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閱讀理解

　　Different people have different ideas about time．People in the USA think that it is important to know the time．In cities in America, there are clocks in stations, factories and other buildings．Radio announcers(播音員)give you the correct time during the day．Most Americans also have watches with them wherever they go．They want to do certain(一定的)things at certain time．They don't like to be late．

　　But time is not so important to everybody in the world．When you visit a country in South America(南美洲)，you will find that people there don't like to rush．If you had an appointment(約會)with somebody, he could probably be late, because he may not want to arrive on time．

　　In South America, even the radio programs may not begin on time．The men on the radio may not think it is important to tell the exact time．People in South America think that clocks or watches are just machines．They think that you let a clock or a watch control(控制)your life if you do everything on time．

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閱讀理解

　　The world is not only hungry, it will also be thirsty for water．About 97％ of water on the earth is sea water, or salty(咸的)water．Man can only drink or use the other 3％ of the fresh water(淡水)which comes from rivers, lakes and underground．

　　The sea is very big．Look at the map of the world．There is more sea than land．It covers(覆蓋)three quarters of the earth．It looks very beautiful when the sun is shining on it．But it can be terrible when there is a strong wind．

　　Some parts of the sea are very deep(深)．There is one place near Japan．It's nearly 11 kilometers deep．The highest mountain in the world is about 9 kilometers high．If we put that mountain into the sea at that place, there would be 2 kilometers of water above it!

　　The sea is salty．There is one“sea”called the Dead Sea(死海)．The Dead Sea is not a sea．It's a big lake in the Jordan Valley．It's the saltiest．It's near the city of Jericho．It's about 80 kilometers long, between 4.8 and 17.7 kilometers wide(寬)．The river Jordan runs into the Dead Sea．The sun is hot there and the water is salty．Fish can't live in the Dead Sea and plants can't grow near it．People can't swim well in the Dead Sea, but they can float(漂浮)on the water．The water is very blue and the air is clean．In winter people come to the Dead Sea to enjoy the sunshine．

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閱讀理解

The Internet

　　We are all busy talking about and using the Internet, but how many of us know the history of the Internet?

　　Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s．At that time, computers were large and expensive．Computer networks(網(wǎng)絡(luò)) didn't work well．If one computer in the networks broke down, the whole network stopped．So a new network system(系統(tǒng))had to be set up．It should be good enough to be used by many different computers．If part of the network was not working, information could be sent through another part．In this way the computer network system would keep on working all the time．

　　At first, the Internet was only used by the government, but in the early 1970s, universities, hospitals and banks were allowed to use it too．However, computers were still expensive and the Internet was difficult to use．By the start of the 1990s, computers had become cheaper and easier to use．Scientists had also developed software that made“surfing”the Internet(網(wǎng)上沖浪)more convenient(方便的)．Today it is easy to get online and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day．Sending e-mails is more and more popular(普通的)among students．

　　The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of people's life．

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閱讀理解

　　Every year several thousand people are killed on the road in Great Britain．Every year between one and two hundred people are hurt．These people are killed or hurt in road accidents．

　　There are rules to make the roads safe, but people do not always obey the rules．They are careless．If everybody obeys the rules, the roads will be much safer．How can we make the roads safe?

　　Remember this rule．In Great Britain traffic keeps to the left．Cars, buses and bikes must all keep to the left side of the road．In most other countries traffic keeps to the right．

　　Before crossing the road, stop and look both sides．Look right and left then．If you are sure that the road is clear, it is safe to cross the road．If you see small children or very old people, help them to cross the road．We must teach young children to cross the road safely．We must always give them a good example．Small children must not play in the street．

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　　A young man started work in a firm(公司)．He worked in the office and he was an office boy．In six months he became a seller．In another six months he became a manager(經(jīng)理)．Then he became the general manager(總經(jīng)理)in ten months．

　　One day the president(董事長)of the firm called him in and said,“I want to have a rest, so I'm going to make you president of the firm．”

　　“Thanks,”said the young man．

　　“Thanks?”said the president．“You came to work here only two years ago．And now you're going to be the president of the firm!Is that all you can think of to say?”

　　“Well,”said the young man,“thanks a lot, Dad．”

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閱讀理解。

　　Emilio lost his wallet at a bar．He looked for it everywhere．But he couldn't find it．The bartender didn't have it either．Emilio went home．He was very angry．

　　“Somebody stole my wallet,”he told his wife．“Are you sure?”she asked．“Maybe you just lost it．”“I don't think so．You can't trust anybody in this city．”

　　Then, Emilio's phone rang．

　　“Hello?”he said in an angry voice．“Good evening．Is this Emilio Santos?”“Yes, it is．Who is this?”“My name is Pablo．I found your wallet at a bar．”

　　The next day, Emilio met Pablo at a coffee shop．Pablo returned the wallet．Everything was still inside．Emilio thanked Pablo for being so honest．

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　　The sun looks like a shiny gold plate, but it is really a big ball．Its flames are much, much hotter and bigger than any fire．The sun is always shining．But it can only shine on one side of the earth at a time．It cannot light the side that is turned away from it．When the sun is shining on the other side of the world, it is night where you are．At night, you can see the stars．

　　All days the stars are in the sky, but the light from the sun is so bright that you cannot see them．When the sun is gone, the stars are bright enough to see．Stars look as tiny as pinheads, but some are even bigger than the sun．

　　Big things look little when they are far away．In the sky, airplanes(飛機)look like toys, but on the ground you can see that they are big．

　　Stars are millions of times bigger than airplanes．They look very small because they are so far away．The sun is closer than the other stars, so it looks bigger．

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閱讀理解。

　　Bruce Lee was a master of martial arts．During his short life, he starred in many movies and TV shows．His acting was funny and original．And, his fighting skill was incredible．

　　He was born in San Francisco, California, in 1940．Soon after that, his family moved to Hong Kong．As a child, Lee was in 20 movies．At the age of 13, he started to learn kung fu．His skill grew very quickly．

　　In 1959, Bruce moved back to America．He went to high school and university there．To earn money, he taught martial arts．He also developed a new style of martial arts, called“Jeet Kune Do”．

　　In 1966, Bruce appeared in the TV show“The Green Hornet．”It earned Lee many fans in America and Hong Kong．Lee returned to Hong Kong in 1971．There, he made three very popular kung fu movies．Then, in 1973, he made“Enter the Dragon”for Warner Brothers, an American film company．

　　That year, Bruce Lee died．He was only 33 years old．After his death, many actors copied his style．Kung fu movies became more and more popular．But Bruce Lee was special．He was, and will always be, the Little Dragon．

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閱讀短文，選擇正確答案。

　　Christmas is celebrated throughout the world．December 25 is believed to be the birthday of Jesus Christ．People exchange(交換)gifts, and they give gifts to family members and close friends．Children receive toys from Santa Claus．They believe that on Christmas Eve Santa Claus, a fat old man who wears a red suit and long white beard, will come down from the chimney to bring them gifts．According to the story, the old man travels in a sleigh(雪橇)pulled by eight reindeer．

　　The children usually hang their long stockings near the chimney．On Christmas morning they will find the stockings full of candy and toys．Their parents, instead of Santa Claus, secretly fill the stockings with what they wish for．

　　Most people send Christmas cards．The custom of sending Christmas cards began in London in the nineteenth century．Today, people all over the world like to send Christmas cards to friends and relatives to express good wishes and renew friendship．

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閱讀短文，選擇正確答案。

　　On Monday morning at eleven o'clock, Tom was walking down the Main Street．Suddenly he heard shots fired(槍聲)．He thought they were from bank．He ran to the bank and saw a man running out．The man was short and fat with red hair．More important(更重要的)，he had a bag of money and a gun in his hands．Before he could do anything, the man ran down the street and disappeared(消失)behind a bus．

　　That afternoon Tom went to a movie．He saw the thief again in the hall．He called the police．The police arrived five minutes later．They arrested(逮捕)the thief just as he was leaving the cinema．What a happy day for Tom!

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