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　　In 1973, Bill went to Harvard University. In his third year, he left Harvard to work for a company called Microsoft. Bill began his company in 1975 with his friend Paul Allen. They thought the computer would come into every office and every home soon. So they began developing （發(fā)展） the software for personal computers. They improved the software to make it easier for people to use computers.

（�。�1. Bill Gates grew up in ________.

A. Canada　　　　　　　　　　 B. Australia　　　　　　　　    C. America　　　　　　　　    D. Germany

（�。�2. What subjects did Bill like best at school?

A. Science and math　　  B. Language and art　　   C. Math and language　　 D. Music and P. E

（�。�3. Bill's company worked hard at ________.

A. making large computers　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. playing computer games

C. mending old computers　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  D. developing software

（�。�4. Bill started to play with computers ________.

A. in 1955　　　　　　　　　　 B. in 1968　　　　　　　　　　 C. in 1973　　　　　　　　　　 D. in 1975

（�。�5. The word “personal” means ________.

A. 個(gè)人的　　　　　　　　    B. 公眾的　　　　　　　　    C. 大型的　　　　　　　　    D. 昂貴的

　　Why was his big idea so successful? Maybe the most important reason was that his timing was right. In the 1950s, most married women stayed home to keep house and take care of their children. In the 1960s, many women returned to the workplace. This meant that they had less time and energy to do housework and preparation for meals so they relied more on “TV dinners” and fast-food restaurants. Single parents also have little time to spend in the kitchen. People living alone also depended on this kind of food, since cooking for one causes often more trouble than it is worth.

　　Fast food is not part of the diet of all Americans. Another trend of the 1960s, sometimes called the back-to-nature movement influenced many people to avoid food that was packaged or processed. This preference for nature food continues to this day.

　　From the success of Raymond Kroc's fast-food business, we can say the social economic trends influence where and what we eat.

（�。�1. “Cooking for one causes more trouble than it is worth” means ________.

A. cooking for several people is worth more money

B. It is not necessary to take too much time to cook for one person

C. there are more problems when one person cooks

D. there are a lot of housework and preparations to do when one person cooks

（　）2. An idea implied in the passage is that ________.

A. many married women began to work in the 1960s

B. natural food is popular today

C. fast food is not part of the diet of all Americans

D. divorce （離婚） causes people to change their eating habits

（�。�3. Americans had the back-to-nature movements ________.

A. in 1955　　  B. in 1950　　   C. in 1960s　　 D. both in 1950s and 1960s

（�。�4. Why was McDonald's idea so successful? It was mainly because ________.

A. people living alone depend on fast-food

B. single parents have little time to spent in the kitchen

C. many women returned to the workplace in 1960s

D. Kroc's timing was right

（　）5. The main idea of the passage is that ________.

A. Raymond Kroc is the most successful fast-food business owner in the world

B. social and economic changes affect eating habits

C. fast-food is easy to prepare and serve quickly

D. Americans eat either fast food or natural food

　　How is it done? Here are several skills （技能）that good talkers have. If you follow the skills, they will help you put people at their ease （自在）, and make friends with them quickly.

　　First of all, good talkers ask questions. Almost anyone, no matter how shy he is, will answer a question. One well-known businessman says, “At business lunches, I always ask people what they did this morning. It's a common question, but it will get things going.” From there you can move on to other matters. Sometimes What he answers to really personal questions and how he answers will let you know how far you can go.

　　Second, once good talkers have asked questions, they wait for the answer. This point seems clear, but it isn't. Your questions should have a point and help to tell what kind of person you are talking to. And to find out, you really have to listen carefully and attentively.

　　Real listening at least means something. First it means not to change the subject of conversation. If someone sticks （堅(jiān)持）to one topic, you can take it as a fact that he will be really interested in it. Real listening also means not just listening to words, but to tones （調(diào)子）of voice if the voice sounds dull, then it's time for you to change the subject.

　　Finally, good talkers know well how to deal with the situation （場(chǎng)合）of parting. If you're saying goodbye, you may give him a firm handshake and say, “I've really enjoyed meeting you.” If you want to see that person again, don't keep it secret. Let people know what you feel, and they may walk away feeling as if they've known you half their life.

（�。�1. You'll like to stay with certain people because ________ .

A. they know well how they can get along with others

B. you can often get much help from them

C. they are always glad to do anything for you

D. they will never get you into trouble

（�。�2. Asking questions might be quite a good way ________ .

A. for you to make more and more new friends

B. to begin your business talks

C. to get the conversation going smoothly

D. for you to make a deep and lasting impression on others

（�。�3. After having asked somebody a question, it'll be polite of you to ________ .

A. make clear what kind of person he is

B. listen to his answer attentively

C. wait quietly and patiently for his answer

D. ask another question

（　）4. Generally speaking, good talkers are persons who ________ .

A. are good at making any topic interesting

B. never talk too much or too little

C. always speak in a gentle way

D. know how and when they should change the topic of the talk

（�。�5. If you are really happy in meeting someone again, ________ .

A. it seems necessary for you to let him know it

B. you may take him as your lifelong trustworthy friend

C. it's right for you to give him a second handshake

D. it'll be helpful for you to have further understanding of him

During my childhood in the 1960s, my parents were always busy with work and meetings. They left early in the morning and came back late in the evening. My sisters, my brother and I were left alone with Grandma. We saw our parents only on Sundays and during the few holidays. The only long period （一段）of time during which the whole family could be together once a year was the Spring Festival. We missed our parents badly, but didn’t say so because we had been told that hard work was everyone’s duty and that we could not have our own small family without a big family.　　  Later I was a hard working student and, during summer or winter holidays, often stayed alone at university to have more time to study. I was always encouraged by my parents, for whom the holiday was less important than “work” and “study”. Holidays were a waste of time and I felt as if I had done something wrong if I took a holiday or did nothing during a holiday.

I spent the most difficult period of my life abroad. But when I joined this company, my boss didn’t seem to think it right for me to work like that. When I called him at home after office hours for business purposes （目的）, he politely told me that he preferred talking about work with me in the office.

When the holiday season came near, he asked me to plan my leave beforehand （提前）. He talked with me about his holiday and also asked about mine. For him, leave was a right.　　  Giving up a holiday for the company is encouraged in China, but is foolish here. I began to think about holidays.

Today my parents are retired （退休）and stay home with a lot of time for their children. But we are all grown- up and live far away. We miss each other, but we cannot afford to see each other very much and they often feel sorry for the fact that they were too busy to be able to take care of us when we were young.

Nowadays, Chinese take long weekends and have paid holidays. But do they use their holidays to enjoy family life? I hope so because my experience in China and Europe has helped me understand that work is not my whole life and that a family is also very important. I do not want to feel sorry in the future as my parents do and I certainly spend as much time with my son as possible. There is nothing wrong with either working hard or taking holidays, but we shouldn’t have one instead of the other. It is important to keep a balance （平衡）between work and play.   

1. What do the underlined words “paid leave” mean?

A. You have to pay when you take a holiday.　　 

B. Someone will pay for your holiday.　　 

C. You are still paid when you have your holiday.　　

D. You can’t leave until you pay for the holiday.   

2. What is the main idea of this passage?

A. Working is the only part of the life.      

B. Traveling is the best way to spend your holiday.　　 

C. Enjoying holidays is as important as working　　 

D. Sharing happiness with your family is more important   

3. The writer talks about her own experience because she hopes that the Chinese will _______.　　  A. plan their holiday beforehand　　  B. get used to long holidays and enjoy themselves　　  C. give up a holiday for their work　　   D. bring business home after work hours

“I don’t often talk with my parents or grandparents, but I talk a lot with my old friends on QQ, ”said Fox’s Shadow, the online name used by a girl student in China. “Most of my classmates use QQ after school. ”

QQ is the biggest messaging service in China. A record from Tencent, the company which developed QQ, shows that 4 million people used it one Saturday night in October.

And probably Fox’s Shadow was one of them. “I log in （登陸）on Friday nights, and Saturdays or Sundays when I feel everything around me boring. I usually spend about ten hours chatting （聊天）online every week, ”she said. “But I never talk with stranger, especially boys or men. ”

Even though she likes chatting, she is careful about making friends with stranger online. “You don’t know who you’re talking to. You should always be careful about whom you believe in online. ”

Many people would like to meet offline when they feel they have got to know someone very well. Fox’s Shadow once met one of her online friends face to face. It was a girl who was a football fan like herself and they went to a football match together. 

A 16-year-old Beijing boy, named Bart Simon online, dislikes QQ users. “I used to chat on QQ, but I found that most people were talking about foolish things, ”he said. Now he chats online in English, using MSN. “I only chat online because I’ve got friends in Japan, the US and Singapore, ”he said. “I want to learn more about foreign cultures（文化）. ”But he spends little time chatting on QQ as he sees it as a waste of time and money. 

“If you are really addicted to （上癮）it, sometimes you can’t give your mind to your lessons, ”he said. “And friends in your real life are always more important than those so-called friends you meet online. ”   

1. People meet face to face offline when they think they ________.   

A. have known each other well　　   B. have the same interest　　

C. have enough free time　　　　    D. have nothing to do   

2. Fox’s Shadow thinks QQ is ________.　　 

A. the biggest messaging service in China　　  B. a good place to spend her boring time　　  C. a safe place to chat with strangers　　　　　　 D. the best place to make friends   

3. From the passage, we know “… they are all just a few clicks away” means “_______”.　　  A. it is wonderful to see your friends by clicking　　 

B. it is easy and fast to get in touch with your friends　　 

C. it is possible to live much closer to your friends　　 

D. it is popular to make friends online   

4. Which of the following sentence is TRUE according to the passage?　　 

A. All the people on QQ are talking about foolish things.　　 

B. Chatting online is a waste of time and money.　　 

C. We should be careful about boys or men online.　　 

D. We should think more of our friends in real life. 

It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or a circle of friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone. This communication(交際) is very important in children’s growing up, because friends can discuss something difficult to say to their family members.

However, parents often try to choose their children’s friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. The question of “choice” is an interesting one. Have you ever thought of the following questions? ?

Who chooses your friends? ?

Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you? Have you got a good friend your parents don’t like??

Your answers are welcome.

1. Many teenagers think their 　　　　  know them better than their parents do. ?

A. friends　　　　  B. parents　　   C. brothers and sisters    D. family members

2. When teenagers stay alone, the usual way of communication is 　　　　 . ?

A. to go to their friends?

B. to talk with their parents?

C. to have a discussion with their family by phone?

D. to talk with their friends on the phone

3. Which of the following is different in meaning from the sentence “some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends”??

A. Some parents may even not allow their children to meet their good friends. ?

B. Some parents may ask their children to stay away from their good friends. ?

C. Some parents may even not let their children meet their good friends. ?

D. Some parents may want their children to stop to meet their good friends.

4. Which of the following sentences is right according to the passage??

A. Parents should like everything their children enjoy. ?

B. In all families children can choose everything they like. ?

C. Parents should try their best to understand their children better. ?

D. Parents should do everything their children ask them to do.

5. The sentence “Your answers are welcome”  means “　　　　   ”.?

A. You are welcome to have a discussion with us?

B. We’ve got no idea, so your answers are welcome?

C. Your answers are always correct?

D. You can give us all the right answers

6. Which is the best title(標(biāo)題) of the passage??

A. Only Parents Can Decide　　　　　　  B. Parents and Children?

C. Teenagers Need Friends　　　　　　   D. A Strange Question

 Fashions change as time goes. If you look at pictures of people or things from the past, you will see that fashions have always been changing. An English house of 1750 was different from his grandson’s  in 1860.?

Today fashions change very quickly. Some of this is natural. We hear about things much more quickly than in the past. Newspaper, radios, telephones and television send information from one country to another in a few hours.?

New fashions mean that people will buy new things, so you see there is money in fashion.?   (adjective形容詞 natural自然的)?

1.From this passage we know that “fashion”  means 　　　　 .?

A. clothes　　　　　　　　　　　　   B. many things?

C. most of the popular things　　　　    D. everything

2. Which of the following things is fashionable today??

A. Surfing on the Internet.

B. Having a family dinner on New year’s Day.?

C. Learning to sing songs on the radio.

D. Doing morning exercises at school.

3. Today fashions change very quickly because 　　　　 .?

A. people read newspapers every day    ?

B. radios send information from one county to another?

C. new things that people like are often shown on TV    ?

D. people quickly learn what is happening in the world

4. “There is money in fashion” means 　　　　 .?

A. clothes are expensive

B. money comes from fashion?

C. people like new things

D. there are no fashions without money

They couldn’t always tell him what he wanted to know.

When they couldn’t tell him, Ben tried to find out for himself. The other boys would say, “The Ben Franklin! He’s always finding out something new!”

Ben lived close to the water. He liked to go there to see the boats. He saw how the wind blew them across the water. ?

One day Ben said to himself, “Why can’t the wind help me float(漂浮) across the water? And I am going to try.”  Ben got his big kite. He took hold of the kite string(線)and ran with it. The wind took the kite up into the air. Then Ben jumped into the water. ?

The wind blew the kite high into the air. Ben began to float across the water. Soon he was on the other side, and he had not worked at all. ?

One boy shouted, “Look at Ben floating across the water! His kite takes him to the other side without any work!” ?

“Yes,” said another, “He’s always finding new ways to do things.” ?

1. When he was only a child, Ben 　　　　 . ?

A. liked to fly a kite by himself

B. always asked easy questions?

C. always liked to play with water

D. always liked to find out how things worked

2. His father and brothers 　　　　  . ?

A. couldn’t answer all his questions?

B. could answer all his questions?

C. tried hard to find out something new for him?

D. were too busy to answer his questions

3. How did Ben Franklin float across the water??

A. The other boy took him across it.　　    B. The water carried him across it. ?

C. The flying kite took him across it.　　    D. A boat took him across it.

4. He found out many things that 　　　　 . ?

A. children didn’t know　　　　　　　　 B. his father and brother knew?

C. people didn’t know　　　　　　　　  D. most people knew

5. In the passage, the sentence “and he had not worked at all”  means 　　　　 . ?

A. he worked hard to cross the water

B. he didn’t go to work that day?

C. he didn’t cross the water at all

D. he crossed the water in an easy way

It is always more important to know how to study by oneself than to learn some facts or formulas(公式) by heart. It is quite easy to learn some facts in history or a formula in math, but it is very difficult to use a formula in working out a math problem. Great scientists, such as Newton, Edison and Einstein didn’t get everything from school, but they were all successful (成功的). They invented so many things. The reason(理由)for their success is that they knew how to study. They read many books outside school. They worked hard all their lives, wasting(浪費(fèi))not a single(單一的)moment. The most important thing is they knew how to use their brains (大腦).

1. Students can’t learn everything in school because 　　　　 . ?

A. the teacher doesn’t know much?

B. the teacher can only teach them how to read and write?

C. the teacher would not like to teach?

D. there are still many things for the students to learn outside school

2. A teacher’s work is 　　　　 . ?

A. to teach all the subjects?

B. to teach everything?

C. to teach the students how to read and think?

D. to work hard

3. To know how to 　　　　  is much more important than to learn facts or formulas by heart. ?

A. work out math problems　　　　　　   B. remember the facts?

C. study science　　　　　　　　　　    D. study

4. Why did the famous scientists become successful? Because 　　　　 . ?

A. they knew how to study

B. they remembered all the formulas?

C. they didn’t get everything from school?

D. they didn’t know how to use their brains

5. Which is WRONG according to the passage?

A. Outside school study is as important as school study. ?

B. It is more important to know how to learn than only remember some facts and formulas. ? 

C. It’s very easy to use a formula in working out a math problem. ?

D. It’s helpful to read more books outside school.

All we can do is to try to find a few results that hold true for most birds. One rule is that birds with brighter colors spend most of their time in tree-tops, in the air, or on the water. Birds with duller(暗淡) colors live mostly on or near the ground.

Another rule is that the upperparts of birds are darker in color than underparts  So scientists think that the reason(原因) birds have colors is for protection(保護(hù)).So that they can’t easily be seen by others.

The colors are meant to protect birds, the male or the female! Especially for the female, because she has to sit on the eggs and hatch(孵化) them. So she has duller colors to keep her better hidden from others.

Another reason for the brighter colors of the male birds is that they help draw interest of the female during the breeding(繁殖) season. This is usually the time when the male birds’ colors are brightest of all. Even among birds, they can be loved at first sight!

1.The coloring of birds has something to do with 　　　　 

A. the ground where birds like to live

B. the place where birds usually live

C. the tree tops, the air and the water

D. rules that hold true for most birds

2.What kind of birds can be found often in tree-tops, in the air or on the water?

A. Birds with duller colors　　　　　　　　　　　　 

B. Birds with darker colors

C. Birds with brighter colors　　　　　　　　　　  

D. Birds with different colors

3.The female bird has duller colors so she    　　  

A. can keep her better hidden from the male bird

B. can sit on the eggs and hatch them easily

C. can protect other female birds in the woods

D. can keep herself safe from danger

4.During the breeding season, a female bird 　　　　  as soon as she sees his brightest colors.

A. will show interest in a male bird

B. will help a male bird hatch eggs

C. will draw interest of a male bird

D. will hide herself among birds

5.Which of the following is the best title(標(biāo)題) for this passage ?

A. Why does a Male Bird Usually Love a Female Bird

B. Reasons for the Brighter Colors of the Male Bird

C. There Can Be Love among the Male and Female Birds

D. Female Birds Need More Protection than Male Birds