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Most schools in England require children to wear a school uniform.

There are at least four advantages. Firstly, when they go on a school trip they all look the same and so they can’t get lost. Secondly, it stops kids worrying about what to wear each day. Everyone is equal. Thirdly, parents don’t have to shop for expensive and different clothes for their children to show off. Fourthly, wearing a uniform gives a sense of being proud and discipline(紀(jì)律約束) in them.
【小題1】What colour are the shoes that the English students wear in school?

A．White

B．Grey

C．Black

D．Yellow

【小題2】Where can you find the school name?

A．On the tie

B．On the sweater

C．On the shirt

D．On the skirt

【小題3】Which of the following is one of the advantages of wearing a uniform?

A．It gives students a sense of being proud

B．It helps children show off

C．It helps children choose different clothes

D．It makes children strange

Parents should stop blaming themselves because there’s not a lot they can do about it. I mean the teenager problem. Whatever you do or however you choose to deal with it, at certain times a wonderful, reasonable and helpful child will turn into a terrible animal.
I’ve seen friends deal with it in all kinds of different ways. One strict mother insisted that her son, right from a child, should stand up whenever anyone entered the room, open doors and shake hands like a gentleman. I saw him last week when I called round. Sprawling himself on the sofa in full length, he made no attempt to turn off the loud TV he was watching as I walked in, and his greeting was no more than a quick glance at me. His mother was ashamed. “I don’t know what to do with him these days,” she said. “He’s forgotten all the manners we taught him.” He hasn’t forgotten them. He’s just decided that he’s not going to use them. She confessed(坦白) that she would like to come up behind him and throw him down from the sofa onto the floor.
Another good friend of mine let her two daughters climb all over the furniture, reach across the table, stare at me and say, “I don’t like your dress; it’s ugly.” One of the daughters has recently been driven out of school. The other has left home.
“Where did we go wrong?” her parents are now very sad. Probably nowhere much. At least, no more than the rest of that unfortunate race, parents.
【小題1】 This text is most probably written by ______.

A．A specialist in teenager studies.

B．a(chǎn) headmaster of a middle school

C．a(chǎn) parent with teenage children

D．a(chǎn) doctor for mental health problems

【小題2】The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to ______.

A．the change from good to bad that’s seen in a child

B．the way that parents often blame themselves

C．the opinion that a child has of his parents

D．the advice that parents want their children to follow

【小題3】The boy on the sofa would most probably be described as ______.

A．lazy

B．quiet

C．unusual

D．rude

【小題4】From the second example we can infer that the parents of the two daughters ______.

A．pay no attention to them

B．a(chǎn)re too busy to look after them

C．have come to hate them

D．feel helpless to do much about them

【小題5】What is the author’s opinion about the sudden change in teenage children?

A．Parents have no choice but to try to accept it.

B．Parents should pay still more attention to the change.

C．Parents should work more closely with school teachers.

D．Parents are a fault for the change in their children.

It's over three years since I began to learn English. I am glad that I am getting on well with it.  I find English very interesting, but quite difficult. When I first started, I thought I had only to remember the new words and learn some grammar. I know little about English idioms(習(xí)語(yǔ)). I thought each English word had a word with the same meaning in Chinese. When I learned to say "I see a book on the desk", I thought the English word "see" was just like the Chinese word "kan". So one day when my teacher asked me, "What are you doing?" I answered, "I'm seeing a book." "That's wrong," the teacher said. "You don't see a book. You read a book. You can't use an English word like a Chinese one. Be sure not to make the same mistake again." 
After that I began to pay more attention to the differences between Chinese and English. For example, in English we say a "high mountain", but a "tall man". In Chinese we use the same word "gao" for both. Again in English we say "take part in the sports meeting", "attend a meeting" and "join the army", while in Chinese we can use "can jia" for all the three. It's interesting, isn't it? So to study English doesn't only mean hard work, it can be great fun, too! We not only have to pay attention to pronunciation, grammar, spelling and handwriting, we also have to understand English idioms. We can learn English well only in that way!
But all this is only a beginning and I still have a long way to go. I'll try my best and work even harder than before. I must speak and listen to English more both in and out of class. I must read and write more, too. I must learn English well so that I can work well when I grow up. 
【小題1】When I first started learning English, I thought __________.

A．I couldn’t learn it well because it is quite difficult

B．I could learn it well if I had remembered the new words and learned some grammar

C．English is interesting and easy to learn

D．each English word couldn't find a Chinese word with the same meaning

【小題2】Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the text?

A．To understand English idioms is a useful way to learn English.

B．To pay attention to pronunciation and grammar helps us learn English well.

C．To read and write more is helpful in learning English.

D．To study English only means working hard.

【小題3】Which is the best topic of the passage? 

A．How to study English well

B．The importance of English

C．English idioms

D．Do more reading

If parents bring up a child with the aim of turning the child into a genius（天才）, they will cause great damage to him. According to several leading educational experts, this is one of the biggest mistakes that some parents make. Generally, the child will understand very well what the parents expect. and will fall. Unrealistic（不現(xiàn)實(shí)）expectations of the parents can cause great damage to children.
However, if parents are not unrealistic about what they expect their children to do, but are hopeful in a sensible（明智）way, the child may succeed in doing very well—especially if the parents are very supportive（支持的）to their children.
Michael Li is very lucky. He likes music and his parents help him a lot by taking him to concerts and let him attend piano and violin lessons. Although Michael's mother knows very little about music, his father is a good musician. However, he never makes Michael enter music competitions if he is unwilling.
Michael's friend, Winston Chen, however, is not so lucky. Although both his parents are successful musicians, they set too high a standard（水平）for Winston. They want their son to be as successful as they are and so they enter him in every piano competition held. They are very unhappy when he does not win. “When I was your age I used to win every competition I enter.” Winston's father tells him. Winston is always afraid that he will disappoint his parents and now he always quiet and unhappy.
【小題1】The main idea of the passage is _________.

A．how parents should make a child a musician

B．how parents should bring up a child

C．what differences there are between the two boys

D．what aim is easier for a child to reach

【小題2】Winston's parents set so high a standard for him that _______.

A．he has to do his best to win every competition

B．he has made greater progress in music

C．he is afraid he may disappoint them

D．he often wants to kill himself someday

【小題3】It is one of the parents’ worst mistakes if ______.

A．they want their child to be a musician

B．they help their child to win music competition

C．they don't care for their child's education much

D．they make their child try to achieve too much

【小題4】 According to the writer's opinion, _________.

A．it's unimportant to let the children develop（=grow）in the way they want

B．sensible parents can train their children to succeed in everything

C．parents should be realistic and supportive to their children

D．unrealistic parents should arrange（安排）private lessons for their children

Do you care about your memory（記憶力）？The following ways can help improve your memory.
Sleep: Sleep plays an important part in improving your memory. Enough sleep is very important to have a good memory.
Don’t watch TV while eating: Do not watch television while eating. Some people keep talking and eating while watching TV. Eating is a time when you can take a break from studying and rest your eyes.
Healthy food: Healthy food is important for a healthy mind. Have milk, eggs, fish and fruits. These foods have a lot of nutrients（營(yíng)養(yǎng)成分）
Make the things interesting: If you find the things the teachers ask you to memorize interesting, you will memorize them more easily. For example, include music and different colors in the things you need to memorize.
Repeat（重復(fù)）the things: Repeat the things by singing or talking. Repeating is a good way to memorize things.
Exercise: Do exercise every day. It not only improves the body but improves the mind. Air in the morning keeps your mind clear. A clear mind is needed for memorizing things.
Have a rest: Don’t study for long hours. Have a rest from time to time. Studying for a long time will make you tired and you will find it harder to remember and learn things.
【小題1】 How many ways of improving memory are there in the passage?

A．Five.

B．Six.

C．Seven.

D．Eight

【小題2】Why shouldn’t you watch TV while eating?

A．Because it will make you eat less.

B．Because you need to rest your eyes.

C．Because you can’t take in enough nutrients in this way.

D．Because it is bad for your mind.

【小題3】 Which is NOT good for improving memory according to the passage?

A．Plenty of sleep.

B．Healthy food.

C．All work and a play.

D．Repeating the things you need to memorize.

【小題4】The passage is written for _______.

A．parents

B．players

C．teachers

D．students

If you have failed in the past to try to make big changes in life, try again now, one tiny step at a time.
Every year it's the same. As December comes to an end, you think about the new year and all the ways you want to improve your life. But as you start to write down your hopes for the new year, you think about the last year. You excitedly write down all the changes you are going to make, but by the end of January those ideas get lost in your busy life.
Here's a suggestion: Forget the too big, hard-to-achieve goals and just think about the small ones. “We often think that we have to do everything in big steps, even though it's so hard for us to reach it.” said Robert Maurer, who recently wrote the book One Small Step Can Change Your Life. “What we try to do is to begin with such a small step that we can’t find any excuse not to do it.”
“Kaizen”, a Japanese word, is used to mean to change behavior and attitudes (態(tài)度). During World War II, American factory managers were able to increase productivity by trying small, continuous improvements instead of sudden changes. After the war, the idea was brought to a rebuilding (重建) Japan. It made Japan develop fast. The Japanese called it “kaizen”, which means “improvement”.
Maurer studied the idea and did some experiments with it. “Kaizen” could possibly help people succeed in doing everything.
【小題1】At the end of December, people usually ___________ .

A．plan for the last year	B．fail to make big changes
C．try to lose their ideas	D．think about the new year

【小題2】Robert Maurer wrote a book to tell us ___________ .

A．we should do everything in big steps

B．how to find a small step without any excuse

C．we should try a lot of sudden changes

D．how to change one’s life with one small step

【小題3】 The underlined part “increase productivity” in the passage means “___________ “.

A．增加成本

B．提高待遇

C．提高生產(chǎn)率

D．增加出口量

【小題4】 The writer of the passage suggests we should ___________ .

A．take a tiny step to achieve big goals

B．make changes at the end of the year

C．do few experiments with “kaizen”

D．do things with hard-to-achieve goals

【小題5】 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．You can't find any excuse not to reach a big goal.

B．You can achieve your goals if you are not too busy.

C．”Kaizen” was brought to Japan during World WarⅡ.

D．Robert Maurer studied “kaizen” and found it helpful.

American and British people both speak English of course. But sometimes it does not seem like the same language. In fact, there are some important differences between British English and American English.
First of all, they sound very different. Often, Americans don’t say each word separately. They say several words together. Americans may say “I dunno” instead of “I don’t know”. Or they may say “Whaddya say?” instead of “What did you say?” however, the British are more careful in their speech. They usually say all the words and keep them separate.
Words sometimes have different meanings too. Some American words are never used in England. The same thing is true of some British words in America. For example, the vocabulary（詞匯）for cars and driving is very different. Americans drive trucks, but in England people drive lorries.
Many expressions are also different in the two countries. In England, if you are going to telephone your friends, you “phone them up”. In America, you “give them a call”.
There’re also some differences in grammar. For example, when Americans ask a question., they say “Do you have a storybook?” But the British often say “Have you a storybook?”
All these differences can be confusing （易混淆的）if you are learning English. But most languages are like this. Languages change over time. When people live in separate places, the languages change in different ways. This is what has happened to English. It can also happen to other languages, such as French. Many people in Canada speak French but their French is very different from the French of France.
【小題1】What does the word “separate” mean in the passage? It means “____”

A．含糊的

B．快速的

C．分開(kāi)的

D．簡(jiǎn)略的

【小題2】The vocabulary for cars and driving is _____.

A．a(chǎn)n example of British English

B．a(chǎn)n example of American English

C．the same in America and England

D．not the same in America and England

【小題3】Language _________.

A．a(chǎn)re always changing as time passes

B．keep unchanged even if time changes

C．a(chǎn)re the same in all places

D．a(chǎn)re easy to learn

【小題4】 This passage is mainly about ______.

A．English vocabulary

B．how American sounds are different from British sounds

C．the way the British say words

D．some differences between American and British English

“Cool” is a word with many meanings. Its old meaning is used to express (表示) a temperature that is a little bit cold. As the world has changed, the word has had many different meanings. “Cool” can be used to express feelings of interest in almost everything.
When you see a famous car in the street, maybe you will say. “It’s cool.” You may think “He’s so cool,”when you see your favorite football player.
We all maximize(擴(kuò)大)the meaning of “cool”. You can use it instead of many words, such as “new” or “surprising”. Here’s an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used. A teacher asked her student to write about the waterfall(瀑布) they had visited. On the student’s paper was just the one sentence, “It’s so cool.”Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt.
But the story also shows a scarcity(缺乏)of words. Without “cool”, some people have no words to show the same meaning. So it is quite important to keep some credibility(可信性).Can you think of many other words that make your life as colorful as the word “cool”? I can. And I think they are also very cool.
【小題1】In the passage, the word “express” means “_______”.

A．see

B．show

C．know

D．feel

【小題2】If you are ________ something, you may say,“It’s cool.”

A．interested in	B．a(chǎn)ngry about
C．worried about	D．unhappy with

【小題3】The writer takes an example to show he is ________ the way the word is used.

A．pleased with	B．strange to
C．worried about	D．unhappy with

【小題4】In the passage, the writer suggests(暗示)that the word “cool”___________.

A．can be used instead of many words

B．usually means something interesting

C．can make your life colorful

D．may not be as cool as it seems

English is very important in the modern world. Many people want to learn it well. Here are some things that I want to say about learning it.
To learn English well, you need two things－passion and good learning methods (方法). Passion is the more important one. Why? Because passion makes you want to learn English. Learning methods only tell you how to learn it better and faster.
If you love learning English, you will learn it regularly (有規(guī)律地) and spend much time on it. It will also be easy for you to remember new words and grammar rules. ________ For example, some people like history and know a lot about World War II. If you ask a person who doesn’t like history to memorize all the facts, he probably can’t do it.
When you don’t want to learn English, you can do the following things.
First, imagine that you can talk to native speakers just as you talk in your mother language. Imagine yourself to be a manager in a foreign company. Imagine you’re living in an English-speaking country.
Second, use English as much as possible. This is very important. The more you use English, the better you’ll learn it. English is very popular, so you can use it everywhere. You can watch American cartoons, write English diaries, and read interesting books written in English.
【小題1】The underlined word “passion” means “______” in Chinese.

A．態(tài)度

B．熱情

C．步驟

D．情緒

【小題2】The missing part in the Paragraph 3 can be ______.

A．You can’t memorize everything while learning English.

B．You will find it hard to learn English.

C．That’s because you can easily remember what you like.

D．Everyone likes to learn what they like most.

【小題3】What can you do if you don’t want to learn English according to (根據(jù)) the passage?

A．Go to English-speaking countries.

B．Read interesting English books.

C．Stop learning it for some time.

D．Listen to music or play sports.

【小題4】Which of the following is NOT true according to the writer?

A．You need two things if you want to learn English well.

B．It’s difficult for a person to know a lot about World War II if he isn’t interested in history.

C．Learning methods are more important than passion.

D．It’s easy for you to remember new words or grammar rules if you’re an English lover.

【小題5】The main idea of this passage is about ______.

A．the importance of learning English

B．English in the modern world

C．how to write e-mails to other people

D．some advice on how to learn English

7 January, 2014
A new report says more and more international students are attending colleges and universities in the United States. It also notes a large increase in the number of international students from China.
These findings are from the latest Open Doors Report. The report documents the record number of international students in the United States during 2012, 2013 school year. It says more than seven hundred sixty-four thousand four-hundred such students were attending American colleges and universities during the last two years. That represents an increase of almost six percent than one year earlier.
On the other hand, the number of Americans studying overseas (海外) increased by one percent, which reached nineteen thousand this year.
The report says one hundred ninety-four thousand students at American colleges and universities were from
China. That is an increase of more than twenty-three percent over the year before. Peggy Blumenthal, an expert(專家) of international education, described the effect of the increase in Chinese students.
"Now they have been coming for some time. But this year was the highest level ever." She says many Chinese families are able to pay for the highest-quality education for their children. The children mainly choose to study in America.
"We know many of them have enough income to be able to afford to send them anywhere in the world that they want to go. And for the most part, looking around the world, Chinese students still prefer to come to the United States as their choice."
Chinese students are not the only ones who want to attend American colleges and universities. After China, India sends the second largest number of students to the United States for higher education. India has about one hundred thousand students in American schools. South Korea is third with about seventy two thousand students.
Why do so many foreign students study in the United States? Peggy Blumenthal provides one reason.
"The advantage America has is that we have a huge system and a very perfect system. So there are over four thousand universities and colleges in the United States. Among them are some top ones in the world, and what that tells us is there is still a lot of room to host international students."
Foreign students represent less than four percent of the total student population in American higher education. And from Learning English, that's the VOA Special English Education Report. I'm Bob Doughty. Thanks for listening.
【小題1】Bob Doughty seems to be ________.

A．a(chǎn)n exchange student from the USA

B．a(chǎn)n expert of international education

C．a(chǎn) viewer of VOA

D．a(chǎn) reporter from VOA

【小題2】Which country below has the fewest students studying overseas?

A．South Korea

B．India

C．China

D．America

【小題3】Which is NOT the reason why so many Chinese students go to the USA for further study?
A. Lots of Chinese families are able to pay for the highest-quality education for their children
B. The USA has a huge and a very perfect education system.
C. There is a lot of room to host international students in the USA.
D. The USA has some top universities and colleges in the world.
【小題4】Which of the following statement is true?

A．China has 122,000 more students than South Korea at American colleges and universities.

B．The number of Americans studying overseas is becoming smaller and smaller.

C．The number of Asian students has an increase of 6% over the past two years.

D．Most of the international students in the United States are Chinese.

【小題5】This passage from VOA Special English is most likely to be ________.

A．An advertisement

B．A radio programme

C．A science report

D．A tour guide