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閱讀理解。

　　Popular music in America is what every student likes．Students carry small radios with earphones and listen to music before class, after class, and at lunch．Students with cars buy large speakers and play the music loudly as they drive on the street．

　　Adult(成年的)drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work．They also listen to the news about sports, the weather, and the life of American people．Most of the radio programmes are music．

　　Pop or popular music singers make much money．They make a CD or tape which radio stations use in many places．Once the popular singer is heard all over the country, young people buy his or her tape．Some of the money from these tapes comes to the singer．Wherever the singer goes, all the young people want to meet him or her．Now the singer has become a national star．

　　There are other kinds of music that are important to Americans．One is called folk (民間)music．It tells stories about the common life of Americans．Another is called western or country music．This was started by cowboys(牛仔)who would sing at night to the cows they were watching．Today, any music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is called western or country music．

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閱讀理解。

David was in bed because he had been ill．Feeling better one morning, he sat up．Bright sunlight was going through the windows．“Mother!”he called out．“Come and see the tiny specks(微粒)in the air．”Mrs Lawson told David that what he could see was only dust．He asked,“Why does it come in that narrow piece of air?”His mother said,“The dust is in the air everywhere．It comes through doors and windows, but we can only see it when strong light shows it to us．It is in the air we breathe, but luckily we have hairs inside our nose．They catch dust and stop it from going down our lungs(肺)．”David's mother brought a duster and started to clean his dressing table．“See,”she said,“the dust comes down on the table, on our skin and clothes．When it is thick enough, we can see it clearly．Dust is made of soil, smoke from fires and even germs(細菌)．”“Thanks, Mum,”said David．“I was feeling better．I think I had better breathe through a handkerchief so I don't get any new germs!”

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閱讀理解。

　　Frank W．Woolworth was born in Rodman, New York, in 1852．His family were very poor farmers, and there was never enough to eat．Frank decided he wouldn't be a farmer．He took a short business study, and went to work as a salesman in a large city．Woolworth learned a skill for displaying goods(貨物)to make people be interested, but he soon learned something more important．One day his boss told him to sell some odds and ends(零碎的東西)for as much as he could．Frank put all these things on one table with a sign which said：Five Cents Each．People pushed to buy the things and the table was soon cleaned．

　　Soon afterwards, Woolworth opened his own store, selling goods at five and ten cents．But he had another lesson to learn before he became successful．That is, if you want to make money by selling low price goods, you have to buy them in large quantities directly from the factories．Once Woolworth went to Germany and ordered for knives．The order was so large that the factory had to keep running 24 hours a day for a whole year．In this way, the price of the knives was cut down by half．

　　By 1919, Woolworth had over 1,000 stores in the USA and Canada, and opened his first store in London．He made many millions and his name became famous all over the world．He always ran his business according to strict rules, of which the most important was：“The Customer Is Always Right．”

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　　One year ago I joined the environment group at my school in Delaware, US．I felt nervous joining．Everyone else in the group had been helping the environment for years, but I had never done anything to help the environment．

　　The first week I joined, the group decided to go and clean the highway near our school．We filled seven big bags with rubbish that day and we found many interesting things．One of them was an old army box．It had a gun in it!Our teacher told us to give the box to the police．Since then, my new friends and I have done a lot to help the earth．

　　One day, I went with the group to a nearby river．We wanted to check if it was clean．We did many scientific tests to see if the river was healthy．Surprisingly, it was!We still, though, took any rubbish we could find out of the river．We wanted to make sure fish could live there happily．

　　Recently, I helped the group plant flowers at our school．We're hoping the flowers will bloom(開花)this spring and make the school look beautiful．How did we pay for all the plants?We made T-shirts and sold them to our friends!We've still got some money left from selling the T-shirts．We're hoping to use it to buy some recycling bins(箱子)for the school．

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閱讀理解。

　　The owner of a large company, who was about to take a trip overseas, dropped into his office early in the morning to get things ready for it．He was telephoning for a ticket for his trip when the night watchman came in, who was back from work, and said“good morning”to the owner．Then he told him that he had dreamed of his employer's plane crashing after takeoff that very night．The owner was surprised to hear this．He decided, however, there was something correct in what the night watchman's dream．He postponed his trip till the next day．

　　As things turned out, the night watchman's dream was correct．That day the plane exploded just after leaving the ground．It was the watchman who saved the owner's life．But the owner sent for the night watchman and gave him 5,000 dollars and a letter, saying,“I'm very sorry to do so．But I have to do so．Read the letter when you get home．”

　　The puzzled man hurried home and opened the letter in a hurry．There was only one sentence in it．And he knew that he had lost the job．

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　　Modern life is impossible without travel．The fastest way of travel is by plane．With a modern airliner(客機)you can travel in one day to places which it took a month or more to get to a hundred years ago．

　　Travelling by train is slower than by plane, but it has its advantages(優(yōu)點)．You can see the country you are travelling through．Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars．They make even a longest journey enjoyable．

　　Some people prefer to travel by sea when possible．There are large liners and river boats．You can visit many other countries and different places．Ships are not so fast as trains or planes, but travelling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday．

　　Many people like to travel by car．You can make your own timetable．You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty or one hundred miles a day, just as you like．You can stop wherever you wish——where there is something interesting to see, at a good restaurant where you can enjoy a good meal, or at a hotel to spend the night．That is why travelling by car is popular for pleasure trips, while people usually take a train or plane when they travel on business．

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閱讀理解。

Do you know that you can use your watch as a compass(指南針)on a sunny day?Take a watch and point the hour-hand in the direction(方向)of the sun．Imagine a line which runs from the center of the watch through a point half-way between the hour-hand and number one．This line will surely point south．If you know astronomy a little, you will understand why this works．In the northern half of the earth, the sun is in the south at noon．In our country the real noon is one o'clock．If at that time we point the hour-hand at the sun, both the hour-hand and number one will point south．That is why you must imagine a line which will run from the center of the watch through a point half-way between the hour-hand and number one．If you are in the southern part of our earth, you must point number 12 at the sun．The line which you can imagine between number twelve and the hour-hand will then show north．

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　　Two European films will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre．See Broken Window at 1∶30．The Workers will be at 3∶45．

　　For further information, call 4987898．

　　“The Zoo”, a popular rock group from Australia, will give their first US concert this Saturday night, at 8 at Rose Hall, City College．

　　Do your children enjoy interesting stories, funny games, or exciting dances?Captain Goodfellow will be ready to teach all these things to children at the City Theatre on Saturday morning at 10∶00, free．

　　Are you tired of eating the same food every day?Come to Central Park on Sat．a(chǎn)nd enjoy food from all over the world．Delicious and not expensive．Noon to 5∶00 p.m．

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I live in a beautiful city．Every year many visitors come to my city．There are so many colorful peacocks(孔雀)here．Most peacocks live on the grassland of Xincheng Square．The visitors usually throw food to them, and sometimes they throw some bad food．So some of the peacocks became ill; some even died after eating the bad food．I'm sure most of the visitors really like the birds, but they don't realize(意識到) that they may be doing them harm．So we must do something to help them．Maybe we can build some small shops beside Xincheng Square to sell peacock food．For us it's our duty to give more love to these beautiful birds and to look after them carefully．

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　　 Here is a good idea for tile future cars．There will be electronic tracks(電子軌道)everywhere in the streets．Electronic cars will run on these tracks．All the tracks and all the cars will be controlled(控制)by a great computer．For example, if you want to go from your school to a large factory, you just go out of your school and get into one of those cars outside．Then you press the button for the factory．A signal(信號)is sent from the car to the central(中央的)computer and the computer finds the route．The car takes you to the factory at high speed．How easy!

　　Don't you think it is a good idea for the future?If we really want to realize(實現(xiàn))it, we must do something．We don't want to live in noisy dirty cities, do we?

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