短文改錯(共10小題,每小題1.5分,滿分15分)
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文,文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處,錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(/\),并在該句下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
My grandfather and I enjoy fishing.
One Sunday morning we go fishing at a lake. We took ours fishing poles and headed for the lake. As soon as we arrived, so we dropped the lines into the water. Before waiting for about half an hour, I was beginning to get impatiently. I wanted to give up, and my grandfather told me to wait a little longer. Finally, there were a sudden pull at the pole and fish was caught . Within the next few minute, my grandfather also caught a fish. Felt hungry, we built a fire by the lake and barbecued the fish. It was delicious.
go—went
ours— our
去掉we前面的so
before--after
impatient—impatiently
and-but
were—was
fish前加a
minute—minutes
felt—feeling
【解析】
時態(tài)上下文前后不一致,根據文意周日早晨釣魚是發(fā)生過的事情所以應該用一般過去時。
名詞性物主代詞和形容詞性物主代詞的用法。名詞性物主代詞ours 不能再與名詞連用,而后面的fishing poles是名詞,修飾名詞與名詞連用用形容詞性物主代詞our。
從屬連詞。 上文有as soon as 引導從句,則后一句話為主句不用引導詞。連詞多用。
介詞 before和after錯誤。根據句意應該是等了大約半小時之后而不是之前。
副詞與形容詞混用。系表結構的表語一般用形容詞而不能用副詞做表語。get為系動詞后面要用形容詞 impatient做表語。
并列連詞的誤用。 上句話是想放棄與下文的爺爺讓我再等等之間是轉折關系而不是順接,所以and改成but。
主謂一致。There be 句型是就近一致原則,離be動詞近的是a sudden poll 為單數,所以be動詞用 was 而不用were。
冠詞。這里的fish是一條魚是可數名詞,可數名詞單數前要加冠詞a。fish 單復數同形,但是是可數名詞需加冠詞。下文的“caught a fish”有提示。
名詞單復數。根據句意接下來的幾分鐘,minute是可數名詞好幾分鐘要用復數形式。
非謂語動詞。非謂語動詞feel的邏輯主語是we(我們)是主動感覺,所以非謂語用現在分詞feeling表示主動含義。
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增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞;
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉;
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出改正后的詞。
注意:1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
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