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閱讀理解

　　The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means (通訊設(shè)備). Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. To pollute means to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.

　　Man has been polluting the earth. The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to another place. But this is not longer true. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.

　　Air pollution is still the most serious. It's bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.

　　Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city, and from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by SO₂ is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is caused (引起) by heavy traffic. We are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.

　　The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must take care of the rise in pollution at the same time.

1．________, our world is becoming much smaller.

[　　]

A．Because of the rise in pollution

B．Thanks to science development

C．Because the earth is being polluted day and night

D．Because the earth is blown away by the wind every year

2．Hundreds of years ago, life was ________ it is today.

[　　]

3．Pollution comes in many ways. We can even hear it. Here “It” means ________.

[　　]

4．Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution because ________.

[　　]

A．it makes much noise

B．it makes us angry more easily

C．it make our rivers and lakes dirty

D．it's bad for all living things in the world

5．Which of the following is NOT true?

[　　]

A．Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.

B．The pollution of the earth grows as fast as the world pollution does.

C．The problem of pollution is not so serious because there are not so many people living on the earth.

D．If people could go to work by bus or by bike instead of car or motorbike, it would be helpful in fighting against the problem of SO₂.

閱讀理解

　　Last Sunday the elephant keeper at London Zoo, Jim Robson, was killed by one of the elephants he loved. This was terrible, and it could be a big problem for the future of London Zoo－and maybe for all of Britain's city zoos.

　　London Zoo said that it would move its three elephants to a wild animal park outside London. Its director general (總經(jīng)理), Michael Dixon, said, “We are sorry that the elephants are leaving; there have been elephants at London Zoo since 1931.”

　　One British newspaper said that though many small animals were very interesting, most people wanted to see big animals－and most of all elephants.

　　London Zoo is not only losing its elephants. The tigers will also leave soon and most of the bears have already gone. Outside the elephant house at London Zoo, a woman called Mary said she hoped the zoo could keep big animals. “This is the only way the young people can see animals without traveling to other countries,” she said.

　　Zoos are not very good places for animals, but they can help to keep them well, Children can also learn a lot about the animals when they visit zoos.

　　Another visitor, a man called Alan, was very angry. “If we send them back to the wild they will die. If you take away big animals, people will stop visiting London Zoo. It can survive (繼續(xù)生存) at the moment, but it won't survive in the future.”

　　However, Mary Rosevear, director of the Federation (聯(lián)合會(huì)) of zoos, believes that city zoos can survive without keeping large animals.

1．London Zoo has kept elephants ________.

[　　]

A．since last Sunday

B．for more than one hundred years

C．for less than one hundred years

D．ever since it was built

2．Zoos are important because ________.

[　　]

A．they can make a lot of money

B．there are many animals living in them

C．there are some big animals there

D．they can keep some big animals and help children learn about them

3．The underlined word “It” in the passage refers to (指) ________.

[　　]

4．London Zoo might face a big problem because ________.

[　　]

A．the elephant in the zoo will be killed

B．the elephant may also kill other people

C．it may have fewer visitors in the future

D．no one would like to be an elephant keeper any more

5．Which of the following is NOT true?

[　　]

A．The writer hopes that big animals except elephants should be kept in London Zoo.

B．London Zoo and the public have different ideas about where to keep the big animals.

C．Some animals in the park are still dangerous to visitors.

D．Some people think that the big animals will die if they are sent to the wild animal park.

閱讀理解

　　A potato farmer was sent to prison just at the time when he should have been digging the ground for planting potatoes. He knew that his wife would not be strong enough to do the digging by herself, but she could manage to plant, and he also knew he didn't have any friends to do the digging for him. So he wrote a letter to his wife. “Please don't dig the potato field, I hid the money there.”

　　Ten days later he got a letter from his wife. “I think somebody read your letter, some policemen arrived here and dug up the whole potato field two days ago. What shall I do now?”

　　The farmer wrote back at once, “Plant the potatoes, of course.”

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確地答案

1．The best title for this passage is ________.

[　　]

A．Helping Hands

B．Farmer Prisoner

C．A Letter to the Wife

D．The Policeman and Prison

2．The potato farmer was sent to prison ________.

[　　]

A．a(chǎn)fter digging the potato ground

B．before planting potatoes

C．when he was planting potatoes

D．when he was digging the land

3．The farmer knew that ________.

[　　]

A．his wife was not able to do the digging

B．his wife was not able to do the planting

C．his friend was able to do the digging

D．the policemen were able to do the planting

4．Why did the farmer write the letter to his wife?

[　　]

A．To make the policemen dig the ground for him.

B．To tell his wife how to plant potatoes.

C．To tell his wife the money.

D．To tell the policemen to plant potatoes.

5．The potato farmer is ________.

[　　]

閱讀理解

　　Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today. People didn't have modern machines. There was no modern medicine, either.

　　Life today has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Water pollution has made our rivers and lakes dirty. It kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us talk louder and become angry more easily.

　　Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution. It's bad to all living things in the world.

　　Polluted air from cars, planes and factories is so thick that it is like a quilt over a city. This kind of quilt is called smog.

　　Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. Factories must now clean their water before it is thrown away, and they mustn't blow dirty smoke into the air.

　　We need to do many other things. We can put waste things in the dustbin and now throw it on the ground. We can go to work by bus or with our friends in the same car.

　　If there are fewer people driving, here will be less pollution. Rules are not enough. Every person must help to fight pollution.

1．Hundreds of years ago, life was much harder than it is today because ________.

[　　]

A．there were fewer modern machines at that time than today

B．people didn't like to use modern medicine

C．there were no modern machines at all

D．there were not so many people

2．What is the biggest problem in today's life?

[　　]

3．The most serious kind of pollution is ________.

[　　]

4．Factories must clean their water ________.

[　　]

A．before they use it

B．when they use it

C．a(chǎn)fter it is thrown away

D．before it is thrown away

5．From the passage we know that ________.

[　　]

A．a(chǎn) few years ago, there was no smog at all

B．today people don't have to talk to each other in a loud voice

C．we can drink water from the polluted rivers and lakes

D．people are making rules in order to fight pollution

閱讀理解

　　Insects protect themselves in many ways. Some have thick skins or shells. Others are protected by the cocoons (繭) in which they sleep. There are still others, which use stingers to ward off their enemies. There are even insects that discourage their enemies from attacking them because they have an awful smell.

　　The thing that almost all insects use for protection is their ability to disappear. They don't really vanish, but they camouflage themselves so that they can't be seen.

　　Some try to look like the twigs of the trees on which they sit. Others try to look like those insects that taste bad when eaten.

　　Most insects change their appearance when they sleep during the day. They do this in order to defend themselves from birds, snakes, and other predators (食肉動(dòng)物) who think that insects might make a fine meal

1．Almost all insects protect themselves by making ________.

[　　]

A．themselves hard to see

B．themselves foul smelling

C．use of their thick skins or shells

D．use of their sting

2．The main idea in the first paragraph is that insects ________.

[　　]

A．a(chǎn)re very different from other creatures

B．fight very hard to survive

C．have all kinds of enemies

D．use various means to defend themselves

3．The underlined word “camouflage” means ________.

A．run away from where they are

B．cover themselves in a cocoon

C．find new places to hide

D．disguise their appearance

4．Insects are most likely to change their appearance when they ________.

[　　]

5．The purpose of this passage is to ________.

[　　]

A．tell the reader why insects are in danger

B．explain the life cycle of insects

C．show that insects are able to attack bigger animals

D．describe the behavior of insects

閱讀理解

　　Homesick is a compound (復(fù)合) word made up of HOME and SICK. You know what each word means on its own, of course. But think about what the words mean when they are used together. Homesick means SICK FOR HOME．

　　Now think for a minute about SEASICK. If you change the word home in the definition (釋義) to the word sea, would the definition fit SEASICK? Does seasick mean SICK FOR SEA? It means something quite different. Seasick means SICK BY THE MOVEMENT ON THE SEA．When you are homesick, the only place you want is to be at home. When you are seasick, the last place you want to be is at sea.

　　Have you ever heard of a person being heartsick? Heart-sick doesn't mean that something is wrong with a person's heart. People are heartsick when they are hurt deep inside and when they feel as if their hearts are broken.

　　But, on the other hand, we have such compound words as handshake and handbag. Perhaps you may write definitions for them and knowing something like this must be helpful in your English study.

1．The word SEASICK means ________.

[　　]

A．to want very much to go to the sea

B．what has nothing to do with the sea

C．to be sick because of the sea

D．that the sea is terrible

2．When we say a person is heartsick, we mean that ________.

[　　]

A．his heart is broken

B．his heart needs testing

C．he's happy at heart

D．he's terribly disappointed and sad.

3．“The last place you want to be” is ________.

[　　]

A．where you want to be most

B．where you want to be least

C．where you go for at first

D．the last place you go to

閱讀理解

　　Scientists are trying to make the deserts into good land again. They want to bring water to the deserts, so people can live and grow food. They are learning a lot about the deserts. But more and more of the earth is becoming desert all the time. Scientist may not be able to change the deserts. Scientists think that people make deserts. People are doing bad things to the earth.

　　Some places on the earth don't get very much rain. But they still don't become deserts. This is because some green plants are growing there. Small green plants and grass are very helpful to dry places. Plants don't let the hot sun make the earth even drier. Plants don't let the wind blow the earth away. When a little bit of rain falls, the plants hold the water. Without plants, the land can become a desert much more easily.

1．Why can the land become a desert?

[　　]

A．Some places don't get very much rain.

B．Plants don't let the hot sun make the earth even drier.

C．People don't keep the earth well.

D．Scientists haven't learned enough about the deserts.

2.Scientists ________ to make the deserts into good land again.

[　　]

3．Which is not true?

[　　]

A．The land never stops becoming deserts.

B．Scientists ask the people to live in the deserts and grow food there.

C．People do bad things to the earth.

D．Scientists may not be able to change the deserts.

4．Why are green plants and grass helpful?

[　　]

A．They can hold the water.

B．They can stop the wind from blowing the earth away.

C．They can keep the earth wet.

D．All the above.

5．Which is the best title for the passage?

[　　]

A．The Desert Problem.

B．People Make Deserts.

C．Green Plants and Grass.

D．The Desert, the Tree and the Water.

閱讀理解

　　My best friends are John and Ann. We do many things together. John lives near my house and we are in the same class. He's fifteen years old and he's tall and slim. He's got blond hair and blue eyes. He's polite and very clever. He's very good at math and he helps me with my homework sometimes. He usually wears jeans and a T-shirt but in the photo he's wearing black trousers and a yellow T-shirt. We also play basketball at a nearby park together.

　　Our friend Ann doesn't go to our school. She's short and slim, with straight brown hair and brown eye. She's a little bit shy. We all have Kung Fu lesson every Tuesday and Friday afternoon. We love it. Ann is really good at Kung Fu. We call her the “Kung Fu Kid”. She sometimes plays basketball with us, too. In the picture she is wearing a dress, T-shirt and a baseball cap. The three of us have great fun together.

1.What things do the three children do together?

[　　]

A．Play baseball.　　B．Play basketball.　　C．Play video games.

2．What are John and Ann's favorite clothes?

[　　]

A．T-shirt.　　　　　B．Jeans.　　　　　C．Trousers.

3．Who is good at math?

[　　]

A．Tom.　　　　　B．Ann.　　　　　　C．John.

4．Who often wears a baseball cap?

[　　]

A．Ann.　　　　　B．Tom.　　　　　　C．John.

5．When do the three children have Kung Fu lesson?

[　　]

A．Every Tuesday.　B．Every Friday afternoon.　C．Both A and B

閱讀理解

　　“Here is the nine o'clock news.”

　　“Prime Minister Abdul Krim of Tyrea has said that the danger of war in the Middle East is greater now than for the past two years. His country does not want war, he says, but the Tyrean people have waited too long for an end to the troubles with their neighborhoods. If war comes, says Mr Krim, Tyrea will be ready.

　　“Ben Kitson, the writer of stories and plays for children, has died at his home in California. Mr Kitson was 82. His most famous book of stories, The Gentleman's House, sells all over the world, in more than twenty-five languages.

　　“Policemen in New York have stopped work. Their leader, Mr Paulo Angeli, says that they will return to work only when they receive more money for working long hours, and doing what Mr Angeli calls “the most dangerous job in the city.”

　　“It has been a good year on the farm. The warm, wet spring, and the fine summer have been very good for all kinds of food plants. This means that fruit and vegetables will cost less in the shops this year.

1．Abdul Krim has said that ________.

[　　]

A．there is no more danger of war in the Middle East

B．There is more danger of war than for two years past

C．The danger of was passed two years ago

D．There has been a danger of war for the past two years

2．The Tyrean people ________.

[　　]

A．a(chǎn)re ready and waiting for war

B．a(chǎn)re ready to wait another two years for war

C．do not want war, but will be ready if it comes

D．a(chǎn)re a great danger to peace in the Middle East

3．Mr Ben Kitson wrote ________.

[　　]

A．children's stories and plays

B．82 stories about his home in California

C．in more than twenty-five languages

D．books, then sold them all over the world

4．The Gentleman's House is ________.

[　　]

A．a(chǎn) book that Mr Kitson wrote in many languages

B．the name of Mr Kitson's most famous book

C．the name of Mr Kitson's house in California

D．a(chǎn) play that Mr Kitson wrote for children

5．Mr Paulo Angeli is ________.

[　　]

A．the most dangerous policeman in New York

B．a(chǎn) policeman who receives more money for working longer hours

C．the leader of the New York City policemen

D．A policeman, and the leader of New York City

6．Because food plants have done well, ________.

[　　]

A．fruit and vegetables will cost less this year

B．there will be a warm, wet spring and a fine summer

C．food will cost less than it did in the spring

D．plants will cost less in the shops this year

閱讀理解

　　Paintings in most museums are very old. Many were painted hundreds of years ago. They show us how artists painted long ago.

　　In New York City, there is a different kind of museum. Paintings in this museum are very new. Years from now, people will see how artists of today painted.

　　People go to this museum to look at the paintings. But they also go just to see the building. There is no other museum like this one. It is the work of Frank Lloyd Wright.

　　The museum is round and white, and high as a six-story building. Inside, the center of the building is open. There are no steps. A ramp goes around and around from top to bottom. Most people take an elevator to the top. Then they walk down the ramp in big circles. They can see paintings all around them. By the time they have seen all the paintings, they are on the first floor again.

1．Many paintings in most museums were painted ________.

[　　]

2．The story does not say this, but from what we have read, we can tell that ________.

[　　]

A．no one can walk up a ramp in big circles

B．men try new and different ideas in art

C．Museums should always be tall buildings

3．Why do people go to the museum?

[　　]

A．People go to this museum to see the first floor.

B．People go to this museum to see the ramp go around.

C．People go to this museum to look at the paintings.

4．The main idea of the whole story is that ________.

[　　]

A．walking around in circles is lots of fun

B．people go to see the different museums

C．people ride in elevators in the museum