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閱讀文章并選擇正確答案：

　　My friend has a big police dog called Jack．Police dogs are often clever．

　　Every Sunday afternoon my friend takes Jack for a long walk in the park．Jack likes these long walks in park very much．

　　One Sunday afternoon a young man came to visit my friend．He stayed for a long time．He talked and talked．Soon it was time for my friend to take Jack for his walk．But the visitor still stayed．Jack got worried about his walk in the park．He walked around the room several times and then sat down in front of the visitor and looked at him．But the visitor paid no attention．He went on talking．

　　Finally Jack couldn’t stand it．He went out of the room and came back a few minutes later．He sat down again in front of the visitor, but this time he held the visitor’s hat in his mouth．

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Although many people think that stress is a modern problem, it has always existed．Stress is the body’s natural reaction(反應(yīng))to danger and threats．If an angry dog suddenly runs towards you, your body produces a chemical called adrenaline(腎上腺素)that gives you more energy and strength．This helps you to run away from danger．Our bodies produce adrenaline in response to(回應(yīng))many kinds of threats－from a dangerous fire to a difficult exam．We feel“stressed out”when we have too much adrenaline in our body．This can cause many symptoms like headaches, stomachaches, backaches, and sleeplessness．Exercise is very helpful because it reduces the amount of adrenaline and helps you to relax．

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閱讀理解

　　People in different countries greet each other in different ways．Here are some．

　　People shake hands when they meet for the first time．Friends and family members often hug or kiss on the cheek when they see each other．

The United States

　　Men bow and shake hands to greet each other．Women do not usually shake hands．If you address(稱呼)someone, you use his or her full name．The family name comes first, then the first name．

South Korea

　　Finns greet each other with a handshake．Hugs and kisses are only for close friends and family members．

Finland

　　The everyday greeting for friends is a handshake for both men and women．Men sometimes pat each other on the back．

The Philippines

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確的答案。

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閱讀短文，選擇正確的答案。

　　A woman was collecting money for a church charity．The money she collected was going to be given to poor children who had no parents to take care of them．

　　She went from apartment to apartment and from house to house．She knocked at doors and asked for money．She always said the same thing．“Good morning, I’m collecting for a church charity．Please give generously．We need ＄5,000．” Then she held out a collecting box．Most people put a few coins in the box．

　　An artist lived in one of the apartments．He opened the door to her．“Good morning,” she said, “I’m collecting for a church charity．Please give generously．We need ＄5,000．” The artist thought for a moment, then he said, “I’m sorry, but I don’t have any money．However, I’ll give you a painting．It’s worth ＄400．”The woman thanked the artist and took the painting away．

　　A week later she called on him again．“I’m sorry to trouble you again,” she said, “but we still need more money．I need another ＄100．Can you help?” “Of course,” the artist said．“I’ll increase the value of my painting to ＄500．”

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　　Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly while you are trying to work?Or when your best friend does not wait for you after school?

　　If you do, you need to take control of(控制)your feelings and stop getting angry so easily．Getting angry with people can cause you to lose friends．

　　Gary Egeberg, an American high school teacher, has written My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals to help you control your feelings．It tells teens how to stay cool when bad things happen to them．The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse．It can never make them better．Getting angry is not a natural(自然的)way to act, the book says．It is just a bad habit, like smoking．The book says you can control your anger easily－all you have to do is tell yourself not to be angry．

　　When a baby falls over, it only cries if people are watching it．Like a baby, you should only get angry if you are sure it is the right thing to do．

　　The book gives many tips to help you if you get angry easily．Here are our top three：

　�、貹eep a record．Every time you get angry write down why you are angry．Look at it later and you will see you get angry too easily．

　�、贏sk your friends to stop talking to you when you get angry．This will teach you not to be angry．

　　③Do something different．When you get angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere else．Try to laugh!

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閱讀理解。

A very old lady won a million dollars in a lottery(彩票)．Her son and her husband heard the news on the radio．“How are we going to tell your mother?” the man asked, “The news might kill her!” “That’s true,” the son said, “Perhaps we’d better speak to her doctor about it．He’ll know how to bring the news to her gently(溫和地)．” They told the old lady’s doctor about this．“I’m glad you told me,” he said．“A shock(震驚)，even a happy one, could give her a heart attack．Leave it to me．I’ll find a way of bringing the news to her．” The doctor thought about the problem for several days, then decided what he would say．He called on the old lady and sat by her．He took her hand in his．“Let’s play a game, my dear, ” he said．“A ‘Let’s Pretend(假裝)’ game．” “Oh, yes,” the old lady said．“I love ‘Let’s Pretend’ game．” “Good．I’ll ask you a question first,” the doctor said．“Then you can ask me one．” He pretended to think for a few moments．Then he said, “Tell me, what would you do if you won a million dollars in the lottery?” “Oh, that’s an easy one,” the old lady said．“I’d give most of it to you, doctor, because you have been so good to me all these years．Doctor!” But the doctor was now lying on the floor．He had died of shock．

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閱讀理解：

　　Jenny and Henry were born on the same day and they look the same．Their father has a taxi and is busy all the time．He goes out early in the morning but comes back when his children go to bed．He gets a lot of money but he has no time to concern himself with(關(guān)心)their studies．The two children study in the same class．Jenny works hard at her lessons, but her brother likes nothing but playing．He is not good at writing compositions(作文)．

　　One day Mrs．Cook told her class to write a composition "My Mother"．After supper Jenny wrote one in her exercise book and then went to help her mother to do some housework．But Henry went to play football．When night fell, he came back to watch TV until a TV play was over．And he took off his clothes and went to bed, he remembered the composition and had to go to the sitting room again．But he didn’t know how to write it．He thought hard and hard and at last he found a way．He found Jenny’s schoolbag and brought out her exercise book and copied her composition．

　　Two days later Mrs．Cook asked Henry, "Can you tell me why your composition is the same as Jenny’s?"

　　"Yes, I can, madam," answered Henry．"We have the same mother．"

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　　A team of scientists from Ohio State University did experiments on 33 volunteers who were getting better from heart disease following operation．They found that people who exercised while listening to Italian musician Antonio Vivaldi’s “The Four Seasons” did much better on language ability tests than without music．

　　“Facts suggest that exercise improve the leaning ability of people with heart disease,” said the psychologist Charles Emery, who led the study．“And listening to music is thought to enhance understanding．We just wanted to put the two results together,” he added．

　　The volunteers said they felt better emotionally and physically after working out with or without the music．But their improvement on the test doubled after listening to music during exercise．Scientists have proved that music can be good for health, education and well-being．It helps reduce stress, sadness and nervousness, encourage relaxation or sleep; wakes up the body and improve memory and thought．

　　In medical fields, music is used widely for patients who have had head hurts before and after operation．“The Four Seasons” was used because of its moderate tempo(舒緩的節(jié)拍)and positive results in earlier research．“ Exercise seems to cause positive changes in the nervous system(神經(jīng)系統(tǒng))and these changes may have a direct result on learning ability,” Emery said．

　　Scientists have been studying the results of music on understanding since the early 1950s．By 1990, psychologists were using Mozart’s music, especially his violin pieces, to help children with speech disorders．Mozart’s was chosen because his music is not over-exciting and has clear structures．A study showed students who listened to Mozart went to score higher marks in an intelligence test．With important exams drawing near, your parents will not probably allow you to listen to music．But now you have good reasons to argue with them．

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　　Peter was walking to school from his home with his friend Jim．

　　“I’m thinking．” he said．

　　“What?” Jim laughed．

　　“Before we came to this school, we had studied for 6 years．” Peter said．“And it will be 9 years by the end of this term…”

　　“Don’t you think nine-year studying is too long?” his friend asked．

　　“What about it?Everyone must go to school at least 9 years．Well, we have learned English for years…and you still can’t understand a word of it…．that’s really funny,” Peter shouted when he ran away from his friend．

　　When Jim caught up with him, he said, “I think it is a long time really, when you think about it．”

　　“Mm…．Hey, you haven’t forgotten your math homework this time?”

　　“I did it last night,” Jim answered, when they came to the school gate．“It was difficult, wasn’t it?I sometimes think that all this homework is not good for our brain…We need a rest from all this studying．”

　　“I really can’t agree with you,” Peter said, “studying is good for you; and school isn’t only about studying．We learn lots of other useful things, and at school we can develop our interests．”

　　“You’re right,” Jim agreed．“I wasn’t very interested in playing basketball until I joined the school team．”

　　“So you see, it seems like a long time and a lot of work sometimes, but it helps to make our lives more interesting．”

　　“Now you speak just like my father; you should be a ‘teacher’ at this school, not a student,” Jim joked when the bell rang．

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　　Everyone needs friends．There is an old saying, “Friends are God’s way of taking care of us．” But how do you find real friendship and keep it?

　　The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends．Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree．You plant the seed(種子)and take care of it to make it grow．

　　First you should choose a friend．What makes a good friend?It is not because a person has money or good looks．A good friend should be kind and patient．For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints and do his or her best to help．To make a friend, you cannot be too shy．You should make each other happy and share your lives．

　　But things cannot always be happy．Even the best friends have fights．What should you do when you have a fight with your friend?You have to talk to him or her．When there is no one around, have an honest talk．If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter．

　　There are three steps to being friends again：

　　Tell him or her how you are feeling; say what your friend has done wrong, and explain why you did this or that．Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life．

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