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　　Snowflakes(雪花)seem like white stars falling from the sky．But they don't always look white．Sometimes they appear to have other colors．Some are red, yellow, or black．There have been snowflakes of almost every shape．Think how it would seem to have these coining all around you．Wouldn't they look pretty?

　　Black snow came down in France one year．Another year gray snow fell in Japan．It was found that such snow was mixed with ashes．This made it seem dark．Red snow has come down in other countries．When this happened．it was mixed with red dust．That is why it looked different．Most snow looks white, but it is really the color of ice。It is ice that comes from snow clouds．Each snowflake begins with a small drop of water．More water forms around this drop．The way the water freezes gives the snowflake its shape．

　　No two snowflakes are of ever just the same size or shape．All start out flat and have six sides．Some snowflakes are broken when they hit the ground．Others melt(融化)as they fall．When air is cold and dry, the falling snowflakes are small and hard．If the air is wet and warm, the snowflakes are big and soft．

　　Would you be surprised to see snowflakes as big as your head falling from the sky? It happened once in our country．It could happen again．

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　　Overhead bridges are found in many parts of Nanjing, especially in places where traffic is very heavy and crossing the road is very dangerous．

　　The purpose of these bridges is to enable passengers to cross road safely．Overhead bridges are used in very much the same way as zebra crossings．They are more efficient although less convenient because people have to climb up a long flight of steps．This is inconvenient especially to old people．When passengers using a zebra crossing, traffic is held up．This is why the government has built many overhead bridges to help passengers and to keep traffic moving at the same time．

　　The government of Nanjing has spent much money in building these bridges．For their own safety, passengers should be encouraged to use．They can't risk their lives by running across the road．Old people may think that it is a little difficult to climb up and down the steps, but it is much safer than walking across the road with all the dangerous of moving traffic．

　　Overhead bridges serve a very useful purpose．Passengers, both old and young, should make it a habit to use them．This will prevent unnecessary accidents and loss of life．

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　　Once a small boy lived on the farm which seemed so far away from everywhere．

　　He needed to get up before sunrise every morning to help his father on the farm．During sunrise he would take a break and climb up on the fence along the side of the farm．He could see a house with a golden windows．“If they could afford golden windows, then there must be other nice things inside the house．” He imagined how great it would be to live there．Then he promised himself,“Some day I will go there and see this wonderful place．”

　　One morning his father would go to the town and told him to stay at home for a rest．Knowing that this was his chance, he took a sandwich and headed across the field towards the house with the golden windows．

　　As the afternoon went on, he began to realize how wrong he was．The house was much father than he had expected．As he went near the house, he saw no golden widows but instead a place in bad need of painting．A small girl very close to his age came out of the poor house and stood be the broken fence．He asked her if she had seen the house with the golden windows．The girl said,” Sure, I know,” and invited her to sit on the porch(門廊)．As he sat there, he looked back from where he just came．There he saw the sunset(夕陽)turned the windows of his house to gold!Now he understood that everyone had his own house with golden windows．

　　A famous foreign company in China wanted a Clerk for its public relation department(公安部)．

　　A beautiful girl with a master's degree(碩士學(xué)位)went through a lot of challenges and her name was on the list．In the final stage she faced an interview together-with another girl．Both of them were outstanding, not only in looks but also in education．

　　The girl was successful in the interview．It seemed that she would get the chance．At last the examiner asked her, "Can you come to the office next Monday?" Shocked by the unexpected question, the beautiful girl couldn't make a decision at the moment, so she said, "I have to talk with my parents before I give an answer．" The examiner felt surprised but said calmly, "If so, let' s wait till you are ready．"

　　The next day, the girl came to tell the examiner that her parents had agreed to let her begin work next Monday．But the examiner said regretfully(遺憾地), "Sorry, another suitable candidate(選手)has got the job．You had better try another place．"The beautiful girl was surprised．She asked for an explanation and was told, "What is needed here is a person who knows her own mind．"

　　That was how a good opportunity right under the nose of a beautiful girl ran away．

　　Sydney Tower

　　Address：100 Market St, Sydney

　　Phone：0293339222

　　Fax：0293339203

　　Open time：9∶00 a. m to 10∶30 p. m(Saturdays to 11∶30 p. m)

　　Ticket：＄ 60(for an adult)　＄ 30(for a child)

　　Website：www.Sydneytower.com.Au

　　How to get there：train to Town Hall Station and a short walk along Market Street

　　How to book tickets：by phone/fax or through the web

　　Attraction：Sydney's best views are just the beginning!Sydney Tower takes you to the highest point

　　Above Sydney for exciting 360°views of our beautiful city．

　　Hainan Island

　　Capital：Haikou

　　Population：more than 7 million

　　What to see：Wanquan River：Dongshan Ridge

　　Hot Springs：Hairui Tomb

　　Hainan Island is the second largest island of China．Haikou, the capital of Hainan Province, is in the northeast of the island．It is the largest city on the island．It is a pretty city with an interesting flower market．In the south of the island, there is scuba diving, fishing and boating．If relaxing is in your plan, then there are long white beaches to walk along．

　　Hainan Island is the place to be, whether it's summer or winter!

閱讀理解

　　Although English is not as old as Chinese, it is spoken by many people around the world every day．English speakers are always making up new words, and we are often able to know where most come from．

　　Sometimes, however, no one may really know where a word comes from．Did you ever think about why hamburgers are called“hamburgers”, especially when they are not made with ham(火腿)?About a hundred years ago, some men went to America from Europe．They came from a big city in Germany called Hamburg．They didn't speak good English, but they ate good food．When some Americans saw them eating round pieces of beef, they asked the Germans what they were．The Germans didn't understand the question and answered,“We come from Hamburg．”O(jiān)ne of these Americans owned a restaurant, and had an idea．He cooked some round pieces of bread with beef in them and started selling them．Such bread came to be called“hamburgers”．Today,“Hamburgers”are sold in many countries around the world．

　　Whether this story is true or not, it certainly is interesting．Knowing why any word has a certain meaning is interesting, too．This reason, for most English words, can be found in any large English dictionary．

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　　There are many things we need to know that we do not learn at school．For example, if we want to use money wisely, we need to shop carefully．We need to know how to compare the prices of things in different shops．We need to be able to compare the quality of different brands(品牌)when we shop．

　　Knowing how to make such choices is a“l(fā)ife skill”, and we need these skills if we are to live useful and happy lives．

　　Some of these choices are small．For example, will I take an apple for lunch or a pear?Will I go to school by bus or on foot?Will I wear the red T-shirt or the blue one to the movies?Other choices are more important．For example, will I eat healthy food for lunch or will I eat junk food because it is tastier?Will I work hard in all my classes or will I only work hard in the classes I enjoy?We make choices like this every day．

　　We have to realize that the choices we make can affect the rest of our lives．Just as importantly, our choices can also affect other people．The next time you decide to waste time in class, play a joke on someone or talk loudly at the movies, think about this：Who else does your choice affect?

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