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　　Before New Year's Day, people are busy shopping and cleaning their houses. On New Year's Eve, there is a big family dinner. After dinner, all the family stay up late to welcome the New Year. On the first day of the New Year, people put on their new clothes and go to visit their friends. They say“Good luck”and some other greetings to each other. People usually have a very good time during the festival.

（�。�1. What does“Spring Festival”mean in Chinese?

A. 新年 

B. 春節(jié) 

C. 圣誕節(jié)

D. 立春

（�。�2. We know every Chinese year is given ________ name.

A. a plant

B. a family

C. a full  

D. an animal

（�。�3. How do the people of China usually spend New Year's Eve?

A. They put on new clothes and go to park.

B. They wear their new clothes and have a good sleep.

C. They put on their new clothes and go to visit their friends.

D. They usually stay up late to welcome the new year.

（�。�4. What do the people often do on the first day of the new year?

A. Have a good rest.

B. Eat all kinds of good food.

C. Go to see their parents, grandparents and some good friends.

D. Watch TV.

（�。�5. What does the story tell about?

A. Festivals.   

B. Spring Festival.

C. Winter holidays.

D. The first day of the year.

　　At half past three, the clock made loud noises. He got up in a hurry and turned on the light. After looking at the clock he shouted at his wife and asked her to make an explanation（解釋）.

　　“Hmm,”she answered,“if it takes you five hours to get home from work, then I think it'll take you just as long to go to work. I don't hope you'll be late.”

（�。�1. Why did Mr. White get home late that day?

A. He had a good dinner in a restaurant.

B. He worked very late.

C. He had something important to do on his way home.

D. The traffic was very busy.

（�。�2. Mr. White started work at ________.

A. half past three in the night and stopped work at half past eleven in the morning

B. half past eight in the morning and stopped work at five in the afternoon

C. half past three in the morning and stopped work at ten at night

D. half past eight in the morning and stopped work at half past four in the afternoon

（�。�3. How much time did Mr. White usually spend on his way home?

A. Five hours.

B. About five hours.

C. Much more than five hours.　　

D. Much less than five hours.

（�。�4. This passage mainly（主要地）tells us that Mrs. White ________.

A. didn't want her husband to be late for his work

B. wanted her husband to return home as soon as he stopped work

C. wanted her husband to get up at half past three

D. wanted to go to the restaurant with her husband

（�。�5. What do you think of Mrs. White?

A. She was young and strict.

B. She was old and strange.

C. She was kind and clever.  

D. She was beautiful and careful.

　　But Linda has promised that she would ring. “However,”she says,“it doesn't cost much when you just think that it's the other side of the world. It's only six pence per second（每秒六便士）.”

　“If you're on that telephone for less than one minute, I'll eat my hat,”David says, “And one minute's nearly four pounds（英鎊）.”

　“That's no more than you'd pay for a new hat. ”Linda answers.

　　She has asked the man at the hotel（旅館）desk to get her the number. The telephone rings. Linda picks it up.

　“Hello, Mom. Is that you?”She says.

　“Six pence per second , ”David reminds（提醒）her.

　“Hello, honey. ”It is Mrs. Lee, Linda's mother, speaking in London. “I can hear you very clearly just like you are in the next room. It's a better line than when you called me from your office. Do you remember? I shouted at that time, and still you couldn't hear me sometimes.”

　“Yes, Mom. ”Linda puts in. “I just wanted to ring to...”

　“I remember how you rang when you went to Betty's house to eat, when you were a little girl. And then when you…” Mrs. Lee is a great talker.

　“Nearly four pounds. ”says David.

　  Linda tries to tell her mother that it is time to say goodbye.

　“Yes, all right,”says Mrs. Lee,“But you will write, won't you, as you did when you were at work...”

　　Once again, Mrs. Lee talks about the past, and there is no stopping for her.

　“Four pounds fifty, ”says David.

　  At last, Linda cuts her mother short, promises to write, and rings off.

　“There! That wasn't long, was it?”

　“Four pounds, ninety pence. ”David answers,“And you didn't even say that we've arrived.”

（�。�1. Linda is telephoning home to ________.

A. tell her mother some bad news　　

B. say that she and David have arrived safely

C. report an accident to her mother  

D. say that she and David have left London

（�。�2. Linda does not think it expensive to ring, because ________.

A. it only costs four pounds and ninety pence

B. it is even more expensive to buy a new hat

C. she had telephoned home since she was a child

D. she will speak from one side of the word to the other

（　）3. David says,“Nearly four pounds”, because ________ .

A. he wants to remind Linda of the cost of the call

B. he wants to buy himself a new hat

C. Linda has not told her mother they have arrived

D. he wants Mrs. Lee to know how much the call costs

（�。�4. Mrs. Lee goes on talking for so long because ________.

A. she likes to hear all about the past

B. she likes talking

C. Linda has not told her that she has arrived

D. she is going to pay for the telephone call

（�。�5. Linda tries to stop her mother by ________.

A. telling her how much the call is costing

B. writing a letter as she has promised to do

C. telling her that they have arrived safely

D. promising to write, and then rings off

Man has been polluting the earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in a place, men moved to another place. But this is no longer true. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world. ?

Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad to all living things in the world, but it is not only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us become angry more easily. ?

Many countries are making rules (法規(guī)) to fight pollution. They stop the people from burning coal(煤) in houses and factories in the city, and from blowing dirty smoke into the air. ?  The pollution of SO₂ is now the most dangerous problem of air pollution. It is caused (引起)by heavy traffic. It is certain that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution. ?

The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must keep careful of the rise in pollution at the same time.

1. Our world is becoming much smaller 　　　　 . ?

A . because the earth is being polluted day and night?

B. thanks to science developing?

C. because of the rise in pollution?

D. because the earth is blown away by the wind every year

2. Thousands of years ago, life was 　　　　  it is today. ?

A. much easier than　　　　    　　　　 B. as easy as   

C. as hard as　　　　　　　　　　　　   D. much harder than

3. Pollution comes in many ways. We can even hear it. Here “it” means 　　　　 . ?

A. water pollution　　　　　　　　　　  B. air pollution   

C. noise pollution　　   　　　　　　   D. rubbish

4. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution because 　　　　 . ?

A. it’s bad to all living things in the world?

B. it makes much noise?

C. it has made our rivers and lakes dirty?

D. it makes us become angry more easily

5. Which of the following is not true?

A. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. ?

B. The pollution on the earth grows as fast as the world’s population does. ?

C. From now on, maybe people try to go to work by bus or bike instead of car or motorbike. It is helpful to fight against the problem of SO_2.

D. The problem of pollution is not so serious because there are not so many people.

The moon is a ball, too, like the sun and the earth. Sometimes it looks as round as a plate, sometimes it looks like half a plate, or like a thin slice(片) of yellow melon(瓜).But whether you can see all of it or not, the moon is always round. Part of it is dark because it is always turned away from the sun. The moon has no light of its own. Moon light is only sunlight shining on the moon.

The moon is much smaller than the sun, even smaller than the stars. As the moon is nearer to us, it looks bigger. All day the stars are in the sky, but the light from the sun is so bright that you can not see them. Stars look as tiny(極小) as pinheads(針頭), but some are even bigger than the sun. The sun looks big because it is closer than the other stars. The farther away a thing is, the smaller it looks, even if(即使) it is really very big.

1.No fire on earth 　　　　 .

A. can burn a thing

B. can be seen anywhere

C. is as red as the sun

D. is bigger and hotter than the sun’s flames

2. As everyone knows 　　　　 .

A. the moon turns around the sun just as the earth goes

B. the earth moves around the sun but the moon doesn’t

C. the sun moves around the earth just as the moon does

D. the sun is always turned away from the moon

3. Why has the moon no light of its own? Because 　　　　 .

A. part of it is always turned away from the sun

B. the sunlight is shining on the moon all day

C. it is always round, like a yellow gold(金) plate

D. the article(短文) doesn’t tell us the reason

4. Why can’t we see the stars all day? Because 　　　　 .

A. they are too small to see　　　　　　　　　　　　　　   

B. they are nearer to us

C. the sun light is too bright　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  

D. they look as tiny as pinheads

5.Which of the following is the topic(主題) sentence of the last paragraph(自然段)?

A. The farther away a thing is, the smaller it looks, even if it is very big.

B. The moon is much smaller than the sun, even smaller than the stars.

C. The sun looks big because it is closer than the other stars.

D. Stars look as tiny as pinheads, but some are even bigger than the sun.

　　“We needed furniture for our living room,” says John Ross, “and we just didn’t have enough money to buy it. So we decided to try making a few tables and chairs”. John got married six months ago, and like many young people these days, they are struggling（奮斗）to make a home.

　　At a time when the cost of living is very high, the Rosses took a 2-week course for $280 at a night school. Now they build all their furniture and make repairs around the house.

　　Jim Hatfield has three boys and his wife died. He has a full-time job at home as well as in a shoe-making factory. Last month, he received a car repair bill for $420. “I was deeply upset about it. Now I’ve finished a car repair course. I should be able to fix the car by myself.” He said.

　　John and Jim are not unusual people. Most families in the country are doing everything they can to save money so they can fight the high cost of living. If you want to become a do-it-yourselfer, you can go to DIY classes. And for those who don’t have time to take a course, there are books that tell you how you can do things yourself.

　　1.We can learn from the text that many newly married people ________.

　　A. find it hard to pay for what they need

　　B. have to learn to make their own furniture

　　C. take DIY courses run by the government

　　D. seldom go to a department store to buy things

　　2.John and his wife went to evening classes to learn how to ________.

　　A. run a DIY shop　　　　　　　　B. make or repair things

　　C. save time and money　　　　　 D. improve the quality of life

　　3.When the writer says that Jim has a full-time job at home, he means Jim ________.

　　A. makes shoes in his home　　　　 B. does his own car and home repairs

　　C. does his own car and home repairs D. keeps house and looks after his children

　　4.Jim Hatfield decided to become a do-it-yourselfer when ________.

　　A. his car repairs cost too much　　　B. the car repair class was not helpful

　　C. he could not possibly do two jobs　D. he had to raise the children all by himself

　　5.What would be the best title for the text?

　　A. The Joy of DIY　　　　　　　　B. You Can Do It Too!

　　C. Welcome to Our DIY Course!　　 D. Ross and Hatfield: Believers in DIY

　　The story of the British Museum goes back three hundred years to one unusual man, Sir Hans Sloane, doctor to King George II. The doctor collected books, drawings, clothes, money, animals, flowers, things from all over the world. The doctor wanted everything to stay together when he died, so that people could come and have a look. The British Museum began. King George II gave his library, and the museum started to grow.

　　The British Museum opened in 1759, six years after Sir Hans Sloane died. At first the museum was only open three days a week and only ten people could enter in an hour. There wasn’t much time to see things. Visitors had to run through the rooms.

　　By about 1800, things began to get better. Wonderful statues, three thousand years old, arrived from Egypt.

　　George IV sold all his books to the museum secretly. A hundred years ago not only old books but also new ones arrived at the museum, and more people came to read them. Since then many famous men have written and studied there. And the library is growing faster and faster. There are four kilometers of new shelves every year and there are about two million visitors every year.

　　1.Sir Hans Sloane was interested in ________.

　　A. collecting all kinds of books　　　 B. collecting all kinds of drawings

　　C collecting all kinds of money　　　 D. collecting all kinds of things

　　2.When you go inside the British Museum, you feel smaller than usual because ________.

　　A. the museum is empty　　　　　　B. the museum is very big

　　C. there are too many things in it　　 D. you are too small

　　3.Sir Hans Sloane died ________.

　　A. in 1753　　　 B. in 1759　　　C. in 1765　　　 D. in 1800

　　4.At first, the visitors had to run through the museum because ________.

　　A. there are only several things to see

　　B. the museum was the biggest one in the world

　　C. they were not interested in the things in it

　　D. they had only one hour to see all the things in it

　　5.The passage is mainly about ________.

　　A. Sir Hans Sloane　　　　　　　　B. George II

　　C. the history of British Museum　　 D. the books of the museum

“Where was it?” asked the sergeant.

“In Ecclesiastes Street, near the bridge, but I’ve brought it here,” answered the policeman. The sergeant opened the record book and began to write. When he reached the name of the street, he began to spell loudly: “E-C-L”. He looked at it for a few seconds, then crossed it out and wrote “E-C-K”. He was angry and said to the policeman, “Write the report yourself. I’m too busy now.”

The policeman had a try, too, but after a minute, he put his hat on and began to walk out slowly.

“Where are you going?” the sergeant asked.

“Back to Ecclesiastes Street,” answered the policeman.

閱讀短文選擇答案

1.The policeman returned to his office station because_________.

A. the sergeant had told him to

B.he wanted to report what he had found

C.he had found many number plates

D.he had a lot of work to do in his office

2.The sergeant became angry because_________.

A. the policeman didn’t tell him the name of the street

B.he was too busy with his work

C.the policeman could not answer the questions correctly

D.he could not spell the name of the street

3.The policeman tried to_________.

A. write the report　　  　　　　 B.mend the car

C.find the driver　　  　　　　    D.help his sergeant

4.The policeman wanted to go back to Ecclesiastes Street _________.

A. because he was not sure whether the car was still there

B.because he wanted the driver to write the report for him

C.because he wanted to keep the car safe

D.because he wanted to know how the name of the street was spelt。

5.From the story we can see_________.

A. the sergeant is very strict with the policeman

B.the policeman is strong enough to push a car

C.the word “Ecclesiastes” is difficult to spell

D.the sergeant is all right for his work

Most Americans start to school at the age of five when they enter kindergarten(幼兒園).Children do not really study at this time. They only attend for half the day and learn what school is like.

Children attend elementary school(小學(xué)) for the next six years. They learn to read and write and work with numbers. They also study the world and its people.

After they leave elementary school, children go to junior high school for three years and senior high school (高中) for another three years. This is called secondary education (中等教育). In some places, the children go to elementary school for eight years and high school for four. In all, elementary and secondary education together take twelve years to complete (完全) excluding(不包括) kindergarten.

閱讀短文，選擇正確答案

1. The elementary and secondary education together take the children ______ to complete in the USA.

A. thirteen years　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　    B. fourteen years

C. twelve years　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    D. eleven years

2. Most American children enter kindergarten ______.

A. at the age of five years old　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. to study two years

C. to learn science　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　    D. about two years old

3. In elementary they should stay there ______.

A. for six years　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. for three years

C. for another three years　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  D. to study hard

4. Children should study how to ______.

A. act　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  B. become an astronaut

C. read and write　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D. read, write and work with numbers

5. Some American children have their elementary school education for ______.

A. five years　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B. four years

C. eight years　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　   D.seven years

“Where are my caps?” Smith cried when he woke up. He looked up and saw many monkeys in the trees and each monkey had a cap on its head.

“Give me back my caps!” The man shouted at the monkeys. But the monkeys didn’t understand him. They only laughed. The man got very angry, took off his own cap, threw it on the ground and cried, “If you want all my caps, you may take this one, too!”

And what do you think happened? The little animals did the same. Each monkey took off its cap and threw it on the ground. The man was very glad. He quickly collected all his caps and went on his way.

閱讀短文，回答問(wèn)題

1. The cap-maker was so tired ______.

A. to have a rest

B. that he wanted to sell his caps in the forest

C. that he had to stop for a rest

D. that he wanted to return home

2. He ______ and lay down and fell asleep soon.

A. put all his caps on his head　　

B. put all his caps on the ground

C. put all his caps in the tree　　

D. put one of his caps on his head

3. When the man woke up, he found______.

A. each monkey had a cap on its head　　

B. some monkeys were stealing his caps

C. the monkeys were laughing at him　　

D. a monkey had stolen his cap and tried it on

4. The man cried and told the monkeys ______.

A. to return his caps　　

B. not to get away with his caps

C. to buy his caps　　

D. not to laugh at him

5. At last the monkeys threw the caps on the ground because ______.

A. they took pity on him　　

B. the man had got angry

C. they didn’t like the caps　　

D. they liked to do the same as men did