Maybe you know the saying, “When you point one finger, there are three fingers pointing back to you.” One wise man had a version of this when he said, “Don't focus on the dust in your brother's eye while the dirt in your own eye.” Why do we do this? Because criticisms are always ourselves. When we criticize others, we do not expose them, but expose ourselves. We our own weakness and smallness.
A story in the old tales the difference in wisdom between the good and the bad. Once a king both Nelson and Dick. The king asks Nelson to go out into the kingdom and after finding someone less qualified than himself. Then he asks Dick to go out into the kingdom and return after finding someone than himself.
When Fool Dick returns, he tells the king that he couldn't find anyone better than himself. Wise Nelson says that he was to find anyone less qualified than himself on his return.
Moral of the story is something about human . Good people always look at their own and faults and consider themselves less qualified than others. Whereas bad people always look at the shortcomings and faults of others and themselves more qualified than others.
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【小題1】B
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【小題5】D
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【小題7】B
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【小題9】A
【小題10】D
【小題11】D
【小題12】A
【小題13】A
解析試題分析：“When you point one finger, there are three fingers pointing back to you.”是一句諺語，直譯意思為“當(dāng)你用一根手指指著別人的時(shí)候，還有三根手指指著自己�！蔽覀兛梢砸庾g為“指責(zé)別人的時(shí)候，更得找找自己的不是�！北酒恼戮褪菍@句英語用事例進(jìn)行了詮釋。有則小故事有助于你更好地理解：有個(gè)研究生有一次在工作上遭受重大挫折，分別向兩位導(dǎo)師訴苦。他解釋并抱怨說并非自己不努力，也不是遇到了神一般的強(qiáng)大對手，而是被豬一般的隊(duì)友搞砸了，連累了他。他那說英文的導(dǎo)師用他一貫的睿智和委婉回復(fù)道：“Always remember when you point one finger，there are three fingers pointing back to you.”。而說中文的導(dǎo)師則更加直接一些，說：“小子，你是解釋系主任還是借口院院長？怎么凈想著找別人的岔，把自己摘干凈？為什么不反思自己哪里做得不夠好呢？！”。
【小題1】B problem問題；wisdom智慧，古訓(xùn)；idea主意；action行動(dòng)，行為。本句話的意思講的是對上述所提的諺語的另一種版本。這兒“wisdom”就是“saying”的同義詞。
【小題2】C dropping丟下，落下；holding舉，抓�。籭gnoring忽視，忽略，視而不見；neglecting
漏做，疏忽，忽略。跟上文“focus on”相對應(yīng)的有兩個(gè)詞“ignoring”和“neglecting”，但是這兩
個(gè)詞有質(zhì)的區(qū)別。前者表示：故意不理睬，故意忽視，而后者則為：漏做，疏忽，忽略，不含“故
意”的意思。根據(jù)語境應(yīng)該選C項(xiàng)為最佳。句意：不要老是盯著兄弟眼中的灰塵不放而忽視你自己
眼中的污垢。
【小題3】A (be) centered on集中注意力于，聚焦于；put up with忍受，容忍，容受，忍得住，將
就；deal with處理，處置；move out遷出，搬出，出發(fā)。此句意思是說：我們?yōu)槭裁匆@么做(不要老是盯著兄弟眼中的灰塵不放而忽視你自己眼中的污垢)？因?yàn)閯e人的評論/批評老是盯著咱們那。揭露他人的同時(shí)，也暴露了我們自己。
【小題4】C forget忘記；kill抹殺，消磨(時(shí)間)；broadcast廣播，播放，使廣為人知；express表達(dá)。本句是對上文“expose ourselves”的進(jìn)一步解釋，所以這兒要用“broadcast”與“expose”屬于同一范疇意義的詞。句意：我們使我們自己的弱點(diǎn)和渺小暴露無疑(即讓我們自己的弱點(diǎn)和渺小廣為人知)。
【小題5】D cancel取消，注銷，抵消；explain解釋；doubt懷疑；illustrate說明，表明，給……加插圖；(用示例、圖畫等)說明。一則古老傳說中的故事說明了在評判“好”于“壞”上的差異。下文正是用示例來加以說明的，故用“illustrates”，而不用“explains(解釋)”。
【小題6】A meet with偶然遇到，碰到，遭受，和……會(huì)面 ；question about詢問，盤問；worry about
為……而擔(dān)憂/擔(dān)心；looks after照看，照顧。從下文看本句是指：皇帝召見尼爾森和迪克(即與他們會(huì)面)。
【小題7】B leave離開；return返回；wait等待；stay待在，呆在。原詞重現(xiàn)。下文“Then he asks Dick to go out into the kingdom and return after finding someone than himself.”已經(jīng)給出了答案。
【小題8】A better更好；faster更快；higher更高；shorter更矮，更短。同義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。這兒的“better”與上文中的“qualified”為同義詞。下文“When Fool Dick returns, he tells the king that he couldn't find anyone better than himself.”也證實(shí)這個(gè)答案。
【小題9】A But但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；Although雖然，盡管，表示讓步關(guān)系；Moreover再者，此外，而且，表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系；Therefore所以，表示因果關(guān)系。這兒上文“Dick”說的話正好與“Nelson”所說的話相反，故上下文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。
【小題10】D happy快樂；quick快捷；disabled殘廢，殘疾；unable不能。因?yàn)樗麄兯f的正好相反，故用“unable”。本段的意思是：愚蠢的迪克返回來告訴皇上他沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)比他更優(yōu)秀的人。但是聰明的尼爾森返回來卻說他沒能發(fā)現(xiàn)比他更差的人。
【小題11】D side一邊，一方；life生命，生活；thought思想；psychology心理學(xué)，心理特點(diǎn)，心理狀態(tài)，心理影響。從上文的故事中我們可以看出為什么“迪克”和“尼爾森”的發(fā)現(xiàn)不同，其實(shí)就是人的“心理作用驅(qū)使”而已。
【小題12】A shortcomings缺點(diǎn)；excuses 原諒，借口；worries擔(dān)憂，擔(dān)心；advantages優(yōu)點(diǎn)。跟下文“faults”形成并列意義的就是“shortcomings”。優(yōu)秀的人總是看到自己的缺點(diǎn)和錯(cuò)誤，認(rèn)為他們不比別人優(yōu)秀到哪里去。
【小題13】A consider認(rèn)為；take(...as)把……當(dāng)作；have(...as)把……當(dāng)作；keep保持。然而差勁的人總是看到別人的缺點(diǎn)和錯(cuò)誤，認(rèn)為他們比別人優(yōu)秀。
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：完型填空
Mrs. Barrow, room 501, I repeated to myself as I was looking for the room number. It was my first day of grade and I was really .
Stepping into the room, I felt . I tried to keep calm, but Mrs. Barrow saw through me. “Good morning, Courtni. You may pick your .”
I glanced round the room and took a(n) seat near a girl named Wendy. Soon, Wendy and I became good friends. I felt no closeness to Mrs. Barrow, .
Mrs. Barrow had us write a paper what we wanted to be when we grew up. She said that when her students graduated, she liked them to come back and their fifth-grade dreams together, as a memory of their childhood. I decided right then that I liked Mrs. Barrow.
A month later, my grandmother died of cancer. her was so painful for me that I __ some school.
At the funeral(葬禮), I was sitting feeling sorry for myself when I looked and saw Mrs. Barrow standing there. She my hand and comforted me by reminding me that Grandma had no more pain or . had never occurred to me that it was better for my grandma this way.
After the funeral, we went home to see the flowers that had been sent. My mom me a pretty ivy(常春藤) plant. The attached card :
Courtni,
I’m sorry about your grandma. Never forget, I love you.
With love,
Mrs. Barrow
I wanted to . I took the plant home, watered it and put it in my grandma’s old room. I am in eighth grade now and I have that plant. I never thought a teacher could that much about her students: now I know.
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：完型填空
A Leap(跳躍)to Honor
Leaping on a narrow balance beam(平衡木) is not easy.But Lola Walter, a 13－year－old gymnast, is an expert at it.
To perfect her skills, Lola ____ for four hours a day, five days a week.At the state championships in March, she finished seventh out of 16 girls.
That's especially impressive，____she is legally blind, born with a rare condition that causes her eyes to shift(移動(dòng))constantly.She often sees double and can't ____ how far away things are.
When she was little, her mom ___ that even though she couldn't see ____ , she was fearless.So her mom signed her up for gymnastics when she was three.She loved the ____ right away and gymnastics became her favorite.
Though learning gymnastics has been more ____ for her than for some of her teammates, she has never quit.She doesn't let her ____ stop her from doing anything that she wants to.
She likes the determination it takes to do the sport.Her biggest ____ is the balance beam.Because she has double vision, she often sees two beams.She must use her sense of touch to help her during her routine.Sometimes she even closes her eyes.“You have to ____ your mind that it'll take you where you want to go，” says Lola.
To be a top－level gymnast, one must be brave.The beam is probably the most ____ for anyone because it's four inches wide.At the state competition, Lola didn't fall ____ the beam.In fact, she got an 8.1 out of 10——her highest score yet.
Lola doesn't want to be ____ differently from the other girls on her team.At competitions, the judges don't know about her vision ____.She doesn't tell them, because she doesn't think they need to know.Her mom is amazed by her ____ attitude.
Lola never thinks about ____.She is presently at level 7 while the highest is level 10 in gymnastics.Her ____ is to reach level 9.She says she wants to be a gymnastics coach to pass down what she's learned to other kids ____ she grows up.
Lola is____of all her hard work and success.She says it's helped her overcome problems in her life outside gymnastics too.Her ____ for others is “just believe in yourself”．
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：完型填空
How often do you let other people’s nonsense change your mood? Do you let a bad driver, impolite waiter, rude boss, or an insensitive employee your day?
One day I was in a taxi and we headed the airport. We were driving in the right lane suddenly a black car drove out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver slammed on his brakes, slide sideways, and at the very last moment our car stopped and narrowly the other car by just inches！The driver of the other car looked around and started at us.
My taxi driver just and waved at the guy. And I mean he was really . So I asked, “Why did you just do that? This guy almost ruined your car and sent us to the hospital！”This is when my taxi driver taught me what I now call “The Law of the Garbage Truck”.
He that many people are like garbage trucks. They run around full of , full of frustration, full of anger, and full of disappointment. As their garbage up, they need a place to dump (倒) it and sometimes they’ll dump it on . Don’t take it personally. Just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on.
Believe me. You’ll be more . Don’t take their garbage and it to other people at work, at home, or on the streets, Life’s too short to wake up in the morning with . The mark of your success is how quickly you can refocus on what’s in your life. Roy Baumeister, a psychology researcher from Florida State University, found in his extensive research that you bad things more often than good things in your life. You store the bad memories rather easily, and you them more frequently.
So...Love the people who treat you right. Ignore the ones who don’t. Life is ten percent what you make it and ninety percent how you it!
When you follow “The Law of the Garbage Truck”, you take back control of your life. You make room for the good by go of the bad. Have a Garbage Free Day！Have a marvelous, garbage-free day！The seeds you plant today the harvest you reap tomorrow.
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：完型填空
There are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere. We can see there is a lot of sleeping on the bus or train on the home from work in the evenings. A man will be the newspaper, but seconds later，with his head down, it as if he is trying to it . Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger next to him. place where unplanned short sleep is in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring（打鼾）so that the professor has to ask another student to the sleeper awake. A more embarrassing（尷尬）situation happens when a student starts falling into sleep and the of the head pushes the arm down off the , and the movement causes the of the body to move together and finally he falls down to the floor. The student wakes up on the floor with no of the reason for getting there. The worst time to fall asleep is when . Police reports are full of that happen when people fall into sleep and go the road. If the drivers are , they are not seriously hurt. One woman’s car, , went into the river. She woke up in four feet of and thought it was raining. When people are really , nothing will stop them from falling asleep—no matter where they are.
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：完型填空
I always knew that I depended way too much on my phone. I didn’t know how much, so I decided to do this challenge to find out.
Every morning since I got a smartphone, I’ve used The Weather Channel App to find out what to . On the first morning I had to dress without guidance, but I was able to guess that the day would be cold and foggy by looking out of my window.
I couldn’t tell what time it was. I haven’t worn a for more than a year, because my phone showed the time. So I was late for friends who had been on the bus for two hours from Santa Monica to Palos Verdes. I was also late for my part-time job. And , I couldn’t call people to tell them that I was running late.
Getting places was harder, too. I got because I couldn’t use the GPS (汽車導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)) on my phone. My driving, though, got a lot because I no longer had my phone in one hand checking directions while with the other.
But the number one trouble was not having my contact list (聯(lián)絡(luò)簿). I forgot to write down my friends’ and family members’ phone numbers before I the challenge. It was sad to realize that I couldn’t my brother’s and my mom’s cell phone numbers. Oh, how I wished to turn on the phone for just a second to look up phone numbers!
Even with all the problems, however, I found not worrying about missing a text message or an e-mail.
This was a great learning experience. It surprised me how I’d taken no notice of even the things like remembering phone numbers. We all should take some time to think about how we can depend on our cell phones.
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：完型填空
I would like to suggest that for sixty to ninety minutes each evening all television broadcasting in the United States be forbidden by law. Let us take a , reasonable look at what the results might be if such a（an） were accepted.
Families might use the time for a real family hour. Without the distraction（分散注意力） of TV, they might together after dinner and actually talk to one another. It is well known that many of our ----everything in fact, from the generation gap to the high divorce rate to some forms of illness ----are caused at least in part by to communicate. By using the quiet family hour to our problems, we might get to know each other better, and to like each other better. On evenings when such talk is , families could discover more active pastimes(娛樂). Freed from TV and forced to find their own activities, they might take a together to watch the sunset they might take a walk together.
free time and no TV, children and adults might discover reading. There is more entertainment in than in a TV program. report that the generation growing up with television can hardly write an English sentence, at the college level. is often learned from reading. A more literate new generation could be a product of the quiet hour. A different form of reading might also be done it was in the past: reading aloud. The quiet hour could become the story hour. When the ends, the TV networks might be forced to with better shows in order to get us back from our newly- discovered activities.
At first glance, this idea seems radical(激進(jìn)的). will we spend the time then? The fact is: it has been only twenty-five years since television came to control American free time. Those of us thirty-five and older can childhoods without television. It wasn't that difficult.
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：完型填空
When we think of green buildings, we tend to think of new ones-the kind of modern, solar-paneled masterpieces that make the covers of architecture magazines．But the US has more than 100 million existing homes, and it would be incredibly to tear them all down and them with greener versions．
An enormous amount of energy and resources went into the construction of those houses．And it would take an average of 65 years for the carbon emissions (排放) from a(an) __ _ energy-efficient (節(jié)能) home to make up for the lost by destroying an old one．
So in the broadest sense, the greenest home is the one that has already been built．But at the same time, half of US carbon emissions come from heating, cooling and powering our , offices and other buildings．"You can't deal with climate without dealing with existing buildings," says Richard Moe, the president of the National Trust．
With some exceptions, the oldest homes tend to be the energy-efficient．Houses built before 1939 use about 50% more energy per square foot than those built after 2000, mainly due to the tiny cracks and gaps that over time and let in more outside .
,there are a vast number of relatively simple changes that can green older homes, from ones like Lincoln's Cottage to your own postwar home．And efficiency upgrades (升級) can save more than just the earth; they can help property owners from rising power .
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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：完型填空
It was already half past seven and I was running late again for the dinner appointment with my wife, Eleanor. We had to meet at the restaurant at seven o'clock. I felt a little uneasy, but to my ，I had a good excuse: A business meeting had and I'd wasted no time getting to the dinner.
When I arrived at the ，1 apologized and told Eleanor I didn't mean to be late. She screamed, "You never mean to." Well, I tell she was angry. "I'm sorry but it was not ," I said. Then I told her about the business meeting. , my explanation seemed to make things worse, which started to drive mad as well.
Several weeks later, when I the situation to my friend Ken Hardy, he smiled, "You a classic mistake. You're stuck your own way of thinking. You didn't to be late. But that's not the point. What is in your communication is how your lateness affected Eleanor." He pointed out that I focused on the intention Eleanor focused on the result. Thus, of us felt misunderstood and crazy.
Thinking more about Ken's words, I recognized the root cause of such disagreement. It's the result of the action that really .I should have started the conversation by expressing my actions affected Eleanor and the discussions about my intention for later, much later and even never.
Later on, after talking to Eleanor and really her experience of the results
of my lateness, I've managed to be on time a lot more frequently.
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