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閱讀理解

　　We sometimes say the lion is “the king of the jungle(叢林)” because it is stronger and more dangerous than the other animals. It can run faster than most other animals and it can hunt(捕獵) the best. The lion is the highest animal in the land food chain. In the sea, the shark is at the top of the food chain. It can swim faster than most other sea animals. It can also use its big teeth to catch other sea animals and eat them.

　　What is at the top of the world's food chain? People are! We are not the biggest or fastest, but we are the cleverest. We could not run faster than most animals, so we invented cars and now we can move the fastest. We could not fight better than a lion, so we invented guns. Now we can hunt the best.

　　People's inventions are clever, but they can be dangerous, too. For example, many years ago in Inner Mongolia, people used guns to kill a lot of wild wolves. The wild wolves usually eat wild rabbits. But in recent(近來的) years, the number of wild rabbits is becoming bigger and bigger because the number of wild wolves is getting smaller and smaller. The wild rabbits competed(競爭) for the grass with the sheep and cows. Much of the grassland became desert because it was seriously destroyed(毀壞) by the rabbits.

　　Remember that we are a part of the food chain, so we are in danger, too! If we protect animals, we are protecting ourselves.

1．How many kinds of food chains are mentioned in this passage?

[　　]

2．Why are people at the top of the world's food chain?

[　　]

A．Because they can use guns.

B．Because they are the biggest.

C．Because they are the cleverest.

D．Because they can drive cars.

3．Which order of the pictures best describes the third paragraph?

[　　]

4．In what way do we say people's inventions can be sometimes dangerous?

[　　]

A．They can kill a lot of wild wolves.

B．They can destroy the food chain.

C．They can destroy the grassland.

D．They can make wild rabbits grow bigger and bigger.

5．What is the best title(標(biāo)題) of the passage?

[　　]

閱讀理解

　　“Climbing Mount Qomolangma is a kind of discovery,” said a reporter of CCTV. He was sent to join the climbing team for broadcasting(播放) this TV program. The climbers climbed Mount Qomolangma from May 18 to 24. CCTV also sent a team to join in this most dangerous and exciting sport. They called it “Standing at the World's Third Pole(極) in 2003”.

　　It is just 50 years since the first climbers got to the top of Mount Qomolangma. In 2003, nearly 600 people from all over the world will try to reach the highest mountain in the world.

　　As we know, Mount Qomolangma is famous for its height－8,848 metres－in the world, so it has attracted thousands of people to climb. On May 25th, 1953, Edmund Hillary from New Zealand, and Tenzing Norgay from Nepal finally reached the top of Mount Qomolangma. This most dangerous sport in the world brings the greatest challenge and the most exciting and happiest moment to human beings because the climbers have to face the terrible cold and avalanches(雪崩), and some other difficulties. The higher they climb, the more difficulties they will meet. On the way to the top they may lose their lives at any time. It is reported that 175 climbers had to live there forever. During the past 50 years, more than 10,000 men and women tried to get to the top, but only 1,200 have made their dreams come true. We Chinese climbers first showed our national flag to the world on the top of the mountain in 1960.

　　Once someone asked why the pioneers never stopped trying to reach the top. “I don't think climbing the highest mountain only means danger or death. It is really a chance to challenge. You can really understand the love of nature and the true meaning of life,” a reporter of CCTV answered.

1．How many people succeeded in climbing up to the top of the mountain?

[　　]

2．What may the climbers meet when they climb Mount Qomolangma?

[　　]

A．Avalanches, rain, strong wind and the terrible cold.

B．Mist, strong wind, water and falling ice.

C．The terrible cold, avalanches, mist, strong wind and falling ice.

D．Rain, avalanches, mist, strong wind and falling ice.

3．When did the Chinese climbing team first stand on the top of Mount Qomolangma?

[　　]

4．What does the sentence “It is reported that 175 climbers had to live there for ever.” mean? It means ________.

[　　]

A．175 climbers had decided to live there

B．175 climbers didn't want to go back for ever

C．175 climbers climbed Mount Qomolangma

D．175 climbers lost their lives

5．What can we learn from the climbers?

[　　]

A．Their love of nature.

B．Their spirit of meeting the challenge bravely.

C．Their spirit of never giving up.

D．A, B and C.

閱讀理解

Mr White and his wife decided to paint(油漆) the outside of their house. To save(節(jié)省) money, they wanted to do it themselves. On Saturday morning they bought some paint and two brushes. They began that afternoon with the back of the house. The next Saturday Mr White went to a football match while his wife painted the front of the house. On Sunday they found they couldn't open any of the front windows. They got them all open in the end, but they broke three of the seven and they were very expensive to repair. Next time when they try to save money, they'll certainly pay someone to do the work.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D中選擇最佳答案．

1．Mr White decided to paint ________.

[　　]

A．the front of the house

B．the back of the house

C．the front windows

D．the outside of the house

2．They decided to do the job themselves because ________.

[　　]

A．the windows were very easy to break

B．the windows were very hard to open

C．only they could do this work well

D．they didn't want to spend more money

3．The work lasted(持續(xù)) for about ________.

[　　]

4．They have to get someone to make repairs for ________ windows.

[　　]

5．They'll pay someone to work for them because ________.

[　　]

A．they want to go to watch football matches

B．they are no longer interested in it

C．they have no more paint and brushes

D．they really want to save some money

6．Decide which is the right order(順序) for this story.

a．On Sunday they couldn't open any of the front windows.

b．They broke some of the windows.

c．The Whites decided to paint the house themselves.

d．They began with the back of the house.

e．They bought some paint and brushes.

[　　]

閱讀理解

　　There are some places in the world where great cities once stood. There were gardens, trees and grass. But now these cities have gone and the places are like deserts. Scientists began to study this land to find out what happened. Many of them believed the land died when the trees were cut down.

　　Trees help other plants grow and help hold the soil in place. They keep the soil from blowing away. The leaves of trees on the ground keep rainwater from running off. Trees near farms protect(保護(hù)) growing plants from strong winds.

　　Once there were hundreds of farms in the Southwestern United States. Then the farms turned into fields of dry dust(塵土). Trees might have saved these farms. But few trees grow in the dry Southwest now.

　　Now we try to save trees. In many places, when a tree is cut down, a new tree is planted in its place. We do not want the land to die.

1．Places where great cities once stood are now like ________.

[　　]

2．What can trees do according to(根據(jù)) the passage?

[　　]

A．Trees can keep other plants green.

B．Trees can help other plants grow.

C．Trees can help the land grow.

D．Trees can keep other plants in place.

3．Which of the following statements is true?

[　　]

A．Trees let the rainwater run off.

B．All the farms in the United States have turned into deserts.

C．There aren't any trees in the dry Southwest in the USA now.

D．Land will die if there are no trees.

4．The main idea of the passage is ________.

[　　]

A．that farms are better than cities

B．how trees grow on the farms

C．that trees are important to the land

D．how people save trees

5．From the passage we know that ________.

[　　]

A．trees can blow soil away

B．man should protect the land

C．trees grow only in deserts

D．trees die easily

閱讀理解

　　A young man once went to town and bought himself a pair of trousers. When he got home, he went to his bedroom and tried them on. He found that they were about two inches longer.

　　He went to the kitchen where his mother and his two sisters were washing up the tea things. “This pair of trousers is too long,” he said. “It needs shortening(縮短) by about two inches. Would one of you mind doing this for me, please?” His mother and his sisters were busy and none of them said anything. However, the mother shortened the trousers by two inches after she had finished washing, but she did not tell her daughters about it.

　　Later on, after supper, the elder sister remembered her brother's trousers. She was a kind-hearted girl, so she did it again without saying anything to anyone. The younger sister went to the cinema, but when she came back, she, too, remembered what her brother had said, so she took two inches off the legs of the new trousers.

　　You can imagine the look on the young man's face when he put the trousers on the next morning.

1．The trousers the young man bought were too long because ________.

[　　]

A．he was too tall

B．he didn't try them on in the shop

C．he liked longer trousers

D．there were no short trousers in the shop

2．His mother and sisters didn't answer him, because ________.

[　　]

A．they didn't like him

B．they thought he was not clever

C．they had no time to answer him

D．they didn't hear what he said

3．Who was the last one to shorten the young man's trousers?

[　　]

A．The young man himself.

B．His mother.

C．His elder sister.

D．His younger sister.

4．The trousers were shortened by ________ inches altogether(總計(jì)).

[　　]

5．The young man would be very ________ when he put on his new trousers the next morning.

[　　]

閱讀理解

　　O. Henry, a famous American writer of short stories, was born in North Carolina in 1862．O. Henry was a pen name. His real name was William Sydney Porter. When he was a young boy, he did not go to school for long because of being born in a poor family, but he tried to teach himself everything he needed to know.

　　When he was about 20 years old, O. Henry went to Texas. There he tried different jobs. He first worked on a newspaper, and then had a job in a bank. But he got himself into some trouble. Some money went missing from the bank. O. Henry was believed to have stolen it, so he was sent to prison(監(jiān)獄). During the three years in prison, he learned to write short stories. After he got out of prison, he went to New York and went on writing.

　　He wrote mostly about New York and the life of the poor there. People liked his stories, because almost all of them finished with a sudden change. This made the readers surprised.

1．________ was the real name of the famous American writer of short stories.

[　　]

A．O. Henry

B．William Sydney Porter

C．Carolina

D．Texas

2．O. Henry was sent to prison because ________.

[　　]

A．people thought he had stolen money from the newspaper

B．people thought he had stolen money from the bank

C．he wanted to write stories about prisoners

D．he broke the law(法律) by not using his own name

3．Which of the following is true?

[　　]

A．O. Henry was from a rich family.

B．O. Henry was in school for a long time.

C．O. Henry learned everything he needed by himself.

D．O. Henry liked writing stories when he was a little boy.

4．O. Henry got most materials(材料) for his stories from ________.

[　　]

A．his happy life as a boy

B．the city and the poor of New York

C．the newspaper

D．his life in prison

5．People enjoyed reading O. Henry's stories because ________.

[　　]

A．they had surprising endings

B．they were easy to understand

C．they showed love for the poor

D．they were about New York City

閱讀理解

　　Do you live in a city? Do you know how cities began? Long long ago, the world had only a few thousand people. These people moved from place to place. They moved over the land, hunting animals for food.

　　No one knows how or when those people learned about growing food. But when they did, their lives changed. They did not have to look for food any more. They could stay in one place and grow it.

　　People began to live near one another. And so the first villages grew. Many people came to work in the villages. These villages grew bigger and bigger. When people had machines, life in the village changed again. Factories were built, More and more people lived near the factories. So the villages grew into cities. Some of them grew very big.

　　Today, some people are moving back to small towns. Can you tell why?

1．From the passage we know that people lived on(以……為食) ________ before cities began.

[　　]

2．Why could men stay in one place?

[　　]

A．Because they knew how to hunt animals.

B．Because they built houses.

C．Because they began growing crops.

D．Because they had machines.

3．What happened when factories were built?

[　　]

A．People began to live in the factories.

B．More and more people lived near the factories.

C．There were many machines in the factories.

D．Machines were very useful.

4．Which of the following is true?

[　　]

A．People had to move often before they began growing crops.

B．People didn't like to live in big cities.

C．The villages were bigger than the cities.

D．All the people like to move back to small towns today.

5．The main idea of the story is that ________.

[　　]

A．how people grew crops

B．how people built houses

C．how villages grew

D．how cities began to grow

閱讀理解

　　Many places in the world need more fresh(淡的) water. Every country is trying to find ways to turn salt water into fresh.

　　Why aren't there many factories like the Symi factory?

　　In some places, the sun isn't hot enough, or it doesn't shine every day. In these places, other ways of heating(加熱) sea water can be used. These ways cost more money, but they work faster than the sun. By boiling(煮沸) sea water with high heat, a lot of fresh water can be made quickly.

　　But heating is not the only way to get fresh water from salt water. Other ways are tried. One way is freezing(冷凍). The fresh part of salt water freezes first. To get fresh water, the pieces of ice are taken out.

　　Which way is best? The one that gives the most water for the least money. It may be a different way for each place.

　　Symi's way seems very good for small, hot places. It doesn't make very much water at a time. But the factory is easy to build and cost little.

　　That's why people in many dry places talk about Symi!

1．From the passage we know that fresh water ________.

[　　]

A．is needed in many countries

B．is needed in every country

C．can be used in many ways

D．is very important for factories

2．The Symi factory ________.

[　　]

A．is a fresh-water factory

B．can be built everywhere

C．can make much fresh water at a time

D．doesn't need sunshine every day

3．Which is the best way for small and hot places to get fresh water?

[　　]

A．Boiling or heating the sea water.

B．The way in sunny places.

C．The Symi's way.

D．Freezing the sea water in cold places.

4．The writer is mainly talking about ________.

[　　]

A．water-making factories in different countries

B．the ways of making fresh water from sea water

C．hot places and dry places

D．how to make good use of the sunlight

5．Which of the following isn't true?

[　　]

A．New ways are tried to get fresh water.

B．A lot of fresh water can be made quickly by heating.

C．The best way is to get the most fresh water with the least money.

D．The Symi's way doesn't work in dry places.

閱讀理解

　　Thirty years ago, Lake Ponkapog in Hartwell, New Jersey, was full of life. Many birds and animals lived beside the water, which was full of fish. Now there are few birds, animals and fish. The lake water is polluted(污染的). It is in a colour of dirty brown, and it is filled with strange plants.

　　How did this happen? First, we must think about how water gets into Lake Ponkapog. When it rains, water comes into the lake from all around. In the past, there were forests all around Lake Ponkapog, so the rainwater was clean.

　　Now there are many homes around the lake. People often use chemicals(化學(xué)品) in their gardens. They use other chemicals inside their houses for cleaning or killing insects(昆蟲). There are also many businesses. Businesses use chemicals in their machines or shops. Other chemicals fall onto the ground from cars or trucks. When it rains, the rainwater picks up all the chemicals from homes and businesses and then carries them into the lake. "They pollute the water and kill the animals.

　　Boats on the lake are also a problem. Lake Ponkapog is a popular place for motorboats. But oil and gas(油和汽) from boats often get into the lake. So more bad chemicals go into the water this way.

　　People in Hartwell are worried. They love their lake and want to save it. Will it be possible? A clean lake must have clean rainwater going into it. Clean rainwater is possible only if people are more careful about chemicals at home and at work. They must also be more careful about gas and oil and other chemicals on the ground. And they mustn't use motorboats any more on the lake. All these may change people's lives. Only then can Lake Ponkapog be a beautiful, clean lake again.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從A、B、C、D中選擇最佳答案．

1．In the past, the water in Lake Ponkapog was made clean by ________.

[　　]

2．Chemicals from homes and businesses ________.

[　　]

A．a(chǎn)re always clean

B．can help the animals

C．a(chǎn)re good for the lake

D．get into the rainwater

3．Cleaner rainwater will mean ________.

[　　]

A．more boats on the lake

B．more dirty things in the lake

C．a(chǎn) cleaner lake

D．a(chǎn) dirtier lake

4．To save Lake Ponkapog, people need to ________.

[　　]

A．be more careful about chemicals

B．use less water

C．grow fewer plants in the gardens

D．use more motorboats on the lake

5．The passage is about ________.

[　　]

A．boats on Lake Ponkapog

B．why the water in Lake Ponkapog is dirty

C．clean rainwater

D．dirty lakes

閱讀理解

　　When Ben Franklin was only a boy, he always wanted to know about things. He was always asking his father and brothers “What?” and “How?” and “Why?”

　　They couldn't always tell him what he wanted to know.

　　When they couldn't tell him, Ben tried to find out for himself.

　　Many times Ben did find out things that no one knew before. The other boys would say, “That Ben Franklin! He's always finding out something new!”

　　Ben lived close to the water. He liked to go there to see the boats. He saw how the wind blew them across the water.

　　One day Ben said to himself, “Why can't the wind help me float(漂浮) across the water? And I'm going to try.” Ben got his big kite. He took hold of the kite string(線) and ran with it. The wind took the kite up into the air. Then Ben jumped into the water.

　　The wind blew the kite high into the air. Ben began to float across the water. Soon he was on the other side, and he had not worked at all.

　　One boy shouted, “Look at Ben floating across the water! His kite takes him to the other side without any work!”

　　“Yes,” said another. “He's always finding new ways to do things.”

1．When he was only a child, Ben ________.

[　　]

A．liked to fly a kite by himself

B．a(chǎn)lways asked easy questions

C．a(chǎn)lways liked to play with water

D．a(chǎn)lways liked to find out how things worked

2．His father and brothers ________.

[　　]

A．couldn't answer all his questions

B．could answer all his questions

C．tried hard to find out something new for him

D．were too busy to answer his questions

3．How did Ben Franklin float across the water?

[　　]

A．The other boy took him across it.

B．The water carried him across it.

C．The flying kite took him across it.

D．A boat took him across it.

4．He found out many things that ________.

[　　]

A．children didn't know

B．his father and brothers knew

C．people didn't know

D．most people knew

5．In the passage, the sentence “and he had not worked at all.” means ________.

[　　]

A．he worked hard to cross the water

B．he didn't go to work that day

C．he didn't cross the water at all

D．he crossed the water in an easy way