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Money, jewels and important documents may not be the only valuables placed in banks these days. Some mothers store their breast milk (母乳) in banks.
There are ten breast milk banks across the United States, where mothers can donate their extra milk for other women’s babies.
Experts say breast milk is the best food for babies. The World Health Organization says it is the only food babies should get during the first six months of life, in most cases. Breast milk is especially important for babies born too early. Sometimes these premature babies must stay in the hospital for many weeks.
James Cameron is a doctor who treats newborns at Lutheran Children’s Hospital in Fort Wayne, Indiana. He says breast milk is almost like medicine. Doctor James Cameron says, “The fact is that there are so many different proteins and specialized sugars in the breast milk that the mom’s able to make that help provide immunity (免疫力). It’s very important for the health of the newborn.”
Lucy Baur lives near Fort Wayne. She breastfed both her children and always had more milk than they needed. She wanted to donate to the Indiana Mothers Milk Bank in Indianapolis. But freezing and shipping milk can be costly. Then, a donor station opened near her home.
Milk donations in the United States work like this. Donors must be willing to provide almost three liters of breast milk. They freeze the milk and take it to the station. There, employees warm the milk and mix it with other mothers’ milk. Then, the milk is heated to kill bacteria. After that, the technicians test samples of all the milk to make sure it is safe and healthful. The milk is re-frozen and sent to the main milk bank. The milk bank transports the milk to hospitals to feed premature or sick babies.
Donors are tested for diseases before any milk is accepted. They are not permitted to smoke tobacco, use illegal drugs or drink too much alcohol.
【小題1】According to the passage, which thing can also be stored in banks except money, jewels and important documents?

A．Notes.	B．Diamonds.
C．Valuable papers.	D．Breast milk.

【小題2】From the text we learn                            .

A．Lucy Baur wanted to donate her milk to the donor station near her home

B．the milk is frozen and sent to the milk station after killing bacteria

C．the milk bank transports the milk to babies’ home to feed them

D．James Cameron is a doctor who feeds the babies on the milk in the milk station

【小題3】The breast milk is important for newborns because                          .

A．only it can stop babies from developing diseases

B．it contains rich nutrients (營養(yǎng)) babies need

C．it is the only food suitable for babies

D．it benefits babies as the best medicine

【小題4】Who is allowed to donate her extra milk of the following women?

A．A heavy smoker.	B．A heavy drinker.
C．A fruit lover.	D．A drug user.

【小題5】The purpose of setting up breast milk banks is to                      .

A．store extra fresh milk for some school children

B．provide milk to the children who go hungry

C．help other mothers donate milk to their own babies

D．offer breast milk to early born and unhealthy babies

At East China University of Science and Technology, students will get a coupon（優(yōu)惠券）if they eat up their food. Students can collect coupons and exchange them for small gifts, such as books , magazines, mobile phone covers and hand warmers.
"It's been such a surprise," said Liang Zhaoyun, 19, a student at the university in Shanghai. "It has given us one more motivation to finish our food."
The measure is part of a national "eat-up" campaign (行動) which is organized by students to deal with food waste on campuses(校園)。
Why only on campuses, you might ask? Because according to a report by Xinhua News Agency, students waste twice as much food as the national average (平均) .The campaign on campus food waste is receiving attention across the country." The aim of the campaign is not only to encourage students to finish their food.  We hope it can also encourage students to choose a more environment-friendly and healthy lifestyle, said Tao Siliang, secretary of the Youth League Committee at Shanghai University.
But some school food is poorly prepared, so students do not like to finish it all. Some schools have taken notice of this and they are taking measures to improve it.
"I'm glad that we've reduced food waste since the ' eat-up' campaign began. But if we call on students to waste less food, we should also improve the service and food standard on campuses. " said Tao.
【小題1】 The underlined word " motivation" in Paragraph 2 means__________in Chinese.

A．動力	B．機(jī)會
C．試驗(yàn)	D．條件

【小題2】The " eat-up" campaign is carried out on campuses because__________.

A．students get a good education	B．schools offer small gifts
C．students waste too much food	D．school food is more delicious

【小題3】The purpose of the campaign is mainly to ___________.

A．improve the school food standard

B．encourage a greener and healthier lifestyle

C．receive attention from the society

D．further improve the service in universities

【小題4】The best title for this passage may be __________.

A．Enjoy Your Food!	B．Reduce Waste on Campus
C．Meals in Universities.	D．"Eat-up" Campaign on Campus

Last year, some groups of students in their community made a survey (調(diào)查) about “How do people spend their free time? ” The following diagrams(圖表) show some results（結(jié)果） of it:
Diagram (1): Hours for people of different ages who search the Internet in a week.

Diagram (2): Different days people go to the library. (library attendance出席)

Diagram (3): Different programs (節(jié)目) people like.

【小題1】People aged          spend the most time searching the Internet every week.

A．7-16	B．17-30
C．31-55	D．over 56

【小題2】How many people go to the library on Monday?

A．About 20%	B．About 60%
C．Over 80%	D．More than 40%

【小題3】Which program do people like best?

A．Cartoons	B．Sports
C．News	D．Music

【小題4】The three diagrams show us the results of a survey about          .

A．what people do every day	B．people’s different habits
C．people’s different lifestyles	D．how people spend their free time

RAP/HIP-HOP
Known for their quick speech, some rappers can say more than 700 syllables (音節(jié)) a minute! If you like rap/hip-hop, you are energetic and have a way with words. You put a fresh spin（旋轉(zhuǎn)）on things, whether it’s new moves on the dance floor or your hip style.
CLASSLCAL
In the 18th century, classical musicians were like rock stars. Beethoven and Mozart, for example, played in crowded concert halls. If you like classical, you are open to new ideas and like arguing with friends. Creative and imaginative, you can easily spend many hours reading, writing or painting.
COUNTRY
Country music came from the folk songs of English settlers(移民) of the southeastern United States. If you like country, you say your opinions well, which makes you the ideal class president or team head. You enjoy spending time with your family.
POP
Pop music is designed to attract almost everyone, and it does. Each year, the industry brings in about 30 billion dollars! If you like pop, you are attractive to your friends. You can make big things happen, like planning for a huge party or leading your team to victory(勝利).
ROCK
In the 1950s, rock music created a new culture. If you like rock, you are a risk-taker who never accepts no for an answer. You rise to any challenge, like doing very well in a big exam or landing the lead in the school play.
If these personalities don’t match you, that’s OK. These are just for fun.
【小題1】What does the underlined part “You put a fresh spin on things” mean in the passage?

A．You have the ability to attract others’ attention.

B．You are always willing to make new friends.

C．You are willing to say your thoughts to others all the time.

D．You can say your idea in a clever way that makes it seem better than it really is.

【小題2】If you like pop music,          .

A．you are traditional and prefer to stay with your family

B．you are easy to accept new ideas

C．you are welcome and your friends all like to be with you]

D．you have a quick speech and can say 30 words in a minute

【小題3】We can know from this passage that          .

A．in the 18th century, classical musicians were like pop stars

B．country music came from the old songs of the English

C．pop music is liked by the largest number of people in the world

D．everyone can find his personality in this passage

【小題4】What’s the main idea of the passage?

A．When music came into being.

B．How to like music.

C．Some basic information about music.

D．What your favorite music says about you.

If you take away many sentences from somebody's written work as your own without permission, it's called plagiarism，but if you take the knowledge from a piece of work by another and change the words, then it's not plagiarism. This is the difference between using the Internet and plagiarism. If you are given homework to work out math problems, then you should use your brain without a computer! If the teacher asks you to learn something about a famous literary person, you can use the computer. If you take down the main important information of the task, it’s OK. However, if you run to the computer to do your thinking for you all the time, you don’t exercise your brain and you will forget how to work out a problem. By using a computer, students may get a useful answer fast, to finish homework, but when they have to face an exam, they will not be ready for it.
Though teachers say finding or buying homework answers online is not many in schools, an interview with school students shows only 10% hopes to finish their holiday homework by themselves. They complain that the homework is too much for them to finish. Besides, many of students have to go to all kinds of training classes during the holiday. These take away much of their time for doing homework. So they want to find or even buy answers online or copy each other's homework. Students should learn that being a student is about getting skills, but not just getting quick, cheap "answers" for homework problems. I mean we should use the computer properly.
【小題1】If you want to look up some information about something or somebody, you____.

A．should work it out by yourself

B．can turn to a computer for help

C．must discuss it with your teacher

D．will meet problems with plagiarism

【小題2】Which belongs to plagiarism according to the text?

A．Answering questions in our own words.

B．Buying homework answers on the Internet.

C．Copying others’ written work without permission.

D．Doing our homework with the help of a computer.

【小題3】Which is NOT the reason why the students hope to buy homework answers online?

A．The answers are cheap and quick.

B．They can exercise their brains all the time.

C．They have to go to all kinds of training classes during the holiday.

D．They have too much homework to finish.

【小題4】What's the author's attitude towards using the computer for homework answers?

A．Using it for math problems.

B．Using it all the time for the homework.

C．Using it to get some information on the answers.

D．Using it when there's too much homework to finish.

"Chinese style road crossing" is a hot topic in China. Many cities have started to punish these jaywalkers.
"Chinese style road crossing" means that you cross roads with lots of people and you don't think about traffic lights at all.
Beijing government announced that people who do not wait for the green light to cross the road will receive a fine of 10 yuan. What’s more, using the diagonal to cross the road is also against the rules. Walkers should walk in an "L" shape. Besides Beijing, many places have also taken steps to stop "Chinese style road crossing". Provinces such as Sichuan, Shanxi and Zhejiang have already started to fine jaywalkers 5 to 50 yuan since last year. This punishment can call on people to realize the importance of traffic safety. However, many people complain that the red lights last too long. "Everyone should follow the rules, or the country will lose its order," said People Daily.
Some cities have also paid attention to the problem. For example, Beijing government said it should not only punish these jaywalkers, but also improve road safety facilities, such as properly fixing traffic lights and building overpasses*. Anyhow safety must come first.
【小題1】How many places have already started to fine jaywalkers?

A．3

B．4

C．5

D．6

【小題2】Many people complain that the          last too long.

A．green lights	B．yellow lights
C．red lights	D．traffic lights

【小題3】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Beijing has taken steps to stop "Chinese style road crossing".

B．Walkers should use the diagonal to cross the road.

C．Zhejiang hasn't started to fine jaywalkers yet,

D．In Beijing jaywalkers will receive a fine of 50 yuan.

【小題4】What's the best title for the passage?

A．The traffic lights	B．Safety comes first
C．An "L" shape	D．Traffic rules

London used to be “foggy” for the same reason that cities like Beijing or Chongqing are “foggy” today. The “fog” was in fact smog, a mixture of smoke and fog. In other words, it was made by air pollution. In London, some of this pollution came from factories, but much of it came from the coal(煤)that people burnt in their houses to keep warm during the winter. By the 1950s, London’s smog problem had become so bad that the government decided to do something to clean the air. A new law was made and nobody could burn coal in any British city. Within a few years, the air became much cleaner. There were no more “pea-soupers”.
Many Chinese cities now face the same sort of problem with air pollution that London faced 40 or 50 years ago. However, this problem is more difficult for Chinese cities to solve. One reason is that more of the pollution comes from the factories, rather than from coal burnt in people’s houses. If these factories were closed, this would harm the economy and lots of people would lose their jobs. Another reason is that changing from coal to cleaner fuel(燃料), like gas, is quite expensive.
However, the air in many Chinese cities is becoming cleaner and cleaner, as the government and people pay more and more attention to cutting down pollution. As a result, there are fewer “pea-soupers” in Beijing than there used to be.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案，并在答題卡上按要求作答。
【小題1】What was the main reason for air pollution in London?

A．There was too much smoke in the sky.

B．There were too many factories in the city.

C．People burnt too much coal in the houses.

D．The city was too big for the cleaners to clean.

【小題2】How did the air in London become much cleaner?

A．There was not so much fog in the winter later.

B．A law was made to keep people from burning coal in their houses.

C．Many factories in the city were closed.

D．People paid more attention to cleaning their city.

【小題3】 What does the underlined word “pea-soupers” refer to?

A．Smog

B．Smoke

C．Gas

D．Coal

【小題4】The problem of air pollution is more difficult for Chinese cities to solve because of _____  reasons.

A．one

B．two

C．three

D．four

【小題5】What do you think the government will do with the air pollution?

A．The government will ask people to burn coal.

B．The government will ask people always use gas instead of coal.

C．The government will close all the factories in China.

D．The government will pay more and more attention to cutting down pollution.

The practice of students endlessly copying letters and sentences from a blackboard is a thing of the past. With the coming of new technologies like computers and smart phone, writing by hand has become something of old skill. However, while today’s educators are using more and more technology in their teaching, many believe handwriting skills are still necessary for students to be successful--both in school and in life.
Virginia Berninger, professor of educational psychology(心理學(xué)) at the University of Washington, says it’s important to continue teaching handwriting and help children learn the skill of writing by hand.
Berninger and her workmates carried out a study that looked at the ability of students to complete different writing tasks---both on a computer and by hand. The study, published in 2009, found that when writing with a pen and paper, people wrote longer articles and more complete sentences.
In a more recent study, Berninger looked at what role spelling plays in a student’s writing skills and found that how well children spell is tied to how well they can write. “Spelling makes some of the thinking parts of the brain active which helps us get our vocabulary, word meaning and ideas. It is allowing our written language to connect with ideas.” Berninger said.
Spelling helps students translate ideas into words in their mind first and then to transcribe(轉(zhuǎn)換) “those words in the mind into written symbols(標(biāo)志) on paper or keyboard and screen,” the study said. Seeing the words in the “mind’s eye” helps children not only to turn their ideas into words, says Berninger, but also to notice spelling mistakes when they write the words down and to correct them over time.
“In our computer age, some people believe that we don’t have to teach spelling because we have spell checks,” she said. “But until a child has spelling ability of about a fifth grade level, they won’t have the knowledge to choose the correct spelling among the choices given by the computer.”
【小題1】Which of the following best shows the role of spelling?

A．Spelling improves one’s memory of words.

B．Spelling ability is closely tied to writing ability.

C．Spelling benefits the translation from words into ideas.

D．Spelling slows down finding exact words to express ideas.

【小題2】What does “mind’s eye” in paragraph 5 mean?

A．Window.	B．Emotion.
C．Picture.	D．Imagination.

【小題3】What can we learn from the passage?

A．Computers can help people with their choice of words.

B．Spell checks can take the place of spelling teaching.

C．Handwriting still has a place in today’s classrooms.

D．Spelling ability develops fast in the fifth grade.

Mobile phones(手機(jī)) have become a problem for middle schools. Some middle schools in Australia have stopped students from carrying mobile phones during school hours. The mobile phone use among children has become a problem for the school this year. Several children have got mobile phones as Christmas gifts, and more students will want them.
Mary, a teacher, said the mobile phone use is a distraction to students during school hours and it also gives teachers so much trouble in their classrooms. Teachers also said that sometimes students might use phone messages to copy during exams. She said some schools tried to stop mobile phones. Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t get in touch with their children.
Many teachers said students should not have mobile phones at school, but if there was a good reason, they could leave their phones at the school office. They also said there were many reasons why the students should not have mobile phones at school, they were easy to lose and were a distraction for studies.
Many people say that they understand why parents would want their children to have phones, but they think schools should let the students know when they can use their mobile phones.
【小題1】Some middle schools in Australia have stopped students from carrying mobile phones        .

A．because they are students	B．when they are free
C．when they are at school	D．because they are children

【小題2】We know from the passage that some children get mobile phones from____

A．the makers and sellers	B．the teachers
C．their parents and friends	D．some mobile phone users

【小題3】What does the underlined word mean in the passage?

A．鼓舞

B．分心

C．獎勵

D．核對

【小題4】Some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t _   __ during school hours.

A．use their mobile phones

B．leave their mobile phones at the school office

C．help the teachers with their work

D．get in touch with their children

【小題5】The passage mainly tells us that _   __.

A．students shouldn’t have mobile phones at school except(除…外) some special reasons

B．it is impossible to stop students from using mobile phones at school

C．some parents felt unhappy because they couldn’t use their phones at school

D．parents should teach children how to use mobile phones during school hours

Bai Yansong, a famous TV host, expressed his support for students wearing green scarves (綠領(lǐng)巾) at a primary school in Xi’an. He wore a green tie on a TV program on October 19, 2011. “I just want the students to know that I’m also wearing green. And we are all great people and are as good as those wearing red scarves.”
The First Experimental Primary School in Xi’an made children with poor schoolwork and behavior wear green scarves. Parents whose children wore green scarves were angry. “The children still need their self-esteem (自尊心) even though they are very young, and they know the green scarf means something is not quite right,” said one mother. Now, the school has stopped the practice.
Educational expert Li Zhenxi said that primary and junior high school students have strong self-esteem. They are eager to be respected and understood. Punishment will hurt them. “It’s better to encourage them rather than separating some ‘bad’ students,” he said.
A survey made by the Ministry of Education (教育部) shows that 75 percent of students feel nervous and scared when the teacher is about to announce their grades. Some schools have done better in protecting students’ privacy and encouraging them. In American schools, teachers post test results on the wall. Instead of using student names, they use secret numbers. This way, students know their secret numbers and can check their own grades only. Some teachers might call the students up to the desk and tell them their scores one at a time.
But test scores are not the only measures of a student’s ability. Everyone has his own strengths and everyone can make great progress by working hard.
【小題1】Bai Yansong wore a green tie in a TV program in order to _______.

A．show people his special dressing style

B．call on people to live a green life

C．tell students green-scarf students are also good students

D．remind students wearing green scarves means being bad

【小題2】Why did those parents whose children wore green scarves feel angry?

A．Because their children did do well at school.

B．Because they thought the school didn’t have the right.

C．Because it was against the law.

D．Because it hurts their children’s self-esteem.

【小題3】According to the article, which of the following is TRUE?

A．Primary school students are too young to know what self-esteem is.

B．Separating some “bad” students helps create good learning environment.

C．Most “good” students like their teachers to announce their scores.

D．Using secret numbers instead of students’ names can protect their privacy better.

【小題4】Which of the following may the writer agree with?

A．The green scarves system can make students work hard.

B．Student’s ability should not be measured only by test scores.

C．Students who get low marks should use secret numbers.

D．Teachers should tell students their scores secretly one by one.

【小題5】What does the word “measure” mean in the last paragraph?

A．長度	B．尺度
C．方法	D．標(biāo)準(zhǔn)