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閱讀理解

　　All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy, happy and help them to live longer.

　　Sports change with the season. People play different games in winter and summer.

　　Games and sports often grow out of people's work and everyday activities. The Arabs use horses or camels in much of their everyday life; they use them in their sports, too.

　　Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them. Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers.

　　Some sports or games go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese boxing, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is a hundred years old yet. People are inventing new sports or games all the time.

　　People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game they often become good friends. Sports help to train a person's character(性格). One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace(文雅).

1．According to this passage we know that ________.

[　　]

A．people began to play about one hundred years ago

B．a(chǎn)bout 100 years ago people ran or jumped when they played

C．basketball has a longer history than volleyball

D．not all the games have long history

2．According to this passage, which of the following isn't true?

[　　]

A．Sports help to train a person's characters.

B．People swim only because there are a lot of rivers in their country.

C．People from different countries may not be able to understand each other before a game.

D．Sports and games can develop the friendship between peoples all over the world.

3．The writer didn't tell us in this passage that ________.

[　　]

A．basketball was invented in America

B．sports change with the seasons

C．games and sports often grow out of people's work and everyday activities

D．football is played all over the world

4．A lot of people have more free time from their work to enjoy sports because ________.

[　　]

A．they like sports very much

B．they want to live longer

C．they want to make a lot more friends

D．they don't have to go to work on Saturday or Sunday as before

5．From this passage we can see that ________.

[　　]

A．sports and games are unimportant things that people do

B．sports and games should be treated(對待) only as amusement(娛樂活動(dòng))

C．sports and games are only useful to the old

D．none of the above is true

閱讀理解

　　In western countries, especially in America, some social(社會(huì)的) customs have lasted still today. For example, ladies first, that is to say, women in those countries are respected(尊敬) in many ways.

　　In the U. S. and Europe, you will see men usually open doors for women and women generally walk ahead of men into a room or a restaurant unless the man have to be ahead of the ladies to choose the table, to open the door of a car or to give other services. On the street, men almost walk or cross the street on the side of the ladies which is closer to traffic(交通), but if a man walks with two ladies, he should walk between them.

1．In this passage “customs” refers to ________.

[　　]

A．what a group of people usually do

B．what people in western countries do

C．what people in eastern countries do

D．what people in united states do

2．When you address(發(fā)表演說) a group of people in English, you will probably begin with ________.

[　　]

3．In which country people may think it strange that men should open doors for women?

[　　]

4．Which of the following statements is not true?

[　　]

A．In Europe, a man generally follows a woman when they enter a restaurant together.

B．In America the man who walks ahead of women always gives services.

C．In the U. S. women almost always walk closer to the running ears.

D．In the U. S. men should always walk by the side of the ladies.

5．Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea of this passage?

[　　]

A．In western countries, some social customs have lasted till today.

B．Women in western countries are respected in many ways.

C．Men usually open doors for women in the U. S. as well as in Europe.

D．Men show respect for women by giving them good services.

閱讀理解

　　In 1933 an unknown American called Clarence Nash went to see the film-marker Walter Disney. He had an unusual voice and he wanted to work in Disney's cartoon films for children. When Walter Disney heard Nash's voice, he said,“Stop! That's our duck!”

　　The duck was the now-famous Donald suck, who first appeared in 1934 in the film, the Wise Little Hen. Donald lived in an old houseboat and wore his sailor jacket and hat. Later that year he become a star after an eight-minute Mickey mouse film. The cinema audiences(觀眾) liked him because he was lazy and greedy(貪婪), and because he lost his temper(發(fā)怒) very easily. And they loved his voice, when he become angry with Mickey's eight nephews(侄兒). Soon Donald was more popular than Mickey mouse himself, probably because he wasn't goodyGoody(偽善者) like Mickey.

　　In the 1930s, 1940s and 1950s Donald and his friends Mickey, Goofy and Pluto made hundreds of Disney cartoons. He also made educational film about the place of the USA in the world, and safety in the home. Then in 1966 Donald Duck and his voice disappeared——there were no more new cartoons.

　　Clarence Nash died in February, 1985. But today's children can still see the old cartoons on TV and hear that famous voice.

1．The first Donald duck film appeared in ________.

[　　]

2．Clarence nash was ________.

[　　]

A．a(chǎn) cartoon film

B．a(chǎn) writer of the film Donald duck

C．a(chǎn) film-marker

D．the man who made the voice for Donald Duck

3．From the passage we know that ________ made Donald Duck cartoons.

[　　]

4．Walter Disney hired(雇傭) Clarence Nash because ________.

[　　]

A．his voice sounded like a duck

B．he looked just like a duck

C．he was Walter Disney's good friend

D．people loved his voice

5．Which of the following is true?

[　　]

A．Clarence Nash was very famous before he went to see Walter Disney.

B．Mickey Mouse was lazy and greedy, and more popular than Donald Duck.

C．Because Clarence Nash Duck died, no one could even hear the famous voice.

D．People liked Donald duck better than Mickey Mouse because he wasn't a Goody-Goody like Mickey.

閱讀理解

　　To me, life without music would not be exciting. I realize that this is not true for everybody, Many people get quite well without going to the concert, and listening to the record. But music plays an important part in everyone's life, whether he realizes it or not. Try to imagine, for example, what films or TV plays would be like without music. Would the feelings, the moving plot(情節(jié)), and the greatest interests, be as exciting or dramatic(戲劇性)? I'm not sure about it.

　　Now, we have been speaking of music in its more common meaning——the kind of music we hear in the concert hall. But if we look at some parts of music more closely, we discover them in our everyday life too——in the rhythm(旋律) of the sea, the melody of a bird in the woods and so on. So music surely has meaning for everyone, in some way or other. And, of course, it has special for everyone, in some way or other. And, of course, it has special meaning for those who have spent all, their lives working on playing or writing music.

　　It is well said, “through music a child enters into a world of beauty, expresses himself form his heart, feels the joy of doing things along, learns to take care of others, develops his mind and makes his body strong.”

1．What does the writer say more about in the text?

[　　]

2．Form the text, we know that many people ________.

[　　]

A．don't realize the importance of music.

B．get along quite well without music.

C．go to the concert instead of enjoying music.

D．think music would be less exciting than films

3．In the writer's opinion, if there was no music in films or TV plays, ________.

[　　]

A．the cinema and theatre would be quiet

B．we would lose some of the audience

C．everything would be as exiting as before

D．it would be hard to imagine the result

9．What does the underlined word“melody” mean in the text?

[　　]

10．From the last paragraph, we learn the music ________.

[　　]

A．is very important, especially for children

B．is very necessary for our everyday life

C．can make our life exciting and dramatic

D．can enter another beautiful word.

閱讀理解

It took over 100 years for Mary Elizabeth bower to receive the honor. Yet this unknown black woman played a part in the winning of the civil war. She was a spy(間諜) for the north and worked in the home of Jefferson davis, the president of the South. She could't read or write, still, she was able to remember reports she came across. She would then pass the reports along at secret meetings with another woman spy. Then the woman would send the reports to general Grant. Mary's life was in great danger every day. Yet, there was no record that she was honored for her brave and important work. This wrong of history has now been made right over 100 years later. She has finally been considered as a true heroine(女英雄).

1．Mary Elizabeth Bowser was a spy who ________.

[　　]

A．took reports north to General Grant

B．wrote her reports at secret meetings

C．was a white woman

D．remembered reports found in the home of Jefferson

2．She was probably known to General Grant as ________.

[　　]

A．a(chǎn) woman who sent him reports

B．a(chǎn) close friend he often visited.

C．a(chǎn) poor black woman

D．a(chǎn) loyal(皇家) member of the Jefferson Davis's family

3．It was ________ that she was honored.

[　　]

A．before the Civil War

B．a(chǎn)fter the Civil War

C．in the beginning of the Civil War

D．when the Civil War broke out

4．________ That was why she became a heroine.

[　　]

A．Jefferson Davis knew her very well

B．Mary worked hard for Jefferson Davis

C．both A and B

D．Mary played an important part in American history

5．Which statement agrees with the story?

[　　]

A．This is the history of the American Civil War.

B．Jefferson Davis lost a woman spy.

C．How a black woman helped the North.

D．The Civil War lasted 100 years.

閱讀理解

　　Scientists have learned a lot about the kinds of food people need. They say that there are several kinds of food that people should eat every day. They are: (1) green and yellow vegetables of all kinds; (2) citrus, fruits and tomatoes; (3) potatoes and other fruits and vegetables; (4) meat of all kinds, fish and eggs; (5) milk and foods made from milk; (6) bread or cereal, rice is also in this kind of food; (7) butter, or something like butter.

Paragraph two

　　People in different countries and different places of the world eat different kinds of things. Foods are cooked and eaten in many different times of the day. In some places, people eat once or twice a day; in other countries, people eat three or four times a day. Scientists say that none of the difference is really important. It doesn't matter whether foods are eaten raw or cooked, canned or frozen. It doesn't matter if a person eats dinner at four o'clock in the afternoon or at eleven o'clock at night. The important thing is what you eat every day.

Paragraph three

　　There are two problems, then, in feeding the large number of people on earth. The first is to find some way to feed the world's population so that no one is hungry. The second is to make sure that people everywhere have the right kinds of food to make them grow to be strong and healthy.

1．According to the scientists, which of the following groups of food is the healthiest for your lunch?

[　　]

A．chicken, apples, cereal, cabbages.

B．potatoes, carrots, rice, bread.

C．oranges, bananas, fish, tomatoes.

D．beef, pork, fish, milk.

2．It is important for people to eat ________.

[　　]

A．three times a day

B．dinner at twelve o'clock

C．cooked food all the time

D．something from each of the seven kinds of food every day

3．People in different countries and different places of the world ________.

[　　]

A．have the right kinds of food to eat

B．cook their food in the same way

C．have their meals at the same time

D．eat food in different ways

4．Which of the following is not true?

[　　]

A．People in some places don't have enough to eat.

B．There are too many people in the world.

C．One of the problems is that no one is hungry.

D．The scientists are trying to make people grow to be strong and healthy.

5．If there is paragraph four, what do you think is going to be talked about?

[　　]

A．When people eat their lunch.

B．What to do with the two problems.

C．How to cook food in different ways.

D．Why people eat different kinds of food.

閱讀理解

　　New York is one of the last large American cities to have some of its policemen on horse back. The New York police have one hundred and seventy horses working in certain parts of the city. The horses are expensive to feed, but it is even more expensive to look after them. Because the horses must walk on the streets, they need special horseshoes. In fact, they need more than eight thousand of them each year. Every police horse in New York gets new shoes every month. Keeping these shoes in good repair is the job of six blacksmiths. There are only about thirty-five of these blacksmiths in the whole United States.

　　The cost of shoes on a horse is between twenty dollars and thirty-five dollars, and it takes a good blacksmith two or three hours to do the job.

　　A blacksmith's job is not an easy one. He must be able to shape a shoe from a piece of metal and then fit it to the horses foot. The blacksmith must bend over all the time when he is fitting the shoe and must hold the weight of the horse's leg while he works. Clearly, a blacksmith must be very strong. But even more important, he must be able to deal with horse's full before the blacksmith can begin his work, he has to get the horse to lift its leg.

　　One of the blacksmith in New York is James Corbin. He came to the country from Ireland in 1948. He not only makes horse shoes for the police but also works for a group of horse owners near the city. Corbin became interested in blacksmithing because his father did it, and as he puts it, it's a good way to make a living.

1．According to the reading passage, a blacksmith must be likely a ________ man.

[　　]

2．James Corbin became a blacksmith because he ________.

[　　]

A．was interested in horses

B．was needed by the policemen

C．drew a picture of the horse shoe

D．had to make a living

3．In the reading passage, to shape a shoe is to ________.

[　　]

A．fit it on the horse's foot

B．use it for two or three hours

C．make the form of a horse shoe from a piece of metal

D．draw a picture of the shoe

4．The best title for the passage is ________.

[　　]

A．Policemen on Horseback

B．Blacksmiths and Horseshoes

C．James Corbin, a Blacksmith

D．Making Horseshoes Is a Good Way to Make a Living

5．Which of the following is true?

[　　]

A．Only a few large American cities have some policemen on horseback.

B．New York is the only city in American to have some policemen on horseback.

C．Policemen on horseback enjoy traveling around the United States.

D．Policemen on horseback are less expensive than those in cars.

閱讀理解

　　In the thirteenth century, the famous Italian traveler, Marco Polo, traveled a long way to China. During his stay in China, he saw many wonderful things. One of the things he discovered was that the Chinese used paper money. In western countries, people didn't use paper money until the fifteenth century. However, people in China began to use paper money in the seventh century.

　　A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper almost two thousand years ago. He made it from wood. He took the wood from trees and made it into paper. He then put this pieces of paper together and made them into a book.

　　Now paper still comes from trees. We use a lot of paper every day. If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth. If there are no trees, there will be no paper. Every day, people throw away about two thousand and eight hundred tons of paper in our city. It takes seventeen trees to make one ton of paper. This means that we are cutting nearly forty-eight thousand trees every day. Since it takes more than ten years for tree to grow, we must start using less paper now. If we don't, we will not have enough time to grow more trees to take the place of those we use for paper.

　　So how can we save paper? We can use both sides of every piece of paper, especially when we are making notes. We can choose drinks in bottles instead of those in paper packets. We can also use cotton handkerchiefs and not paper ones. When we go shopping, we can use fewer paper bags. If the shop assistant does give us a paper bag, we can save it and reuse it later.

　　Everyone can help to save paper. If we all think carefully, we can help protect trees. But we should do it now, before it is too late.

1．When he was in China, Marco Polo ________.

[　　]

A．discovered Cai Lun invented paper.

B．learned to make paper

C．saw many wonderful things

D．read a lot of books

2．People in western countries first used paper money in the ________ century.

[　　]

3．About ________ tons of paper are thrown away every day in our city.

[　　]

4．Which of the following is NOT the way of saving paper?

[　　]

A．To use both sides of every piece of paper.

B．To use the paper bags from shops more than once.

C．To use cotton handkerchiefs instead of paper ones.

D．To grow more trees.

5．Which of the following is NOT TRUE?

[　　]

A．If we keep on wasting paper, we will have no paper to use.

B．The Chinese used paper money much earlier than the people in western countries.

C．About forty-eight thousand trees can be used to make two thousand and eight hundred tons of paper.

D．It is never too late to plant trees for paper.

閱讀理解

　　The Winter Olympics is also called the White Olympics. At this time, many colorful stamps are published to mark the great games. The first stamps marking the opening came out on January 25^th, 1932 in the United States for the third White Olympics. From then on, publishing stamps during the White Olympics became a rule.

　　During the fourth Winter Olympic Games a group of stamps were published in Germany in November, 1936. The five rings of Olympics were drawn on the front of the sportswear. It was the first time that the rings appeared on the stamps of the White Olympics.

　　In the 1950s, the stamps of this kind became more colorful. When the White Olympics came, the host countries as well as the non-host countries published stamps to mark those games. China also published four stamps in February 1980, when the Chinese sportsmen began to take part in the White Olympics.

　　Japan is the only Asian country that has ever held the White Olympics. Altogether 14500 million stamps were sold to raise money for this sports meeting.

　　Different kinds of sports were drawn on this small stamps. People can enjoy the beauty of the wonderful movements of some sportsmen.

1．The White Olympics and the Winter Olympics ________.

[　　]

2．The world made it a rule to publish stamps to mark the great world games ________.

[　　]

A．a(chǎn)fter the year 1936

B．a(chǎn)fter the third White Olympics

C．before the third White Olympics

D．before the year 1932

3．The Winter Olympics is held once ________.

[　　]

4．Which of the following is true?

[　　]

A．Only the host countries can publish stamps to mark those games.

B．Only the non-host countries can publish stamps to mark those games.

C．All the countries can publish stamps to mark those games.

D．Japan can't publish stamps to mark those games.

5．What may appear on the stamps of the White Olympics?

[　　]

閱讀理解

　　Careful and careless are as different as fire and water. But it is strange that quite a few scientists have both these qualities. They are both careful and careless. Newton, the famous English scientist, was such a person.

　　Once Newton invited a friend to dinner at home. When they were ready to eat, Newton left to get a bottle of wine. But after his friend had waited for a long time, Newton still didn't come back. At last his friend found Newton in his lab. When Newton was going to get the bottle of wine, he suddenly had a new idea for his experiment. So he quickly forgot his friend and the dinner. Another time, Newton was leading a horse up a mountain, and held the rein in his hand. While he was walking, he kept thinking about problems. When he got to the top of the mountain, he found that the rein was not in his hand and the horse was gone.

　　Einstein was another example. Once he was waiting for a friend at a bridge, while waiting, he became lost in thought. It started to rain. The rain kept on for some time. When he took out a piece of paper to write something down, the paper was wet and then he knew that it was raining. But after he put the paper into his pocket, he again forgot he was standing in the rain.

1．When Newton and his friend were ready to eat, Newton ________.

[　　]

A．had a new idea for his experiment

B．went to do his experiment

C．couldn't find his way back

D．left to get a bottle of wine

2．Why was the horse gone when Newton got to the top of the mountain?

[　　]

A．He kept thinking about problems and lost the rein.

B．He was not friendly to the horse.

C．He didn't walk fast enough.

D．The horse lost its way.

3．Which of the following sentences is true?

[　　]

A．Einstein kept thinking in the rain.

B．Einstein stopped thinking because of the rain.

C．Einstein would like to wait for his friend in the rain.

D．The rain helped Einstein keep thinking.

4．Newton and Einstein were careless about their ________and careful in their ________.

[　　]

5．________ scientists are both careful and careless like Newton and Einstein.

[　　]