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Maybe everyone has trouble in learning new words. It is not easy to remember and use them correctly. The following suggestions will help you a lot.

(A)      It can be a good idea to divide the new words into groups according to the meanings. It can help you remember them more easily.

(B)      Some words, such as " sing a song"， "read a book” ，usually go together，and they are called collocations(搭配).It is important to remember them in that form. Thinking about the connections(聯(lián)系)between words may help you to remember them.

(C)      Pay more attention to the words that have similar meanings. Look them up in a dictionary to find out their English meanings. It is very helpful for you to understand and use the words correctly(準確地).

(D)      You can also write a list of some new words. Express your ideas with them and discuss the uses of these words as much as possible. The more you practice, the better you will use them.

However, there is one more thing you should pay attention to.

(E)      Don't try to learn too many words at one time. Choose several important ones to you. Repeat their pronunciations, spellings as well as their meanings in your mind. Learn a little every day and you will learn a lot in a few years. It is the skills that can make you learn new words easily.

下面是李明同學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)英語單詞的幾頁筆記，請根據(jù)筆記內(nèi)容，從短文中選擇相應(yīng)的學(xué)習(xí)方法。

(   )  1：repeat v. to say or to do  something again重復(fù)，反復(fù)

        retell v. to tell a story again or in a different way復(fù)述，重講

        Food：bread，hamburger，noodle...

(   ) 2.  Clothes：jacket，dress，shirt，cap...

        Colors：black，white, red, brown...

         listen to music

(   ) 3.   watch TV

        play basketball/football

        dash e. g. I have to dash now. See you later！

        erase e. g. The teacher erased

(   ) 4. .  the blackboard. 

         glue e. g. I use   glue to stick

         pictures on paper.

         I glued the pictures to a piece of paper.

          Monday：ability，achieve，allow， avoid

(   ) 5     Tuesday：bear，   bored，   blood， brain

          Wednesday：compare，consider, continue, courage

  Body language is an important kind of communications. When someone is winking ( 眼)，he or she wants to express " I'm kidding." When someone puts hands on the waist，in some cultures he or she may be relaxed, but in others, it is a defiant stance(挑紳的姿勢).So this kind of communication can be even more important than the words.

  Take winking for example. In most cases, English speakers will wink at each other to show that they are not serious about what they are saying. They may also cross their middle finger over their index finger(食指)to express the same thing.

  Sometimes gestures used in different languages have different meanings. This can produce a humorous(恢諧的)effect. In Vietnam(越南)and China，the gesture for "Come here" is quite similar to that of waving "Goodbye" in English. So when speakers of these two cultures are leaving each other, if the English speaker gestures " Goodbye” ，the Eastern speaker may mistake the signal for the meaning, " Come here.”

  Learning body gestures is quite difficult from textbooks. The best way to learn gestures is to stay in a foreign country to learn not only what people say but how they say it for a while. For most people，the learning of body language is an interesting and exciting part of learning a foreign language.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

(   ) 1. In some cultures if he or she is relaxed, what may he or she do?

A.   To wink the eyes.

B.   To cross the fingers.

C.   To put hands on the waist.

D.   To wave the hands.

(   ) 2. In most cases, when Englishmen wink at each other, what do they mean?

A.   They are kidding.

B.   They are not serious about the words.

C.   They want to leave.

D.   They are relaxed.

(   ) 3. What does a man mean when he waves his hand in England?

A.    He wants to say goodbye to someone.

B.    He wants to ask someone to come here.

C.    He wants to express his love to others.

D.    He wants to express a defiant stance.

(   ) 4. What does the writer think of learning body language?

A.    He thinks it's interesting.

B.    He thinks it's exciting.

C.    He thinks it's humorous.

D.    He thinks it's important.

(   ) 5. What's the best title of the passage?

A.    Winking at Each Other Has Different Meanings

B.    How to Learn Body Language

C.    Learning Body Language Is Interesting and Helpful

D.    Body Language in England and China

 Can you remember the day when you spoke your first words? If you can,you are unusual. Try to think of what the first few months of your life were like. I'm sure you just spent most of your time eating, sleeping and crying. As you grew older，you were awake(醒著的)more of the time. It took your parents more time to play with you and talk to you. You watched and listened. You began to know that people make some sounds to go with some things.

  Then you began to cry to make sounds you heard. And step by step you were able to make the right sound for one thing.

  On that day you came to understand the secret of the language. The secret is that a certain sound means a certain thing. One sound might be as good as another. But it is not as good as a word unless (除非)everyone agrees on its meaning. Only when a group of people use the same set of sounds of a thing，can they understand each other, so these people have a language.

  After you found the secret of language，you learned words. Some of the words mean things， such as books, chairs and shops. Some of the words mean actions, such as go and swim. And other words describe things like" I want to go out and play with my friend". This is language. By the way of language people can communicate. So we say languages mean communication.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

(   ) 1.________ can remember the day when we spoke our first words.

A.   Few of us

B.   No one

C.   Most people

D.   Someone

(   ) 2. When you were a little baby, you

A.   made sounds to let people know that you wanted to eat

B.   spent most of your time eating, crying and sleeping

C.   could not hear any sounds around you

D.   spent most of your time playing with your parents

(   ) 3. The secret of language is that      

A.   one sounds might be as good as another

B.   a certain sound is for a certain thing

C.   people can understand each other

D.   there is a special sound for each other

(   ) 4. After you found the secret of language,

A.   you watched and listened

B.   you began to make sound you heard

C.   you learned words

D.   you communicated with others
(   ) 5. The use of language is      

A.   to get everything one wants from another

B.   to say what one wants to know

C.   to make oneself understood by others

D.   to share ideas, opinions, news,etc. with one another

 If native speakers want to make themselves understood easily，they will need to learn how to speak global English.

  Recently a study shows that native English may be the most difficult English to understand in the world. A Finnish(芬蘭的)businessman said，"The British are the worst ... It is much more difficult to understand their English than that of other countries. When we non-native speakers of English talk, it is much easier to understand. We have the same limited(有限的)vocabulary."

  So what should native English-speakers do to make themselves better understood? First, slow down，but it's no need to slow down to let others think you are indulging(遷就)them. Second，avoid using expressions like these： that's the way the cookie crumbles(弄碎)(We can't avoid something) ，people in glass houses (Someone is in trouble or danger) ，and so on.

  Native speakers of English should learn someone else's language. Learning other languages can make you have some ideas of what problems non-native speakers have when communicating with you. At the same time,always remember that the greatest friend of the non-native speaker is to repeat while talking with them.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。

(   ) 1. According to the passage，which English is the most difficult to understand?

A.   American English.

B.   British English.

C.   Australian English.

D.   Indian English.

(   ) 2. Why can non-native speakers of English understand each other much easier while talking in English?

A.    Because they speak slowly.

B.    Because they can't speak English.

C.    Because they use different vocabulary.

D.    Because they use the same vocabulary.

(   ) 3. What's the meaning of the underlined word" global"？

A.全球的        B.簡單的

C.復(fù)雜的        D.廣闊的

(   ) 4. What does a non-native speaker of
English think of the phrase " people in glass houses"？

A.   It's very interesting to use.

B.   It's very exciting to use.

C.   It's too hard to understand.

D.   It's too easy to understand.

(   ) 5. According to the passage，what should native English-speakers do to make themselves better understood?

A.   To slow down the speed of their speaking.

B.   To learn others' language.

C.   To repeat what they say while talking. 

D. All of the above.

 English is perhaps the most important language in the world today. It is 1 by more than 600 million people in the world. It is also studied by many people 2 a foreign language. English has 3 the world language of business and science. If we are good at English, we will have more4 in our life. It's 5 to learn English, but many people feel troubled. Why? That's because they don't know 6 to study English.

  Here 7some helpful advice for you to learn English. First, you can listen to the English programs on the radio. Then you should 8 speaking English every day. Practice makes perfect. You can also improve your English by learning English songs and 9 American movies. Finally, the most important thing is never to 10 Maybe there are some difficulties in the beginning, but if you keep going on, some day you'll find that it's fun to learn English.

(   ) 1. A. talked    B. used

       C. said    D. sung

(   ) 2. A. as    B. in

       C. on    D. with

(   ) 3. A. got    B. taken

     C. achieved    D. become

(   ) 4. A. time    B. conversation

        C. money    D. chances

(   ) 5. A. bad    B. interesting

       C. boring    D. strange

(   ) 6. A. what    B. where

      C. how    D. when

(   ) 7.A. has    B. have

      C. is    D. are

(   ) 8. A. hate    B. practice

      C. finish    D. stop

(   ) 9. A. making    B. discussing

       C. watching    D. explaining

(   ) 10. A. run out    B. grow up

     C. put out    D. give up

5. Darning isn't good at math，but he doesn't give it up,(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）

Darning________  _______  _______        math，but he doesn't give it up.

4. Jack will go to England by plane next week.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）

Jack is      England next week.

3. The girl forgot what time she would meet her friends.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換）

The girl forgot what time      her friends.

2. My trip to  Mount Huang last week was wonderful.(對畫線部分提問）

      your trip to Mount Huang last week?

1. He makes a lot of mistakes today.(改為被動語態(tài)）

A lot of mistakes___________  _______  _______      today.