科目: 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
Over the last 70 years, researchers have been studying happy and unhappy people and finally found out ten factors that make a difference. Our feelings of well-being at any moment are decided to a certain degree by genes. However, of all the factors, wealth and age are the top two.
Money can buy a degree of happiness. But once you can afford to feed, clothe and house yourself, each extra dollar makes less and less difference. Researchers find that, on average, wealthier people are happier. But the link between money and happiness is complex. In the past half-century, the average income has sharply increased in developed countries, yet happiness levels have remained almost the same. Once your basic needs are met, money only seems to increase happiness if you have more than your friends, neighbors and colleagues.
“Dollars buy status (social position), and status makes people feel better,” say some experts, which helps explain why people who can seek status in other ways, scientists or actors, for example, may happily accept relatively poorly-paid jobs.
In his research, Professor Alex Michalos found that the people whose desires, not just for money, but for friends, family, job, health, rose furthest beyond what they already had, tended to be less happy than those who felt a smaller gap. Indeed, the size of the gap predicted happiness about five times better than income alone. “The gap measures just blow away the measures of only income.”says Michalos.
Another factor that has to do with happiness is age. Old age may not be so bad “Given all the problems of aging, how could the elderly be more satisfied?” asks Professor Laura Carstensen. In one survey, Carstensen interviewed 184 people between the ages of 18 and 94, and asked them to fill out an emotion questionnaire. She found that old people reported positive emotions just as often as young people. Some scientists suggest older people may expect life to be harder and learn to live with it, or they’re more realistic about their time running out. Older people have learned to focus on things that make them happy and let go of those that don’t.
“People realize not only what they have, but also that what they have cannot last forever,” she says. “A goodbye kiss to a husband or wife at the age of 85, for example, may bring far more complex emotional responses than a similar kiss to a boy or girl friend at the age of 20.”
【小題1】Some actors would like to accept poorly-paid jobs because the jobs__________.
| A.make them feel much better |
| B.provide chances to make friends |
| C.improve their social position |
| D.satisfy their professional interests |
| A.the gap between reality and desire is bigger |
| B.they have a stronger desire for friendship |
| C.the hope for good health is much greater |
| D.their income is far below their expectation |
| A.would like to have more goodbye kisses than young people |
| B.a(chǎn)re used to living a hard life because they are kind to others |
| C.express their positive opinions just as some young people do |
| D.find it easier to feel happy because they are more realistic |
| A.increases gradually with age |
| B.is controlled partly by desires |
| C.has little to do with wealth |
| D.is decided mostly by genes |
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科目: 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
Do you want to make friends with others? Please remember to keep your words all the time. In this way, people around you will get along well with you.
To make friends and keep them, you have to keep your words. If you agree to meet someone at a certain time, you should arrive at the place on time or a little earlier. If you agree to help others, you must do it. Of course if there is something unexpected(沒有預(yù)料到的) happening and you can’t do what you have agreed to do, your friends will understand this.
He is always lying or making excuses for breaking his words. Would you like to have him as one of your best friends? You wouldn’t. And your own friends feel the same way.
So, be more careful when you have to agree to do something for your friends. Don’t have “Maybe”in your mind when you say something about what you are going to do.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案。
【小題1】The underlined phrase keep one’s words means ____ in Chinese.
| A.記住單詞 | B.記錄語言 |
| C.保存語言 | D.信守諾言 |
| A.keep your words | B.be funny |
| C.be kind to them | D.be helpful for them |
| A.your friends agree to help you |
| B.they are helpful |
| C.there is something unexpected happening |
| D.they are late |
| A.He is always being late. |
| B.He is always lying. |
| C.He is always breaking his words. |
| D.He is always keeping. |
| A.we shouldn’t agree to help others |
| B.we should be ready to help others |
| C.it’s difficult to make friends |
| D.we should keep our words when we make friends |
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科目: 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
Most children don’t enjoy doing housework. They like playing computer games instead of cleaning the rooms. But in Australia, Jim and Robert’s mother, Mrs. Black, has good and right ways to get their children to do housework. Here is an example.
“Mom,have you worked out next week’s housework? Let Jim and me choose the cards. I can’t wait. It’s fun.” When Robert shouted out, his mother had already put all the cards on their big table. On the cards, there are some words like these, “sweep the floor, clean your bedroom, help mom cook, wash vegetables, make beds, feed the fish, cut the wood, clean the bathroom” and many others, Jim and Robert chose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday. Then they would hang them on the week day task board. Jim likes to clean the bathroom, so he picked up the card“clean the bathroom”. Robert loves to make the bed so he picked up his favorite card. Jim again picked up“wash vegetables” and Robert chose“feed the fish”. Soon the two boys were happy to take away all the cards.
To help the children do housework, their mother thought hard and came up with this idea. Of course, the parents did the housework on weekends and left Jim and Robert two days free.
【小題1】From the passage we know that most children like .
| A.doing homework | B.playing computer games |
| C.playing cards | D.doing housework |
| A.two | B.four |
| C.eight | D.ten |
| A.clean the bathroom | B.make the bed |
| C.feed the fish | D.sweep the floor |
| A.looked at | B.gave up |
| C.thought out | D.gave away |
| A.Jim | B.Robert |
| C.The parents | D.The whole family |
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科目: 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
Values join us together and set us apart. Today, our society has a terrible lack(缺乏) of values. Here are some social values that everyone needs.
Respect
Respect means to respect others in everyday life. Even if you are against a person, it is important to have respect. It is this respect that makes us human. Without respect, we become animals. We need to respect our friends for our friendship. We even need to respect our enemies because they help us to grow up and become stronger. Respect is one of the crucial values in a relationship.
Love
Love is everything. With love in our hearts, we feel no need to hurt another. With love in our hearts, we will pay more attention to the similarities in opinions rather than the disagreement. If we want others to be good to us, we need to be good to them. After all, we give love to get love, right?
Loyalty
People often ignore (忽視) the meaning and importance of loyalty. Loyalty is necessary for people to believe in each other. In no matter what kind of friendship, we need to believe in each other so that we can work together towards the same goal.
Honesty
Honesty is to show other people who we really are. Honesty helps to do better, because it makes us realize our problems and find ways to solve them. It is this honesty that will make others help you out, not because you need it, but because they have problems, too, which you can help out with. This honesty will help us follow the other values in society and truly, “Heal the world!”
【小題1】The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “Value” in the passage is probably_________
| A.價(jià)格 | B.價(jià)值觀念 |
| C.生活習(xí)慣 | D.愛好 |
| A.loyalty | B.honesty |
| C.love | D.respect |
| A.grow up and become stronger |
| B.believe in each other |
| C.not hurt others and be good to others |
| D.realize our problems and find ways to solve them |
| A.Values We Need For Our Society |
| B.Love & Honesty |
| C.Our Society |
| D.How To Change Our Society |
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科目: 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
Last month the manager of a jewelry shop received a letter. As he was very busy then, the letter lay on his desk till tea-time. He opened it and a 10-pound note(票) fell out onto the desk. Within the note was a letter which said:
Dear sir:
In 1935 I got engaged(訂婚). But unfortunately I lost my job. At the time a lot of people were out of work. Six months later I got a job again, but of course I was very short of money. I came to your shop to buy a wedding ring(婚戒). The assistant took out some rings for me to look at, but she was called away for a moment, and I put one of the rings in my pocket. When she came back, I said I didn’t know the size of my girl’s finger. So I left the shop without buying a ring. My wife died a short while ago and the fact that I never paid for the ring has been heavy in my heart all these years. At that time, the ring cost 2 pounds so I think it is 10 pounds at today’s price and I’m sending 10 pounds.
Yours truly,
A customer (顧客)
【小題1】When did the manager open the letter?
| A.In the morning | B.When he received the letter |
| C.At lunch time | D.Till tea-time |
| A.he was dying | B.his wife’s death |
| C.he had enough money | D.he got a job again |
| A.Honest | B.Forgetful |
| C.Dishonest | D.Careless |
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科目: 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
Mr Grey was the manager of a small office in London. He lived in the country, and came to work by train. He liked walking from the station to his office if it was not raining, because it gave him some exercises. One morning he was walking along the street when a stranger stopped him and said to him, “You may not remember me, sir, but seven years ago I came to London without any money in my pocket. I stopped you in this street and asked you to lend me some money, and you lent me five pounds, because you said that you were happy to take a chance so as to give a man a start on the road to success.” Mr. Grey thought for a few moments and then said, “Yes, I remember you. Go on with your story.” “Well,” answered the stranger, “Are you still ready to take a chance again?”
【小題1】Mr. Grey walked to his office only when the weather was ________.
| A.well | B.fine |
| C.bad | D.raining |
| A.he was poor |
| B.it was not raining |
| C.it helped him in good health |
| D.he had a lot of homework |
| A.had stopped | B.had called |
| C. had heard of | D.had helped |
| A.had been successful | B.had still been poor |
| C.had been rich | D.had had much money |
| A.a(chǎn)sk for some money again |
| B.give Mr. Grey his money back |
| C.help Mr. Grey |
| D.lend Mr. Grey some money |
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科目: 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
Whenever there's a terrible storm, there are plenty of sad stories. Many people lost their houses, their cars and their pets. But sometimes these stories have happy endings too.
A family in New Jersey, US, had a cat named Vivien. She is very smart. She could even draw with her wet paws on the floor. They all love her very much. When hurricane (颶風(fēng)) Sandy hit America in October, they moved to a safer place-13km away from home. Sadly Vivien went missing. The whole family were worried about her. They put up posters on the Internet to look for her. All the nine family members searched wherever they thought she could stay, but they didn't find it. The family thought Vivien was gone forever.
But six months later, Vivien showed up at their house, according to Yahoo News. They considered her return as a wonder. No one can be sure where Vivien was for all that time.
Many animals are good at finding their way home. People usually say that dogs and cats find their way home through using their sense of smell.
But that doesn't explain how Vivien found her way back. Hurricane Sandy blew away the normal smells of home.
"I wish she could talk," said her owner.
【小題1】From the passage we know Sandy is a
| A.pet | B.house |
| C.girl | D.hurricane |
| A.4 months | B.6 months |
| C.9 months | D.13 months |
| A.Vivien could even draw. |
| B.The family tried hard to look for the pet. |
| C.The owner knew how the cat found her way home. |
| D.Many people lost their houses, their cars and their pets because of the hurricane. |
| A.A Terrible Storm | B. A Clever Pet |
| C.A Smart Owner | D.A sad story |
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科目: 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
If you had a chance to prepare dinner for your mother, would you choose to make it right now or some day in the future? Watch the video Paradise (天堂) Dinner by Liu Xiaoyu, a junior at[Hebei Institute of Communications, and you will find a right answer.
Recently the six-minute film Paradise Dinner won a great success on the Internet. It told the story of a son who made a big lunch for his mother, but he can only send the dinner to paradise, because his mother has been dead.
"If you do not show your filial piety to your mother right now, you might never have the opportunity in the future, because your mother is growing older and older day by day-this is the main theme of my film, " said the 21-year-old Liu.
Liu conceived(構(gòu)想) the story for Paradise Dinner over his 2010 summer vacation.
One day during that holiday, Liu found his parents were not young any more. " So I decided to write a story for Paradise Dinner to call for all people, especially young people, to show more filial piety to their parents," he said.
With the help of his teachers and his schoolmates, he found actors, Zhang who played the mother and Yuan Zhen who played the son. At last he finished the film.
Many Web users said they liked the film very much and most of them cried like Liu's parents when they watched it.
【小題1】 From the passage, we know Liu Xiaoyu _____.
| A.made a big dinner for his mother |
| B.made a short video on the Intemet |
| C.has graduated from a university |
| D.sent a dinner to paradise himself |
| A.She didn't know the film. |
| B.She didn't feel moved. |
| C.She couldn't help crying when she saw the film. |
| D.She acted the mother in the film. |
| A.友善 | B.同情心 | C.仁慈心 | D.孝心 |
| A.when Liu Xiaoyu wrote the story |
| B.Liu Xiaoyu's parents were old |
| C.why Liu Xiaoyu wrote the story |
| D.why our parents should love their children |
| A.encourage p.eople to care more about their parents |
| B.introduce a short video |
| C.think highly of the talent of Liu Xiaoyu |
| D.show the kind heart of most people |
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科目: 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
Jake thought today was going to be very bad. To start with, it was raining, and the rainy days made him sad. 【小題1】今天是他的生日。 But when he got up in the morning, no one was home, and his mother and his father didn’t leave him any gifts. 【小題2】He walked to school with his best friend, Mike. Mike didn’t say anything to him, either. 【小題3】這使他不高興。 Jake said “Happy birthday” to him last week, but he didn’t remember his birthday! In class, the teacher asked him for his homework, but as he was so sad when he left home, he forgot to bring it with him. This made him annoyed(煩惱的) with himself. 【小題4】But things became better in the afternoon. Mike invited him for supper. Jake was so happy to hear Mike say “Happy birthday” to him on the way to the restaurant. 【小題5】He was very glad to see his parents and all his friends were there. Jake had a wonderful surprised birthday supper. That made him very happy.
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科目: 來源: 題型:閱讀理解
A person's nose is important for breathing and smelling. The nose is also used in many popular expressions.
Some people are able to lead other people by the nose. For example, if a wife leads her husband by the nose, she makes him do whatever she wants him to do.
Some people are said to be hard-nosed. They will not change their opinions easily. And many people will never pay through the nose, that is, they will not pay too much money for something.
It is always helpful when people keep their nose out of other people's business.The opposite of this is someone who noses around all the time. This kind of person is interested in other people's private matters. He is considered nosy.
And my teacher often says, "If you put your heart into it, the answers should be right under your nose. " It means something can be found or seen easily.
As for ear, there are also some expressions.
When I want to say something to you, I hope you are all ears and listen carefully. I also advise you to keep your ear to the ground. This means to be interested in what is happening around you and what people are thinking.
Another expression about ear is to play it by ear. Someone is able to play a song or a piece of music by remembering the tune(旋律) and not by reading the music.
There are many other expressions about different parts of our body.
For example, if someone is playing a joke on you, you can say, "You are pulling my leg. " And to turn your hand to something means to begin to do something. If a child does something wrong, we say he will get it in the neck, or he will be punished.
【小題1】If a person always wants to lead others by the nose, that means .
| A.he always tells others what to do |
| B.he works harder than others |
| C.he cares about others instead of himself |
| D.he listens to his wife all the time |
| A.he will be too interested in others' business |
| B.he will spend much money for daily things |
| C.he will find the answers to his problems soon |
| D.he will not change his mind easily |
| A.We should be all ears. |
| B.We should keep our nose out of their business. |
| C.We should play it by ear. |
| D.We should pay through the nose. |
| A.They may turn their hand to us. |
| B.They may think of ways to pull our legs. |
| C.They will get it in the neck. |
| D.They will nose around all the time. |
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