I was really busy these days, otherwise I _______ to your birthday party last night.
| A.came | B.did come | C.should have come | D.would have come |
試題分析:句意,這些天我真的太忙了,否則昨晚我本來(lái)會(huì)來(lái)參加你的生日聚會(huì)的!皐ould+have+done”虛擬語(yǔ)氣,表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情的假設(shè),意思是“本來(lái)會(huì)做”,故選D。
點(diǎn)評(píng):情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done的用法,“would+have+done”虛擬語(yǔ)氣,表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情的假設(shè),意思是“本來(lái)會(huì)做”!癱ould+have+done”是虛擬語(yǔ)氣,表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情的假設(shè),意思是本來(lái)能夠做某事而沒(méi)有做。 “must+have+done”表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情的肯定推測(cè),譯成“一定做過(guò)某事”,該結(jié)構(gòu)只用于肯定句!癱an't+have+done”表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情的否定推測(cè),譯成“不可能做過(guò)某事”!癱an+have+done”表示對(duì)過(guò)去行為的懷疑,用于疑問(wèn)句,譯成“可能做過(guò)……嗎?”!癱ould+have+done”是虛擬語(yǔ)氣,表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情的假設(shè),意思是本來(lái)能夠做某事而沒(méi)有做!癿ay+have+done”表示對(duì)發(fā)生過(guò)的事情的推測(cè),意思是“可能已經(jīng)”或“也許已經(jīng)”,用于肯定句中。 “might+have+done”表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情的推測(cè),might與may意思相同,但可能性更小。多用于虛擬語(yǔ)氣結(jié)構(gòu)中。 “would+have+done”虛擬語(yǔ)氣,表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情的假設(shè),意思是“本來(lái)會(huì)做”!皊hould+have+done”意思是“本來(lái)應(yīng)該做某事,而實(shí)際沒(méi)做。” “shouldn't+have+done”表示本來(lái)不應(yīng)該做某事,而實(shí)際做了。含有指責(zé)對(duì)方或自責(zé)的含意。 “ought to+have+done”表示過(guò)去應(yīng)該做而實(shí)際并沒(méi)有做,譯成“理應(yīng)做……”,往往表示遺憾。與“should+have+done”用法基本一樣。“need+have+done”表示本來(lái)需要做某事而沒(méi)有做。“needn't+have+done”則表示“本來(lái)不需要做某事而做了”。would like to have done sth 本打算做某事would rather +have done 當(dāng)時(shí)寧愿做了或沒(méi)做。
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