How often do you change your hairstyle or ask for new dresses? You may be __to follow trends in Western countries, but young people in the United States don’t care as much about__ as you do.
A recent survey among high school __ in China, Japan, South Korea and the US found that __ teenagers care more about their appearance than young people in the US.
This survey was held in 156 high schools in the four countries. More than 7,000 teenagers were__ about their views on life and the world. South Koreans, at 83 percent, cared most about their looks. They were __by the Chinese and Japanese, while US students showed the least interest in fashion at only 33 percent.
“The different results show __ of cultural background,” said Sun Yunxiao from the China Youth and Children Research Centre. He explained that in the US there are many different of beauty, so teens are more __ to be confident about their appearance.
US teenagers’ high self-confidence is displayed in the __. About 85 percent are happy with themselves. The percentage of self-confident Chinese students stands at only 30 percent.
What’s , US students showed more individuality, with 88 percent___ that “people should follow their own interests rather than of others”. This is much than South Korea’s 69 percent, China’s 49 and Japan’s 48.
Japanese students, at 52 percent, are most dissatisfied with modern society. Chinese and Koreans follow at second and_ most dissatisfied.
“ to the survey, Chinese students are happy and disciplined. They have a strong wish to make a difference. __ Chinese students need to be more independent and learn how to relax,” said Sun.
The students have different __ backgrounds. But home and places where friends gather are the favorite places all teens seek happiness.
Exams and worries about life after graduation cause much _ _ among most of the teens ___ for the survey.
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【小題1】B
【小題2】C
【小題3】B
【小題4】A
【小題5】D
【小題6】A
【小題7】D
【小題8】B
【小題9】C
【小題10】A
【小題11】D
【小題12】C
【小題13】A
【小題14】D
【小題15】B
【小題16】D
【小題17】A
【小題18】B
【小題19】C
【小題20】A
解析試題分析:文章圍繞一個(gè)在中國(guó)、日本、韓國(guó)和美國(guó)的高中生中作的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查展開(kāi)。調(diào)查顯示,美國(guó)高中生對(duì)時(shí)尚不關(guān)心,他們更加有個(gè)性,不會(huì)隨波逐流。中國(guó)的高中生普遍不夠獨(dú)立,不會(huì)放松。調(diào)查結(jié)果的不同,大多來(lái)自文化背景的差異。
【小題1】根據(jù)“How often do you change your hairstyle or ask for new dresses? You may be __to follow trends in Western countries”可知,作者通過(guò)換發(fā)型、買(mǎi)新衣服的頻率來(lái)引入主題--時(shí)尚。根據(jù)第一句可知,你可能愿意追隨西方國(guó)家的潮流趨勢(shì)。A專(zhuān)心致志的;B愿意的;C粗心大意;D不高興的。故選B。
【小題2】but young people in the United States don’t care as much about__ as you do但是,美國(guó)的年輕人不會(huì)像你一樣,過(guò)于關(guān)心時(shí)尚。A發(fā)型;B衣服;C時(shí)尚;D文化。A項(xiàng)過(guò)于片面,時(shí)尚是對(duì)發(fā)型、服裝等的概括。故選C。
【小題3】A recent survey among high school in China, Japan, South Korea and the US一項(xiàng)在中國(guó)、日本、韓國(guó)和美國(guó)的高中生里做的調(diào)查。根據(jù)后面的teenagers可知,是對(duì)高中生做的調(diào)查。A教師;B學(xué)生;C公民;D同事。故選B。
【小題4】根據(jù)“...in China, Japan, South Korea and the US”可知,沒(méi)有出現(xiàn)非洲,排除C;China, Japan, South Korea都屬于亞洲。A亞洲的;B美洲的;C非洲的;D西方的。故選A。
【小題5】有7000多人被問(wèn)到他們對(duì)生活和世界的看法。A回答;B要求;C勸說(shuō);D提問(wèn)。故選D。
【小題6】韓國(guó)有83%最在意他們的外貌,緊隨其后的是中國(guó)和日本,美國(guó)高中生最不關(guān)心時(shí)尚,只占33%。A跟隨;B減少,降低;C減少;D比較。故選A。
【小題7】The different results show __ of cultural background調(diào)查結(jié)果的不同,顯示了文化背景的差異。A關(guān)系;B障礙;C風(fēng)俗;D差異。故選D。
【小題8】在美國(guó),有很多的關(guān)于美的標(biāo)準(zhǔn),因此,青少年更有可能對(duì)自己的外貌顯得自信。A意識(shí),明白;B標(biāo)準(zhǔn);C良心;D花費(fèi),費(fèi)用。故選B。
【小題9】be likely to do sth有可能做某事。A令人欽佩的;B困惑的;C可能的;D難以置信的。故選C。
【小題10】根據(jù)“About 85 percent are happy with themselves.”可知,美國(guó)青少年的高度自信在調(diào)查中顯現(xiàn)了出來(lái)。About 85 percent是來(lái)自調(diào)查的數(shù)據(jù)。A調(diào)查;B裝置,背景;C參考;D紙張,試卷。故選A。
【小題11】考查固定短語(yǔ)。What’s more而且。A更糟糕的;B更好的;C更少的;D。更多的。故選D。
【小題12】根據(jù)“US students showed more individuality, with 88 percent___ that “people should follow their own interests”美國(guó)的學(xué)生更加的有個(gè)性,人們應(yīng)該遵循自己的興趣,與more individuality對(duì)應(yīng),因此,應(yīng)該是同意。A不同意;B觀察,慶祝;C同意;D使困惑。故選C。
【小題13】考查指示代詞。人們應(yīng)該遵循自己的愛(ài)好,而不是他人的interests ,指代interests ,用that的復(fù)數(shù)those。A那些;B那個(gè);C它;D一個(gè)。故選A。
【小題14】88%比South Korea’s 69 percent, China’s 49 and Japan’s 48都要高,A更低的;B更大的;C更小的;D更高的。故選D。
【小題15】根據(jù)“Japanese students, at 52 percent, are most dissatisfied with modern society. Chinese and Koreans follow at second and_ most dissatisfied.”可知,日本學(xué)生最不滿(mǎn)意,接下來(lái)是中國(guó)比較不滿(mǎn)意,韓國(guó)學(xué)生排第三。A第一;B第三;C第四;D最后。故選B。
【小題16】“ to the survey, Chinese students are happy and disciplined.”根據(jù)這項(xiàng)調(diào)查,中國(guó)學(xué)生是開(kāi)心和有紀(jì)律的。according to根據(jù)。A領(lǐng)導(dǎo);B貢獻(xiàn);C呼吁;D根據(jù)。故選D。
【小題17】Chinese students need to be more independent and learn how to relax中國(guó)學(xué)生需要更加獨(dú)立,學(xué)會(huì)如何放松。前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折含義。A但是;B和;C因此;D或者。故選A。
【小題18】根據(jù)“The different results show __ of cultural background”和“The students have different __ backgrounds”可知,這里說(shuō)的是文化背景。A政治的;B文化的;C經(jīng)濟(jì)的;D商業(yè)的。故選B。
【小題19】Exams and worries about life after graduation考試和對(duì)畢業(yè)后的生活的擔(dān)憂(yōu),在青少年當(dāng)中普遍引起了很多的關(guān)注。A期望;B猶豫;C關(guān)心,擔(dān)心,憂(yōu)慮;D野心。故選C。
【小題20】teens ___ for the survey調(diào)查中訪問(wèn)的青少年,A面試,采訪;B建議;C忽視;D投資。故選A。
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The concept of solitude(獨(dú)處) in the digital world is almost nonexistent.In the world of digital technology,email,social networking and online video games,information is meant to be ___.Solitude can be hard to discover____it has been given up.In this respect,new technologies have___our culture.
The desire to be connected has brought solitude to a(n)____as we’ve known it.People have become so____in the world of networks and connections that one can often be contacted____they’d rather not be.Today we can talk,text,email,chat and blog(寫(xiě)博客),not only from our____,but from our mobile phones as well.
Most developed nations have become ____on digital technology simply because they’ve grown accustomed to it,and at this point not____it would make them an outsider.____,many jobs and careers require people to be____.From this point of view,technology has changed the culture of work.Being reachable might feel like a___to those who may not want to be able to be contacted at all times.
I suppose the positive side is that solitude is still possible for anyone who____wants it.Computers can be shut____and mobile phones can be turned off.The ability to be “connected” and “on” has many____,as well as disadvantages.Travelers have ended up____on mountains,and mobile phones have saved countless lives.They can also make people feel ____and forced to answer unwanted calls or____to unwanted texts.
Attitudes towards our connectedness as a society____across generations.Some find today’s technology a gift.Others consider it a curse.Regardless of anyone’s view on the subject,it’s hard to imagine what life would be like____daily advancements in technology.(2012·江蘇)
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請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從36—55各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
Peer pressure can be a powerful force, and sometimes a positive one. For example, hanging out with active peers may lead kids to more, making a child’s social network a vehicle for promoting healthy habits and obesity unconsciously.
The scientists studied networks of a group of students aged 5 to 12 and how the youngsters’ made and dropped friends, and effect these changing relationships had on their physical activity level.
In fact, children their exercise level little by little to better those in their circle; children who with more active students were more to increase their physical activity levels, those who befriended more sedentary(久坐不動(dòng)的) children became active. The children were mirroring, following or adjusting to be to their friends before they knew it.
The encouraging suggest a potentially effective way to change children’s behavior. relying only on organized exercise programs to get moving, perhaps introducing sedentary kids to more active ones — might help more kids the couch.
It’s believed that this is a possible novel approach to obesity . The social environment does carry more power than we have given it for, so we should make use of that intentionally to influence kids.
that children are increasingly connected to one another, through face-to-face interactions or virtual ones, their networks can clearly have a deep effect many aspects of their behavior-help kids in the long run by turning them into healthier adults.
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:完型填空
When I was 8, a gentleman came to my orphanage(孤兒院) every week to lead us in woodworking projects. I remember the night that I finished my first project. It was a small table and I looked upon it as though I had created a life. I could wait to give it to Mother Winters, our orphanage’s leader, as a .
Since the tables’ coating was still , the man asked us to wait a while before taking our tables to our dormitories. But I couldn’t wait. I dashed out the door in a , carrying my table, smiling from ear to ear.
“It is very pretty,” Mother Winter smiled at me. When she touched the coating she noticed that it was still wet. Then she asked me why I had brought. I stood with down. “Were you supposed to bring this home?” she asked. “No, ma’am, ” I said.
Mother Winters kicked the table over and all of the legs were off. She made me throw the table outside. After Mother Winters left, I went out to get my little table. There was dirt all over it. silently, I hid the ruined table in my closet. A year later I gave it to Mother Henderson, my houseparent, to .
Thirty years later I learned Mother Henderson was living in Asheville, North Carolina, so I drove up to see her. She gently asked me to come down to her basement and help her get something . “Do you remember that?” she asked, into a dark corner. I did. I could not speak for fear of crying. “Roger, I want you to it.” Mother Henderson gave me back the little that I had given up for lost so long ago. She had kept it, never if she would see me again.
Today, I look at the table with bittersweet memories. I think of when Mother Winters forced me to throw it away. But I am also and joyful at the kindness of Mother Henderson, who kept it as a remembrance of a young orphan who tried very hard to .
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We should show respect to everybody, especially our elders because they are ahead of us — in age, in wisdom and maturity, in experience and education. Our 36 have done a lot for us, directly or indirectly and most of us 37 everything to their kindness and love.
When we 38 them respect, whether it is by bowing to them, or 39 them with a smile, or offering them any help they need, it is one way of 40 our own love and gratitude to them. 41 , elders have also been through all the years you are 42 and know a little more about the world than you do.
It is 43 that you do not agree with the belief of your elders, but this is nothing new. All younger generations have always 44 with their elders and it is these differences that bring changes in human 45 . However much you disagree with them, give them credit for their 46 .
With changing times and 47 influences, youngsters no longer know what is interpreted as disrespect to elders. Youngsters should 48 express their views and if there are arguments, they should not 49 their voices.
If there is no space on sofas or chairs, children will immediately 50 their places, and sit on the carpet. In buses and trains, youngsters are 51 to give up their places to older people. This is not a 52 of who has more rights. It is simply that those who are younger have the strength to bear 53 , or tolerate unpleasantness, so it is natural to show consideration to those who are older and perhaps at a 54 disadvantage.
When you do simple things as a mark of respect, elders become 55 that youngsters care for them, and they respond with affection and kindness.
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:完型填空
I used to be ashamed of my grandma. I know that's a ____16____ thing to say, but it was true until today, so I have to____17___ it.
The____18____ started when my friend Katy found Grandma's false teeth floating in a glass on the bathroom sink. I was so used to seeing them that I____19____ took notice of them. But Katy shouted, laughing and____20____ to talk to them. I had to get down on my knees and____21____ her to shut up so my grandma wouldn't____22____ and get hurt.
After that happened, I____23____ there were a million things about Grandma that were embarrassing(令人窘迫).
Once she took Jill and me out to Burger King. ____24____ ordering our hamburgers well-done, she told the person behind the counter, "They'll have two Whoppers (巨無(wú)霸) well-to-do. " Jill burst out laughing, but I almost____25____.
After a while, I started wishing I could____26____ Grandma in a closet. I even complained to my parents. Both my parents said I had to be careful not to make Grandma feel____27____ in our home.
Then last Wednesday, something happened that____28____ everything completely. My teacher told us to help find interesting old people and____29____ them about their____30____ for a big Oral History project. I was trying to think of someone when Angie pushed me gently.
"Volunteer your grandmother," she whispered. "She's____31____ and rich in experience."
That was the last thing I ever thought Angie would say about my grandma.
This is how I ended up on____32____ today interviewing my own grandmother before the whole school assembly (集合). All my friends and teachers were listening to her____33____ she was a great heroine. I was____34____ of my grandma and hoped she would____35____ know that I had been ashamed of her.
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解
My name is Nick Vujicic.I was born without any limbs(四肢).But one of my most _ videos on YouTube shows footage(視頻片段)of me skateboarding, surfing, playing music, and best of all, hugs from all smts of great people.
All in all, those are pretty ordinary that just about anyone can do, right? So _ do you think that video has been viewed millions of times? My theory is that people are to watch it because in spite of my physical limitations, I'm living I have no limits.
People often expect someone _ a severe disability to be inactive, maybe even angry.I like to _ them by showing that I lead a very adventurous and fruitful life.
Among the hundreds of _ on that video, here's one typical remark: "Seeing a guy like this being happy makes me wonder why I feel for myself sometimes---or feel not funny enough, or whatever. How can I think thoughts like that when this guy is living without limbs and still being happy ! ?"
I found happiness when I realized that imperfect I may be, I am the perfect Nick Vujicic. I'm designed Cod's plan.That's not to say that there isn't for improvement.
I'm always trying to be better so I can better _ the world!
I do believe my life has no _.I want you to feel the same way about your life, no matter what your challenges may he. As we our journey together, please take a moment to _ any limitations you've placed on your life.Now think about what _ would be like to be those limitations.What would your life be if anything were possible?
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:完型填空
(2014·蚌埠市高三第三次教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢查考試)
Some years ago when I was in my second year in university,I heard Salome Bey sing for the first time.The moment was exciting.Salome’s ____filled the room and brought the theater to life.I was so____that I decided to write an article about her.
I____Salome Bey,telling her I was from Essence magazine,and that I wanted to meet her to talk about her career.She____and told me to come to her studio next Tuesday.When I hung up,I was scared out of my mind.I___I was lying.I was not a writer at all and hadn’t even written a grocery list.
I interviewed Salome Bey the next Tuesday.I sat there____,taking notes and asking questions that all began with,“Can you tell me...” I soon realized that____Salome Bey was one thing,but writing a story for a national magazine was just impossible.The____was almost unbearable (不可容忍的).I struggled for days ____draft after draft.Finally I put my manuscript (手稿) into a large envelope and dropped it into a mailbox.
It didn’t take long.My manuscript____.How stupid of me!I thought.How could I____in a world of professional writers?Knowing I couldn’t ____the rejection letter,I threw the unopened envelope into a drawer.
Five years later,I was moving to California.While____my apartment,I came across the unopened envelope.This time I opened it and ____the editor’s letter in disbelief:
Dear Ms Profit,
Your story on Salome Bey is fantastic.Yet we need some ___ materials.Please add those and return the article immediately.We would like to____your story soon.
Shocked,it took me a long time to____.Fear of rejection cost me dearly.I lost at least five hundred dollars and having my article appear in a major magazine.More importantly,I lost years of____writing.Today,I have become a fulltime writer.Looking back on this____,I learned a very important lesson:You can’t____to doubt yourself.
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科目:高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:完型填空
Long long ago, a circle missed one piece of its own. The circle wanted to be whole, so it went around looking for its piece. But because it was and therefore could roll only very slowly, it the flowers along the way. It with the worms. It enjoyed the sunshine. It found lots of different pieces, but of them fitted. So it left them all by the side of the road and searching. Then one day the circle found a piece that fitted . It incorporated the missing piece into itself and began to roll. it was a perfect circle, it could roll very fast, fast to notice the flowers or talk to the worms. After it realized how different the world seemed when it rolled so quickly, it , left its found piece by the side of the road and rolled slowly away.
The of the story, I suggest, is that in some strange we are more whole when we are missing something. The man who has is in some ways a poor man. He will never know what it like to nourish his soul with the dream of something . When we accept that is part of being human and when we can continue rolling life and appreciate it, we will have a wholeness that others can only desire, which , I believe, is _ God asks of us — not “Be perfect”, not “Don’t even make a mistake”, “Be whole”.
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