, tying their self-esteem(自尊心) up with their ability to ____ others. They further argue that competition causes anxiety, affects learning and causes children to view others as____ to their success. Competition restricts participation and ___ success. A “win-at-all-costs” mentality can cause children to pay little attention to honesty and fair play.
On the opposite side of the debate are those who view competition as a ____ part of American society. They argue that placing kids in a competitive situation such as sports helps prepare them for a(n) ____ life in our society that is full of competition. ____ is a normal part of human nature and part of everyday life. Other arguments ____ competitive sports are that they provide challenges, help kids develop skills, and teach them how to get along with others.
The third side of this debate says that a little competition can’t be that ____, as long as competition does not get out of hand and take on a “win-at-all-costs” mentality. They claim that competition in itself is not bad and it can serve as a ____ of social comparison, necessary for adolescents to see how ____ they are. Their advice is to introduce competition ____ while focusing more on mastery and cooperation during childhood. The gradual shift toward competition will allow children to build skills, participate fully, and focus on ____ rather than winning.
It is important that you consider all of the possible ____ of competition before you put your child in a competitive situation.
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：完型填空
The western world has always been divided into two types of people—the cool and the uncool. It is a division that in school. The cool kids are good at .They are with the opposite sex .They are good-looking and people want to their style. They can do their homework but they don’t make a big effort. That would be cool.
The uncool kids are in the other corner of the playground. They are very bright ,but they don’t have great skills and they are at sports .When they are not programming computers or doing calculus（微積分）in their heads ,they are reading comic books and watching shows like the “X Files” .They are as the geeks.
Here’s the news. The geeks are .Make friends with them now or they will put virus in your computer and your maths homework to ruin. Geeks might not be popular at school, yet they do pass their examinations ,and they might not be too popular at university, but good degrees.
The most important of the 21st century ,computers and IT, has been at least partly created by geeks .Geek heroes like Bill Gates others to follow their example .Being a geek is a way of earning good money .And the creation of the Internet gave them a of their own to work and play in ,making them a global .Besides ,the effect of the geeks popular culture has started a new trend（趨勢(shì)）.It is now cool to be .Geek culture is becoming an important part of general popular culture ,in which what you know is more important than you look like.
But there are also . Geeks were often bullied or laughed at in school. Now a geek may be your boss .Perhaps it is time for .
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：完型填空
In 2002, when my father was transferred(調(diào)動(dòng))to the US to work there for seven months,
I had to attend school there, so I was upset. How would I, an eight-year-old girl from India, make
Friends in America?
On my first day at Anna Silver Public School, I Miss Alice McNally, my class teacher, who couldn’t get my name --- although she tried hard, she usually called me Diya or Diva instead of Divya. But she to speak to me in a way that was easy for me---slowly, words clearly---to get me used to the American . When discovering that I enjoyed , she took me to meet the art teacher. Miss McNally made sure that I was in perfect harmony with her class, and I had as much as any schoolgirl could have from school.
When my father was transferred back to India, I had to Anna Silver Public School. I was going to leave before a scheduled fishing trip, and I’d the class photo session(集會(huì)) too. Therefore, with a heavy heart, I left my school and the US. Back in Kerala, I received a
Surprise one day---a package in which Miss McNally and my twenty-four former classmates had written me a letter each, me about the fishing trip and interesting things that happened while taking the class photo. Miss McNally added, “Keep up with your drawing, since you love it so much.” Miss McNally not only made a little girl feel at home in a faraway country, but also taught me and the others, at an early age, the importance of being kind to others.
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