Question

Mary often stays up, reviewing her lessons, books___ all over the desk.

A．spreading

B．spread

C．a(chǎn)re spreading

D．to spread

Answer 1

B

試題分析：句意：瑪麗經(jīng)常熬夜復(fù)習(xí)功課，書攤了一桌子。這里整句話沒有連詞，reviewing是非謂語動(dòng)詞，它與Mary是主動(dòng)關(guān)系；books spread all over the desk這是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，books與spread之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故spread是過去分詞；故選B。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題較難。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)是高中的難點(diǎn)，近幾年考得次數(shù)較少，需要考生有分析理解復(fù)雜的句子結(jié)構(gòu)的能力，還必須能夠理解句意。
即學(xué)即練：He was listening attentively in class, his eyes ____on the blackboard.
A. fixing     B. fixed    C. are fixing    D. to fixed
解析：B。句意：他上課專心聽講，眼睛緊盯著黑板。