科目: 來(lái)源:人教新課標(biāo)初二下冊(cè)練習(xí) 人教新課標(biāo) 題型:050
閱讀理解.
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The First Trip to the Moon
Many, many years ago, people thought the moon was far, and they didn't think it was a place to live, or a place to go.
The first planes are quite slow. It is a joke to fly to the moon in a plane like that.
Then the long jet planes come. Can a jet plane fly to the moon? No, it can't fly so far!
The men in the space labs make planes. Do they think of a ship to take people to the moon? Yes ! A ship like this can fly to the moon and back about a week. To make a ship is a hard job.First, they must draw many sheets of plans. Then they make the parts and put them in place. At last, the ship is all set to go! On the day of the take-off , many people come to cheer for the men in the ship.
People all over the world watch the ship fly to the moon. The first man goes down his steps till he stands on the moon! When the men come back from space, many people are waiting to greet them.
The first trip to the moon is the first step to the space. And someday we may go to Mars, and then to the other stars!
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案.
(1)The man stands on the moon is ________
[ ]
|
A.Russian |
B.American |
C.Chinese |
D.French |
(2)The ship that can take people to the moon is called ________
[ ]
|
A.space station |
B.rocket |
C.spaceship |
D.Titanic |
(3)Make a ship is ________job.
[ ]
|
A.a(chǎn) hard |
B.hard |
C.easy |
D.a(chǎn) |
(4)Yang Liwei said he would fly to the moon in 2005, didn't he?
[ ]
|
A.No. he did. |
B.Yes. he did. |
|
C.I don' t think so. |
D.Impossible. |
(5)The first trip to the moon ________.
[ ]
A.is the first step to find aliens
B.is the first step to the earth
C.is the first step to Mars
D.is the first step to the space
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科目: 來(lái)源:人教新課標(biāo)初二下冊(cè)練習(xí) 人教新課標(biāo) 題型:050
閱讀理解.
"Dream may be more important than sleep. We all need to dream. " some scientists say.
Dreams take up about one quarter of our sleeping time. People have several dreams each night. Dreams are like short films. They are usually in colour. Some dreams are like old films. They come to us over and over again. That may be because the dreamer is worrying about something. Dreaming may be a way of trying to find an answer.
Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams. They may think about their work all day. These ideas can carry over into dreams.
Sometimes we wake up with a good feeling from a dream. But often we can' t remember the dream. Dreams can go away quickly from memory (記憶).
Too much dreaming can be harmful (有害的). The more we sleep, the longer we dream. The mind is hard at work when we dream. That is why we may have a long sleep and still wake up tired.
(1)It may be less important to sleep than to ________.
[ ]
(2)Dreams and films are usually ________.
[ ]
(3)Why do some people dream about their work?
[ ]
A.Because they are tired in the daytime.
B.Because they are not interested in their work.
C.Because they may think about their work all day.
D.Because they have too much work to do.
(4)Which of the following is NOT true?
[ ]
A.Dream may be helpful to people sometimes.
[ ]
B.Too much dreaming may be bad for health.
C.People always remember their dreams clearly.
D.People sometimes wake up tired if they have a lot of dreams while sling.
(5)The story mainly (主要) tells us ________.
[ ]
A.what dream is
B.people like to sleep
C.dreams are like films
D.we always remember sleeping
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科目: 來(lái)源:人教新課標(biāo)初二下冊(cè)練習(xí) 人教新課標(biāo) 題型:050
閱讀理解.
Do you know why different animals or pests(昆蟲(chóng))have their special colors? Colors in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.
Some birds like eating locusts(蝗蟲(chóng)),but birds cannot easily catch them. Why? It is because locusts change their colors together with the change of the colors of crops. When crops are green,locusts look green. But as the harvest time comes,locusts change to the same brown color as crops have. Some other pests with different colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night.
If you study the animal life, you'll find the main use of coloring is to protect themselves. Bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be easily seen by hunters(獵人). This is because they have the colors much like the trees.
Have you ever noticed an even more strange act? A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid (液體) when it faces danger, While the liquid spreads over(散開(kāi)),its enemies (敵人)cannot find it. And it immediately swims away. So it has lived up to now though it is not strong at all.
(1)From the passage we learn that locusts ________.
[ ]
A.a(chǎn)re small animals
B.a(chǎn)re easily found by birds
C.a(chǎn)re dangerous to their enemies
D.change their colors to protect themselves
(2)How can pests with different colors from plants keep out of danger?
[ ]
A.They run away quickly.
B.They have the colors much like their enemies.
C.They hide themselves by day and appear at night.
D.They have to move quietly.
(3)Bears and lions can keep safe because ________.
[ ]
A.they have the colors much like the trees
B.they move quietly
C.they like brown and gray colors
D.they live in forests
(4)Why can the kind of fish live up to now?
[ ]
A.Because it is very big and strong.
B.Because the liquid sends out can help it escape from its enemies.
C.Because the liquid it sends out can kill its enemies.
D.Because it swims faster than any other fish.
(5)Which is the best title for this passage?
[ ]
A.The change of Colors for Animals and Pests
B.Colors of Different Animals and Pests
C.The Main Use of Colors for Animals and Pests
D.Some Animals and Pests
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科目: 來(lái)源:人教新課標(biāo)初二下冊(cè)練習(xí) 人教新課標(biāo) 題型:050
閱讀理解.
A man was selling medicine at a fair (集市).At first he sold bottles of a cure (藥劑)for colds(感冒)for just a dollar a bottle.
Many people wanted to buy it and the man's young assistant moved quickly through the crowd collecting money and handing out bottles of the cure.
Then,when he had a big crowd,the man held up a very small bottle.
“And now. ladies and gentlemen.” he shouted.“Here is the medicine you have been waiting for. The cure for old age. Drink just one bottle of this and you will live forever.”
“And,ladies and gentlemen,”the man continued(繼續(xù)).“I am not going to charge (向……要價(jià)……) you a hundred dollars a bottle for this wonderful medicine. I am not going to charge you fifty dollars a bottle for this wonderful medicine. I am not going to charge you fifty dollars a bottle. I am not going to charge twenty-five dollars a bottle. Now,ladies and gentlemen. I am not going to charge twenty-five dollars a bottle. Now,ladies and gentlemen. I am going to charge you just ten dollars you can live forever.”
Most of the people in the crowd did not believe (相信)this.
One person shouted.“If it can make you live forever,why don't you drink it?”
Then the other man cried,“Yes,you look as if you are at least sixty years old.”
“Thank you,sir,thank you,”the man answered,“I am so glad you said that. My real age is three hundred and twenty-nine.”
The crowd laughed at this but there were still some people who wanted to believe the man. One of them spoke to the man's assistant as she passed by.“Is that true?” he asked.“Is he three hundred and twenty-nine?”
“Don't ask me,”the assistant said,“I have only worked for him for a hundred and fifty years.”
(1)What did the man sell at first at the fair? He sold ________ .
[ ]
A.a(chǎn) cure for colds
B.bottles
C.a(chǎn) cure for old age
D.a(chǎn) medicine that made people live forever
(2)The people didn't believe his medicine could cure old age because ________ .
[ ]
A.the medicine was too cheap
B.the medicine was too expensive
C.he looked quite old himself
D.he didn't look honest
(3)How much did the man charge for the cure for old age? He charged ________ .
[ ]
A.one dollar a bottle
B.twenty-five dollars a bottle
C.ten dollars a bottle
D.fifty dollars a bottle
(4)What does the word “assistant” mean in this passage (段落)?
[ ]
(5)What does this passage really mean?
[ ]
A.The cure for old age is very useful and not so expensive.
B.The man is not honest and so is his assistant.
C.The cheaper the medicine is the mole people will buy.
D.The two men are very honest,and they would like to help people
live forever.
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科目: 來(lái)源:人教新課標(biāo)初二下冊(cè)練習(xí) 人教新課標(biāo) 題型:050
閱讀理解.
Albert Selmer,a German businessman who speak good English,was surprised during his latest trip to Beijing. When he got into a taxi,the driver greeted him and asked where he would like to go--in English! “This couldn't be imagined eight years ago when I first visited Beijing.” said Selmer. He wouldn't be so surprised when he knew so many people were learning English in this city.
Beijing failed in its bid(申辦)for the 2000 Games. One of the reasons was that foreigners found it hard to communicate (交流) with Beijing citizens (市民).Most of them spoke only Chinese. Today the city is working to improve communication.
One great change has happened during Beijing's preparations(準(zhǔn)備).Now Beijing citizens are looking forward to the 2008 Games by actively learning English. Free classes opened in a number of Beijing communities are enjoying high attendance (出席). Citizens are taught useful expressions,greetings,how to give directions and how to introduce themselves.
Shop assistants,bus and taxi drivers and even policemen are learning English to welcome the 2008 Olympic Games. The young taxi driver who surprised the German visitor is probably one of those learners.
The first-stage aim (目標(biāo)) of the “Beijing Citizens' English Speaking Plan” started by the city government in August,2002,is to popularize (普及) English among the government officers, taxi drivers,hotel staff and shop assistants. In five years the percentage (比例) of Beijing citizens who can speak English will be raised to around 30 percent from 15 percent now.
(1)Albert Selmer was surprised when he got into the taxi, because
________.
[ ]
A.he found the driver served him better
B.the car didn't look the same as it did eight years ago
C.the driver was very polite to him
D.the driver could speak English
(2)Today more and more Beijing citizens are learning English in order
to ________ .
[ ]
A.support the bid for the 2008 Olympics
B.make English the official language in China
C.make themselves understood easily while talking to foreigners
D.catch up with the modern development
(3)From this passage we know that ________ .
[ ]
A.spoken----English is very important in our daily life
B.Albert Selmer often came to China these years
C.Beijing citizens are taking an active part in learning English
D.the main reason why Beijing failed in its bid for the 2000 Games
was that very few people could speak English
(4)If more and more Beijing citizens can communicate with the
foreigners in English,________ .
[ ]
A.they will learn more about the Olympic Games
B.it will help Beijing's 2008 Games
C.they will be treated strangely
D.they will be given a hand while in trouble
(5)----If the population of Beijing will be fifteen million in 2008,
how many people will probably be able to speak English?
----About ________.
[ ]
|
A.15 000 000 |
B.4 500 000 |
|
C.3 000 000 |
D.1 500 000 |
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科目: 來(lái)源:人教新課標(biāo)初二下冊(cè)練習(xí) 人教新課標(biāo) 題型:050
閱讀理解.
We live in the“computer age”.people like scientists (科學(xué)家),teachers,writers (作家)and students use computers to do all kinds of work. 30 years ago, computers couldn't do much. They were very big and expensive. Very few people were interested in them and knew how to use them. Today computers are smaller and cheaper. Since they can do a lot of work, many people like to use them. Some people even have them at home.
Computers become very important because they can work faster than men and make fewer mistakes. Computers can help people do a lot of work. Writers now use computers to write. Teachers use them to help teaching. Students use them to study and children use them to play games. Computers can also remember what you put into them. Computers are very useful and helpful. They are our good friends. Do you want to have a computer?
(1)What's the Chinese for “computer age”?
[ ]
A.計(jì)算機(jī)年齡
B.計(jì)算機(jī)時(shí)代
C.計(jì)算機(jī)時(shí)間
D.計(jì)算機(jī)空間
(2)What were the computers like over thirty years ago?
[ ]
A.They were very large but cheap.
B.They were very small but expensive.
C.They were very small and cheap.
D.They were very large and dear.
(3)Why do computers become very important?
[ ]
A.Because they can do work more quickly than people.
B.Because they can make fewer mistakes, but work more slowly.
C.Because they can do some work.
D.Because lots of people like to use them.
(4)What do writers use computers to do?
[ ]
A.To play games.
B.To help teaching.
C.To write books.
D.To watch TV programmes.
(5)Do computers have a memory (記憶、存儲(chǔ))?
[ ]
A.Yes,they do.
B.No,they don't.
C.The passage doesn't tell us.
D.They have a bad memory.
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科目: 來(lái)源:人教新課標(biāo)初二下冊(cè)練習(xí) 人教新課標(biāo) 題型:050
閱讀理解.
Modern Chinese use the solar calendar(陽(yáng)歷)as English people do. But at the same time,they use their own lunar calendar (陰歷).Each lunar year is given the name of one of these animals:the rat,the ox,the tiger,the hare,the dragon,the snake,the horse,the goat,the monkey,the chicken,the dog and the pig. This list lasts for twelve years and then starts again.
Each Chinese month starts on the day of the new moon. And the full moon comes on the 15th day of the month. The new year always starts between January 21 and February 20.On the last day of lunar year,there is a big family dinner. All members of the family except married daughters try to be present at this meal,they have to travel many miles to get home of their parents. Everybody is very happy. After the dinner,the children keep awake to welcome the New Year.
The New Year celebrations last for 15 days,from the new moon to the full moon. On the first day,children and unmarried people go to visit their elders.
(1)If next year is the year of the monkey,what was the name of last year?
[ ]
A.It was the year of the horse.
B.It was the year of the hare.
C.It was the year of the rat.
D.It wan the year of the ox.
(2)Suppose that next Chinese New Year's Day is on 15th February. when will people have their big family dinner?
[ ]
A.On February 15.
B.On February 16.
C.On February 14.
D.On February 13.
(3)The family usually have their big family dinner at the home of ________ .
[ ]
A.the married son
B.the married daughter
C.the unmarried son
D.the parents
(4)People celebrate the New Year ________ .
[ ]
A.for 15 days
B.from the new moon to the full moon in the first month of the lunar year
C.from January 21 to February 20
D.both A and B
(5)From this selection we know that each Chinese month is measured by ________ .
[ ]
A.the sun's revolution(旋轉(zhuǎn))
B.the moon's revolution
C.the earth's revolution
D.both the earth's and the moon's revolution
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科目: 來(lái)源:人教新課標(biāo)初二下冊(cè)練習(xí) 人教新課標(biāo) 題型:050
閱讀理解.
Winter is dangerous because it's so difficult to drive and accidents take place so easily. Fog (霧) can be waiting to meet you over the top of a hill. Ice might be hiding under the melting (融化) snow, waiting ahead (前面) to send you off the road. The car coming to you may suddenly slip across the road.
Rule Number One for driving on icy roads is to drive smoothly(平穩(wěn)地).Sudden movements can make a car very difficult to control.So every time you either start or stop your car,increase or reduce your speed,you must be as gentle and slow as possible. Suppose you are driving with a full cup of hot coffee on the seat next to you. Drive so that you wouldn't spill (濺)it.
Rule Number Two is to pay attention to what might happen. The more ice there is,the further down the road you have to look. Test how long it takes to gently stop your car. Remember that you may be driving more quickly than you think. Generally,allow twice of your usual stopping distance when the road is wet,three times this distance on snow,and even more on ice. Try to stay in control of your car at all times and you will not get into trouble.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?
(1)The writer tries to ________ in this passage.
[ ]
A.show his dislikes about bad winter weather
B.give information about winter weather
C.a(chǎn)sk people not to drive in winter
D.a(chǎn)dvise people about safe driving in winter
(2)Poople can ________ after reading this passage.
[ ]
A.find out about the weather
B.get some information on driving lessons
C.1earn about better driving
D.decide which is the best season for traveling
(3)According to the passage,the writer thinks that ________ .
[ ]
A.people should not drive in the snow
B.drivers should think more about problems in winter driving
C.people drive too fast in winter
D.winter drivers should stop their cars less
(4)In the passage the writer talks about a cup of coffee ________ .
[ ]
A.to show how important smooth movements are
B.to ask the drivers to bring some soft drinks with them
C.to tell the drivers to be more relaxed
D.to show how it can be spilled
(5)Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
[ ]
A.Traffic accidents take place easily in winter.
B.Fog and melting snow often cause car accidents.
C.The stopping distance on ice is as long as the usual one.
D.In winter you should drive your car with great care.
(6)Which traffic sign (標(biāo)志) shows the main idea of the passage?
[ ]
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科目: 來(lái)源:人教新課標(biāo)初二下冊(cè)練習(xí) 人教新課標(biāo) 題型:050
閱讀理解.
When you are ill, you should go to see a doctor. After the doctor look you over ,he will write you a note to take to the chemist for some medicine. Chemists are usually good at reading doctor's notes. But sometimes doctors write too badly and even the chemist can not read them.
One day a woman wrote to a doctor to invite him to have dinner with her family in the restaurant. The doctor wrote an answer, but he wrote too badly and the woman could not read it.
“What shall I do?” she asked her husband, “I don't know whether he is going to come or not. I don't want to call him and say that I don't understand him.”
Her husband thought for a few minutes and then he had an idea. “Take it to the chemist,” he said, “He will be able to read it for us.”
“Thank you.” the woman said, “That's a good idea.”
She went to the chemist's shop and gave the doctor's “note” to him. The chemist looked at it for a long time.
“Could you wait a moment, Miss?” he said. Then he went to the back of his shop. After a few minutes he came back, carrying a large bottle. He gave the bottle to the woman.
“Take one spoonful (一匙) every day.” he told the woman.
(1)What did the doctor do when he was invited (被邀請(qǐng)) to have dinner in the restaurant?
[ ]
A. He said he could come on time.
B. He wrote the woman replay.
C. He was very glad to come.
D. He wrote a note to the chemist.
(2)Why couldn't the woman understand the “note”?
[ ]
A. Because the doctor wrote badly.
B. Because the woman didn't know much about medicine.
C. Because the doctor didn't like to go.
D. Because the woman never went to school.
(3)The husband wanted his wife to ________.
[ ]
A. call the doctor to have dinner with them
B. go to the chemist and get some medicine
C. take the reply to the chemist for help
D. read it again
(4)In this story, the word “chemist” means“ ________ ”In Chinese.
[ ]
|
A.護(hù)士 |
B.化驗(yàn)師 |
|
C.藥劑師 |
D.藥房 |
(5)What did the chemist give the woman at last?
[ ]
|
A. one cup |
B. one bowl |
|
C. one plate |
D. one bottle |
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科目: 來(lái)源:人教新課標(biāo)初二下冊(cè)練習(xí) 人教新課標(biāo) 題型:050
閱讀理解.
The Word Wide Web has so much great stuff to see. So how do you discover the best place to visit on your Web travels?
One solution(解決之道)is to take an e Tour. On this handy site, you simply register your interests, and the fun begins. It's a lot like channel surfing with the remote control(遙控器) on your TV. Each click of the “next site” button brings a new site, matched to your interests.
New sites are added every day----ones you probably never knew existed----so no two guided tours are the same. And of course,e Tour is free.
It's been called one of the most useful Web sites on the Internet. But be careful. It's also been called one of the most addictive(上癮)!
For your personal Web tour, go to WWW. e Tour. com.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,在A、B、C、D中選一個(gè)最佳答案.
(1)What is the passage talking about?
[ ]
A.It is talking about channel surfing on the net.
B.It is talking about solution.
C.It is talking about e Tour.
D.It is talking about remote control.
(2)Do you know what the “WWW” means?
[ ]
A.It means: the World Web Wide.
B.It means: the World Wide Web.
C.It means: the Web World Wide.
D.It means:the Wide Web World.
(3)What is the solution of discovering the best place to visit on your web travel?
[ ]
A.It is to take an e Tour.
B.It is to control TV.
C.It is to add new sites.
D.It is to travel.
(4)What does each click of the “next site” button bring?
[ ]
A.It brings a new site, matched to your interests.
B.It brings nothing.
C.It brings an old site.
D.It brings some interesting things.
(5)Which of the following is wrong?
A.e Tour is free.
B.e Tour is useful.
C.e Tour is addictive.
D.e Tour is not interesting.
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