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閱讀理解

　　In the last 500 years, nothing about people-not their clothes, ideas, or languages－h(huán)as changed as much as what they eat. The original(最初的) chocolate drink was made from the seeds of a certain kind of tree by South American Indians. The Spanish introduced it to the rest of the World during the 1500's, and although it was very expensive, it quickly became popular. In London, shops where chocolate drinks were served became important meeting places. Some still exist today.

　　The potato is also from the New World. Around 1600, the Spanish brought it from Peru to Europe, where it soon was widely grown. Ireland became so dependent on it that thousands of Irish people died from hunger when the crop failed during the “Potato Famine” of 1845-6.

　　There are many other foods that have traveled from South America to the Old World. But some others went in the opposite direction. Brazil(巴西) is now the world's largest grower of coffee, and coffee is an important crop in many other countries of South America. But it is native to Ethiopia. It was first made into a drink by Arabs during the 1400's.

1．According to the author, which of the following has changed greatly since the 1400's?

[　　]

2．What is ture according to the passage?

[　　]

A．Chocolate drinks were served in shops in London during the 1500's.

B．Centuries ago, people often gathered in shops where chocolate drinks were served.

C．The best drinks sold in shops in London were chocolate drinks in the shop.

D．Some of the original chocolate drinks still exist today.

3．From the passage we learned that Peru is a country in ________.

[　　]

4．The word “Famine” probably means ________.

[　　]

5．The main idea of the passage is that ________.

[　　]

A．South America produces many new kinds of food

B．shops became important meeting places in London after the 1500's

C．foods travel from place to place

D．the Old World and the New World have different kinds of food

閱讀理解

　　There is a lake near a forest in Sweden. The water in the lake is very clear and everything is quiet and still. On the far side of the water is some farmland and further away, across the field, is an old church built on a hill. It is spring time and it has just stopped raining. The stream flowing into the lake is full and there is still some half-melted snow from last winter on the ground.

　　The reason why the water is so clear, and everything is so quiet and still, is that most of the plant and animal life in and around the lake is dead. There are no birds because all the fish and insects(昆蟲), which the birds need for food, have disappeared. Many trees in the forest are losing their leaves and bark, and are sick and dying. Others were blown down by the high winds of last winter. A farmer is working in a field planting wheat, but unless he plants a stronger kind of seed this year, the crop will be between 25 to 40 percent lower than a few years ago. The stone of the old church is turning to powder and unless the tower is repaired soon, it will fall down.

　　All the death and destruction in this place is due to(由于) pollution : pollution from smoke coming out of factory chimney and fumes(煙) coming out of the exhausts(排氣) of cars and trucks. And yet this silent lake is hundreds of kilometres away from the nearest factory and motor way.

1．In which country is the lake?

[　　]

2．What time of the year do you think it is?

[　　]

3．The lake is silent because ________.

[　　]

A．people seldom go there

B．people around the lake are dead

C．most of the plant and animal life in or around the lake is dead

D．it is winter time

4．Why are there no animals or birds in or around the lake?

[　　]

A．Because the weather is bad.

B．Because the lake is quiet.

C．Because there is pollution.

D．Because the people killed them.

5．The title for this passage would be ________.

[　　]

A．Nature and Pollution

B．The Silent Lake

C．Animals and Plants around the Lake

D．Stronger Seed Planted

閱讀理解

　　Why don't birds get lost on their long flights from one place to another? Scientists have puzzled over this question for many years. Now they are beginning to fill in the blanks.

　　Not long ago, experiments showed that birds rely(依賴) on the sun to guide them during daylight hours. But what about birds that fly at night? Tests with artificial(人造的) stars have proved that certain night-flying birds are able to follow the stars on their long-distance flights.

　　A dove had spent its lifetime in a cage and had never flown under a natural sky. Yet it showed an inborn ability to use the stars for guidance. The birds's cage was placed under an artificial starfilled sky. The bird tried to fly in the same direction as that taken by his outdoor cousins. Any change in the position of the make-believe stars caused a change in the direction of his flight.

　　Scientists think that doves, when flying in daylight, use the sun for guidance. But the stars are obviously their principal(主要的) means of navigation(or flying). What do they do when the stars are hidden by clouds? Obviously, they find their way by such landmarks as mountain ranges, coastlines, and river courses. But when it's too dark to see these, the doves circle helplessly, unable to get their bearings(方位).

1．The reason why birds don't get lost on long flights ________.

[　　]

A．is known by everybody

B．still remains a mystery

C．has been discovered recently

D．has been known to scientists for years

2．Experiments showed that ________.

[　　]

A．birds rely on the sun to guide them

B．birds rely on the stars to guide them

C．birds are likely to get lost if there aren't artificial stars

D．day-flying birds rely on the sun while night-flying birds rely on the stars

3．The experiment on the dove indicated(表明) that ________.

[　　]

A．a(chǎn) bird that has been caged will not fly long distances

B．some birds seem to follow the stars when they fly at night

C．a(chǎn) bird having spent its lifetime in a cage has to- be taught how to navigate

D．birds can fly in the same direction as that taken by their cousins

4．Under artificial stars, the bird in the cage ________.

[　　]

A．tried to fly in the same direction as birds not caged

B．changed direction when the position of the stars was changed

C．would not fly well

D．both A and B

5．In total darkness, doves ________.

[　　]

A．circle helplessly

B．use landmarks

C．find their way by clouds

D．fly back home

閱讀理解

　　Do your children enjoy interesting stories, funny games, and exciting dances?

　　Captain Goodfellow will be ready to teach all these things to children at the City Theatre on Saturday morning at 10:00 free.

Films at the Museum

　　Two American films will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre. See Broken Window at 1:30. The workers will be at 3:45. For further information, call 4987898.

International Picnic

　　Are you tired of eating the same food every day? Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious and not expensive. Noon to 5:00 p. m.

Take me out to the Ballgame

　　It's October, and Saturday night(7:00～9:00) is your last chance to see the Red Birds this year. Get your tickets at the gate. It might be cold. Don't forget sweaters and jackets.

Do you want to hear “The Zoo”

　　“The Zoo”, a popular rock group from Australia, will give their first U. S. concert this Saturday night, at eight in Rose Hall, City College.

1．On Saturday morning, you can ________.

[　　]

A．go to watch a ballgame

B．take children to play games at the City Theatre

C．go to the Central Park for a picnic

D．go to concert at Rose Hall, City College

2．The Red Birds ballgame ________.

[　　]

3．You can eat many different food from all over the world if you ________.

[　　]

4．“The Zoo” is ________.

[　　]

A．a(chǎn) U. S. concert

B．a(chǎn) park with many red birds in it

C．a(chǎn) music group

D．going to give their last concert

5．Mr. Turner wants to have a nice Saturday. Which is not possible for him to do?

[　　]

A．Watching a ballgame and having a picnic.

B．Having a picnic and seeing a film.

C．Listening to a concert and watching a ball game.

D．Seeing a film and listening to a concert.

閱讀理解

　　Different from popular thoughts, colds are not caused by bad weather. Colds are caused by viruses(病毒) in the body, and you are better out on the snowy day than you are in a warm room, with your friends, who just may be passing the virus around. If you feel a chill(寒戰(zhàn)) when you are coming down with a cold, you are already sick. A chill is an early sign of the cold.

　　The virus can spread through air when a cold-sufferer(感冒患者) coughs or sneezes(打噴嚏). Surprisingly, this is not the most usual way of spreading. Many studies have now show that most colds are “caught” by hands. A cold-sufferer rubs her nose, so spreading the virus to her hand. Then a friend comes to visit her. They shake(握) their hands. The friend then gets something to eat by hand, and several days later she catches a cold. Although some parents pick up their children's tissues(紙巾) and carefully throw them away, they fail to wash their hands. They'll catch the colds, too.

　　Cold viruses can also be spread by objects, for example, telephones, plates. The cold-sufferer as well as other members of the house, by washing their hands often, will stop the viruses from spreading in a way.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案．

1．Colds are caused by ________.

[　　]

2．The word“spread” means ________.

[　　]

3．Which of the following sentences is true in the passage?

[　　]

A．An early sign of the cold is viruses in the body.

B．The virus can't spread through air.

C．Objects can spread cold viruses, too.

D．Few colds are“caught” by hands.

4．People catch colds easily because they ________.

[　　]

A．rub their noses

B．shake their hands

C．pick up their children's tissues

D．can't often wash their hands

5．The passage mainly tells us that ________.

[　　]

A．washing hands is a way to keep us from catching colds

B．colds are caused by bad weather

C．the cold-sufferer shakes hands with her friends

D．we should stay in a warm room on the snowy day

閱讀理解

　　Popular music in America is what every student likes. Students carry small radios with earphones and listen to music before class, after class, and at lunch. Students with cars buy large speakers and play the music loudly as they drive on the street.

　　Adult(成年的) drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to work. They also listen to the news about sports, the weather, and the life of American people. Most of the radio programmes are music.

　　Pop or popular music singers make much money. They make a CD or tape which radio stations use in many places. Once the popular singer is heard all over the country, young people buy his or her tape. Some of the money from these tapes goes to the singer. Wherever the singer goes, all the young people want to meet him or her. Now the singer has become a national(國家的) star.

　　There are other kinds of music that are important to Americans. One is called folk(民間) music. It tells stories about the common life of Americans. Another is called western or country music. This was started by cowboys(牛仔) who would sing at night to the cows they were watching. Today, any music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is called western or country music.

1．________ kinds of music are mentioned in this passage.

[　　]

2．When pop singers ________, they will become national stars.

[　　]

A．make much money

B．make a CD or tape

C．a(chǎn)re loved by all the young people

D．a(chǎn)re wanted to sing on the radio

3．From the passage we know that country music is about the ________.

[　　]

A．common life of Americans

B．country life and love stories

C．life of cowboys

D．both A and C

4．Which of the following is true according to this passage?

[　　]

A．A few students in America like popular music.

B．Students with cars in America like to listen to music while driving.

C．Adult drivers in America listen to music all the time while driving.

D．Everyone in America wants to meet pop singers wherever they go.

5．What would be the best title for this passage?

[　　]

閱讀理解

　　What is a language for? Some people seem to think it's for practising grammar rules and learning words. That's wrong. A language is for the exchange of ideas. It's no good knowing all about a language if you can't use it.

　　Many students I have been taught to know hundreds of grammar rules, but they can't speak correctly or freely. They are afraid of making mistakes. One shouldn't be afraid of making mistakes. We native speakers make mistakes, too. And we break rules. Bernard Shaw once said, “Foreigners often speak English too correctly. “But the mistakes that native speakers make are different from those that Chinese students make. They are English mistakes in the English language. And if enough native speakers break a rule, it is no longer a rule. What use to be wrong becomes right. The people not only make history, they also make a language. They can make their own language. They can't make another people's language.

　　So Chinese students of English should pay attention to the grammar, but they shouldn't over do it. They should put communication(交際) first.

1．We learn a foreign language when ________.

[　　]

A．we want to practise grammar rules

B．we want to speak it correctly

C．we want to know something about another country and its people

D．we want to learn words

2．While learning a foreign language ________.

[　　]

A．don't be afraid of making mistakes

B．don't be afraid of speaking too correctly

C．try to make mistakes like native speakers

D．try to speak it incorrectly

3．The passage says that while speaking English, Chinese students make mistakes ________.

[　　]

A．a(chǎn)nd some foreigners also make mistakes

B．but foreigners never make mistakes

C．a(chǎn)nd some Englishmen also make mistakes

D．but native speakers never make mistakes

4．The passage doesn't say, but it leads you to believe that ________.

[　　]

A．history is never changed

B．history is always changing

C．language is never changed

D．language is always changing

5．The writer of this passage is probably a ________.

[　　]

閱讀理解

　　Isn't it astonishing how much time we spend talking about food? “Have you ever eaten…?” “What did you have for lunch?” and so on. And yet when you travel from one country to another, you find that people have quite different feelings about food. People often feel that what they eat is normal, and that what other people eat is strange or silly. Eating, like so many things we do, becomes a habit which is difficult to change. Americans like to drink a lot of orange juice and coffee. The English drink tea four or five times every day. Australians drink a great deal of beer, and the French drink wine every day.

　　The sort of meat people like to eat also differs from one country to another. Horse meat is thought to be delicious in France. In Hong Kong, some people enjoy eating snakes. New Zealanders eat sheep, but they never eat goat meat. The Japanese don't like to eat sheep meat because of its smell, but they enjoy eating raw fish.

　　So it seems that although eating is a topic we can talk about for hours, there is very little common sense in what we say about it. People everywhere enjoy eating what they have always eaten, and there is very little we can do to change our eating habits.

1．The topic people spend much time talking about is ________.

[　　]

2．People often feel that what others eat is ________.

[　　]

3．According to this text, English people drink tea ________ times every day.

[　　]

4．The French drink ________ every day.

[　　]

5．People's eating habits ________.

[　　]

閱讀理解

　　With the development of material prosperity(繁榮), advertisements have become more and more important in our daily life.

　　Advertisements give the newest information about products. If there were no advertisements, consumers(消費者) could not know about goods in their nearby shops. Advertisements help market develop. Therefore, as more goods are sold, they are cheaper. Advertisements also provide money for newspapers, magazines, radios and TV stations, etc.

　　There are also some opinions against advertising. Some people think that advertisements do not give much information, but only try to persuade you to buy. They create(引起) a demand for goods that are not really needed. Besides, advertising adds to the price of goods.

　　Actually, every coin has two sides. Advertising is without exception. In today's world advertising is not only necessary, but also helpful.

1．According to the passage, which of the following is not among the advantages(好處) of advertisements?

[　　]

A．Giving information about goods.

B．Adding to the price of goods.

C．Helping sell more goods.

D．Providing money for newspapers.

2．The writer's attitude towards advertising is that ________.

[　　]

3．Which topic fits the passage best?

[　　]

A．An Advertisement

B．Advantage of Advertisement

C．Advertising

D．Disadvantages of Advertisements.

4．Which of the following is NOT the reason that some people are against advertising?

[　　]

A．Advertisements do not give much information, but only try to persuade consumers to buy.

B．Advertisements create a demand for goods that are not really needed.

C．Advertisements adds to the prices of goods.

D．Advertisements provides money for newspapers, magazines, radios and TV stations, etc.

5．“Every coin has two sides” in this passage implies that ________.

[　　]

A．a(chǎn)dvertising has not only disadvantages but also advantages

B．a(chǎn)dvertising not only gives the newest information about products but also helps market develop

C．the money that advertisements provide for newspapers, magazines has two sides

D．a(chǎn)dvertising is not only necessary, but also helpful

閱讀理解

　　Visitors to Britain are always complaining(抱怨) about English food. But they do not really know what they are talking about because they rarely get a chance to eat it. Most of the restaurants in large towns have foreign owners and serve foreign food. When visitors are invited to eat in an English home, their hosts often feel they must offer them something foreign and exotic(奇特的).

　　Those of us who do know English food realize that at its best it can be really very good. On the other hand it is true to say that it is sometimes terrible. Part of the problem is that we are not really interested in food——we eat to live, we don't live to eat. So we don't generally spend the necessary time and effort needed to cook really good meals or ready prepared food which only, needs heating up before eating.

　　You can find the best English food in the country away from large towns, where life is slower and people not in such a hurry. But more visitor come to London, they come because they are interested in shopping and sightseeing(觀光). They do not come because of food, so why should they complain about it?

1．Visitors to Britain are always complaining about English food because ________.

[　　]

A．they don't often eat English food

B．they only eat English food in English home

C．they usually eat English food in the restaurants

D．they know little about English food

2．When English people have guests they prefer to ________.

[　　]

A．cook some unusual food

B．offer them some prepared food

C．serve them food they are used to

D．serve them the English food

3．Which of the following statements is right?

[　　]

A．People don't want to spend time and effort in cooking.

B．People are not really interested in food because they think they live to eat, not eat to live.

C．English food is neither good nor terrible.

D．People like to cook in a quick easy way.

4．Visitors can find the best English food ________.

[　　]

A．In the restaurants in large towns

B．In the country

C．In English homes

D．In the restaurants in towns

5．The conclusion(結(jié)論) suggests ________.

[　　]

A．visitors have the rights to complain about English

B．a(chǎn)s well as food people come to shopping and sighseeing

C．the criticism(批評) of English food is unfair(不公平)

D．it is possible to find good English food in towns but it takes times to find