Question

Directions： Read the passage carefully and then translate the underlined sentences into English or Chinese.
Write your answer on your answer sheet.
Laughter is the greatest medicine. 小題1: It helps those who cannot work out become fit.
First of all， laughing out loud helps improve your general fitness. This is because 小題2:笑能增強(qiáng)心肺功能. So it is easy to understand why some yoga exercises include laughter.
Second， a good laugh can relax your muscles. 小題3:As you laugh， the muscles participating in the laugh become active. After you laugh， these muscles start to relax. This movement is like a deep-breathing exercise， so it is very useful for people with breathing-problems.
Also， laughter makes us feel a sense of happiness. Experts say that the positive feelings produced by laughter not only make us happy but also help us reduce pain.
小題4:下次你再感到難過(guò)或失望時(shí)，別著急。 Enjoying a funny comedy or reading some jokes will drive away your negative feelings and make you feel much better.
小題5:Can you imagine what our life will be like without laughter？

Answer 1

小題1:笑/ 它能幫助那些不能運(yùn)動(dòng)的人變得健康。
小題2:laughter strengthens the heart and the lungs
小題3:你笑時(shí)，參與笑的肌肉會(huì)變得活躍。
小題4:The next time you feel upset or disappointed， do not worry.
小題5:你能想象沒(méi)有了笑，我們的生活會(huì)是怎樣的？

試題分析：
小題1:這句話的主語(yǔ)是：It ，謂語(yǔ)是：helps，賓語(yǔ)是 those，后面是定語(yǔ)從句 who cannot work out ，become fit.是賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。
笑/ 它能幫助那些不能運(yùn)動(dòng)的人變得健康。
小題2:笑能增強(qiáng)心肺功能. 這句話是典型的主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)：laughter strengthens the heart and the lungs
小題3:這句話里面有As you laugh這是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)是 the muscles ，participating in the laugh 是現(xiàn)在分詞做定語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)是：become active.你笑時(shí)，參與笑的肌肉會(huì)變得活躍。
小題4:下次你再感到難過(guò)或失望時(shí)，別著急。 這句話用The next time這樣的連詞短語(yǔ)，連接時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句， you feel upset or disappointed，這里用系表結(jié)構(gòu)， 主句用祈使句：do not worry.
小題5:Can you imagine what our life will be like without laughter？這句話用了句型：What…be like？，因?yàn)閣hat引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句，所以注意語(yǔ)序是陳述句語(yǔ)序：你能想象沒(méi)有了笑，我們的生活會(huì)是怎樣的？