分析 文章主要講的是閱讀.當人們看一篇文章時,人們的眼睛會在字里行間快速移動.人們每次都是看一個意群,即一組單詞,而不是一次看一個詞,這叫做視覺廣度.人們的視覺廣度受很多因素的影響.
解答 72-75 CBAC
72 C 細節(jié)題. 根據文章第一 段 The length of time for which the eyes stop varies from person to person.It also varies within any person according to his purpose in reading and his familiarity with the text.In addition,it can be affected by such factors as lighting and tiredness."可知,對材料的熟悉程度、看書的目的、燈光和疲勞程度都會影響人的注意廣度,故選C.
73 B 細節(jié)題. 根據文章第二 段 many reading improvement courses have concentrated too much on how our eyes move across the page…many exercises have been designed to train the eyes to see more words at one fixation"可知,許多課程只注意訓練人們的眼睛,使人們能夠看更多的文字,即使能夠增加讀者看文字的數量,但未必能夠真正理解文字所表達的內容,由此可見,這些訓練課程對提高閱讀能力沒有幫助,故選B.
74 A 細節(jié)題. 根據文章第二 段 Reading requires the ability to understand the relationship between words."可知,閱讀需要理解字與字之間的邏輯聯系,根據第二段可知,單純訓練眼睛一次看的數字的量,不一定能夠真正理解文章的含義,排除B、C、D,故選A.
75 C 細節(jié)題. 根據文章第二 段 Unfortunately,…concentrated too much on…quite another thing to improve his ability to read a text efficiently…seem unlikely to help him in reading"可知,作者不贊成那些所謂的培訓課程所提供的訓練,A支持的;B中立的;C批評的;D樂觀的,故選C.
點評 考察學生的細節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力,做細節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進行比較,再做出正確的選擇.在做推理判斷題不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實,要根據文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.
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