課時(shí)提優(yōu)計(jì)劃作業(yè)本八年級(jí)英語譯林版蘇州專版
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一、根據(jù)漢語注釋或首字母提示寫出單詞
1. Telling the ______ (事實(shí)) is more important than hiding mistakes.
2. The children ______ (笑) as they ran after each other in the garden.
3. True ______ (友誼) can make our lives more colourful and meaningful.
4. My best friend is h______ and often makes me laugh with funny stories.
5. He is an h______ person and never cheats in exams.
答案：1. truth
解析：“事實(shí)”對應(yīng)的英文單詞是truth，為不可數(shù)名詞，此處用原形。
2. laughed
解析：“笑”對應(yīng)的英文單詞是laugh，根據(jù)從句“as they ran”可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，laugh的過去式是laughed。
3. friendship
解析：“友誼”對應(yīng)的英文單詞是friendship，為不可數(shù)名詞，此處用原形。
4. humorous
解析：根據(jù)首字母h及“often makes me laugh with funny stories”可知，此處表示“幽默的”，英文是humorous。
5. honest
解析：根據(jù)首字母h及“never cheats in exams”可知，此處表示“誠實(shí)的”，英文是honest。
二、選詞填空（cheer, happy, stand by one's side, tell the truth, think）
1. When she was in trouble, her friends ______ her firmly(堅(jiān)定地).
2. If you ______, people will trust you more.
3. A true friend is someone you can share your ______ with freely.
4. Those who are often ______, stressed and angry have a negative(消極的) style.
5. A ______ attitude(態(tài)度) helps us face difficulties better.
答案：1. stood by her side
解析：根據(jù)“when she was in trouble”及“firmly”可知，此處表示朋友“支持她”，短語stand by one's side意為“支持某人”，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，主語是her friends，one's變?yōu)閔er，故填stood by her side。
2. tell the truth
解析：根據(jù)“people will trust you more”可知，此處表示“說實(shí)話”，短語tell the truth意為“說實(shí)話”，if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是you，動(dòng)詞用原形，故填tell the truth。
3. thoughts
解析：根據(jù)“share...with freely”可知，此處表示分享“想法”，think的名詞形式是thought，為可數(shù)名詞，此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式thoughts表示泛指，故填thoughts。
4. unhappy
解析：根據(jù)“stressed and angry”及“negative style”可知，此處表示負(fù)面情緒，happy的反義詞是unhappy，意為“不開心的”，故填unhappy。
5. cheerful
解析：根據(jù)“helps us face difficulties better”可知，此處表示“積極的態(tài)度”，cheer的形容詞形式cheerful意為“樂觀的，積極的”，故填cheerful。
三、根據(jù)漢語完成句子
1. 即使你在某件事上失敗了，好朋友也會(huì)支持你。
2. 當(dāng)我不開心的時(shí)候，我的父母總是關(guān)心我。
3. 你認(rèn)為什么樣的人適合做朋友？
4. 我們可以信任他們，因?yàn)樗麄儚牟幌蛭覀內(nèi)鲋e。
5. 我很感激你在我困難時(shí)陪伴左右。真正的朋友永不離開彼此。
答案：1. Your good friends will support you even when you fail at something.
解析：“即使”用even when，“失敗”用fail at something，“支持你”用support you，句子陳述一般事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
2. My parents always care about me when I am unhappy.
解析：“關(guān)心我”用care about me，“不開心的時(shí)候”用when I am unhappy，句子陳述一般事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
3. What kind of people do you think make good friends?
解析：“什么樣的人”用what kind of people，“適合做朋友”用make good friends，do you think為插入語，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
4. We can trust them because they never lie to us.
解析：“從不向我們?nèi)鲋e”用never lie to us，句子陳述一般事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
5. I'm so grateful that you stood by my side when I was in trouble. True friends never leave each other alone.
解析：“在我困難時(shí)陪伴左右”用stood by my side when I was in trouble，“真正的朋友永不離開彼此”用True friends never leave each other alone，前半句描述過去的事情用一般過去時(shí)，后半句陳述真理用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
四、信息還原
Starting your new school life can be difficult. Everything seems hard, and you don't even know where to go for your own classes. ______ Here are some suggestions on how to make friends at a new school.
（選項(xiàng)：A. Share your unique ideas in the new school. B. Be active to start a conversation. C. Making new friends can be hard too. D. Join some clubs and activities. E. If not, don't be afraid to ask them more than once. F. This is a good chance for you to have your first talk with others. G. Being honest makes you popular among students.）
答案：C
解析：前文提到“Starting your new school life can be difficult”，后文引出交朋友的建議，此處應(yīng)承接上文說明交朋友也很難，選項(xiàng)C符合語境。
