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完形填空。

　　Florence Nightingale was born in Florence, Italy, in 1820．She lived in a well-to-do 　　1　　 who lived half the year in their summer house and the other half in their 　　2　　 house．Florence and her sister never went to school．They were 　　3　　 at home by their father．Her parents believed it was the duty of girls to marry and have children．They considered it 　　4　　 for girls to go to school．

　　When Florence was 17 years old, she decided to become a 　　5　　．Her parents said nursing was a job for poor women．　　6　　, Florence had made up her mind, and during a visit to Germany, she went to a 　　7　　 school and learned about nursing．When she came back to England, she got a job as a nurse in London．

　　When she was about 35 years old, England was fighting a war in Russia．Florence was 　　8　　 to lead a team of female nurses in Russia, to 　　9　　 the sick and injured English soldiers．Florence accepted it and went there with 38 nurses．It was the 　　10　　 time that female nurses had worked on observations of their patients and to be sensitive(敏感的，靈敏的)to their needs．The nurses were a great success, and all the 　　11　　 were happy with the care the nurses gave them．

　　After the war, she went back to London and continued to work for the 　　12　　．A few years 　　13　　, she started a training school for nurses where she taught her methods．She also wrote a book 　　14　　 Notes for Nurses．This book was very popular and helped to change the way that nursing was done．

　　She never 　　15　　 and lived alone until she was 90 years old．She died in London in 1910．

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完形填空。

　　Everybody knows Charlie Chaplin．He was a world famous funny 　　1　　．People everywhere laugh at his films 　　2　　 tears run down their faces．From his very first 　　3　　 they know what will happen．The little man is always with black moustache, wide-open eyes, round black hat and 　　4　　 too large for his feet．He will struggle 　　5　　 snow, and fall from windows．He will fight men who are twice his 　　6　　, fall in love with women who 　　7　　 notice him．

　　The poor man that Charlie Chaplin 　　8　　 in hundreds of films makes all kinds of mistakes．He is always in 　　9　　, but he never 　　10　　．He dreamed of becoming a 　　11　　 man．

　　Even people who don't understand English can 　　12　　 his films, because they are mostly 　　13　　．It isn't what he 　　14　　 that makes people laugh．His comedy doesn't depend on words．It depends on little actions which means the 　　15　　 thing to people all over the world．This is the secret of Chaplin's great success．

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我國(guó)古代的燦爛文明直到今天都令人贊嘆不已。讀一讀下面的短文，你能將所缺的空補(bǔ)上嗎？

　　About 4,000 years ago, the Chinese discovered the secret of the cocoon(繭)．No one knows how or when this important discovery was made．One story 　　1　　 that a young princess was drinking tea in her garden and watching the silkworm(蠶)　　2　　 cocoons．Suddenly one dropped into the tea and her hot liquid softened(使軟化)it．When the girl tried to take the cocoon out of her tea, 　　3　　 became separated, and she pulled out a long silk thread．

　　The Chinese learned to weave(編織)the thread into cloth．For 2,000 years they were the only people who knew 　　4　　 silk．Later, silk cloth was brought to other parts of Asia and Europe．It was called the“Cloth of Kings”．

　　Everyone wanted to learn how to make silk, but they kept the secret carefully 　　5　　．

　　Finally the secret was stolen．　　6　　 the sixth century, two monks(和尚) learned about the silkworms and their cocoons．They spent several years in China and found a way to take some silkworm eggs out of the 　　7　　．One day they 　　8　　 some eggs in the canes(手杖)and 　　9　　 out of China with them．It is said that the development of the silk industry in other countries came from those few eggs 　　10　　 the monks had carried out of China．

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你對(duì)沙漠的了解有多少？試著做一做這篇有關(guān)沙漠的完形填空吧！

　　Many places in the world need more fresh water．Every country is trying to find 　　1　　 to turn salt water into 　　2　　 water．

　　Why aren't there many 　　3　　 like the Symi Factory?

　　In some places, 　　4　　 is not hot enough or it does not shine every day．

　　In some places, 　　5　　 ways of heating sea water can be used．These ways 　　6　　 more money, but they work 　　7　　 than the sun．　　8　　 boiling sea water with high heat, a lot of fresh 　　9　　 can be made quickly．

　　But heating is not the only way to get fresh water from salt water．Other ways are 　　10　　．

　　One way is 　　11　　．The fresh part of the salt water freezes first．To get fresh water, the bits of ice are taken out．

　　Which way is the 　　12　　?The one that gives the most water for the 　　13　　 money．It may be a different way for each place．

　　Symi's way seems very good for small, hot places．It does not make very much water 　　14　　．But the factory is 　　15　　 to build and costs little．

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　　The Three Gorges Project was started in 1993 and will be completed 　　1　　 the beginning of this century．The Three Gorges Dam will be 2,335 meters 　　2　　 and 183 meters high．And it will be the biggest dam in the world．

　　There are several reasons 　　3　　 building the Three Gorges Dam．First, the Changjiang River used to flood large areas of the land and 　　4　　 houses and crops．The dam will control the water of the river 　　5　　 it can run regularly all through the years．Second, electricity will be generated from the water, 　　6　　 rushes through the base of the dam．The Three Gorges Dam will be the biggest power station in our country．

　　However, there are also some problems．As a result 　　7　　 the dam, the water level of the river is going to 　　8　　．About 1 million people will have to move from the villages．Also some places of 　　9　　 along the river are in danger．Scientists are now making a good effort to rescue them from danger．

　　The Three Gorges Dam is being built．We all hope the project will be completed as soon as 　　10　　．

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Dear sir,

　　I'm writing to you about my staying at your hotel．My wife and I 　　1　　 on Saturday, May 15th and stayed for a week, though we were treated 　　2　　 and found the service excellent, we think there are one or two matters we 　　3　　 bring your attention．

　�、瘢甒e had hoped for a nice 　　4　　 from our busy work lives, and your ad said,“comfortable and quiet”．We went to have a chance to enjoy ourselves．However, we were 　　5　　 to find that repairs are sometimes needed, but is it 　　6　　 necessary to start early in the morning?

　　Ⅱ．We had hoped to 　　7　　 in you“wonderful pool”．To our disappointment, we found that it was closed for the whole time of our stay．

　　I 　　8　　 you do not mind me writing to you 　　9　　 these things, but I would be happy if you could give me some explanations．As I 　　10　　 at the start, it is a pity, and your service is so good in other fields．

Yours faithfully,

Mr Hector Bradley

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完形填空。

　　Antarctica is the continent which is the most southern area of land on the Earth and is mostly covered with ice．This is one of the driest and 　　1　　 in the world．But people from all over the world come to 　　2　　 there．Near the South Pole, three thousand people live together in a place 　　3　　 Amundsen-Scott Station．

　　The station has libraries, cinemas, shops, sports rooms, canteens and laboratories (實(shí)驗(yàn)室)．There is electricity, and they have 　　4　　－the system that they use to have a conversation(交談)with someone in another place．And they have 　　5　　－electronic machines that stores information and uses programs to help them find, organize, or change the information．

　　But the people here 　　6　　 travel by car, or train, or bus, because there aren't any roads or railways near the station．They travel by ship, helicopter, plane, or snow tractor, or 　　7　　 dogs．

　　There aren't 　　8　　 trees or flowers there, but there are hundreds of different birds and other animals．

　　Most of the people here are 　　9　　．They study plant and animal life and how ice moves．The ice can tell us about changes in climate．Ray Kingman is an expert at Amundsen-Scott Station, telling us on the phone,“This is my second year here．It's a very interesting and beautiful place, but life is very hard 　　10　　．In the summer we can go swimming in hot pools of water．We welcome newcomers here for further study of the continent!”

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