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　　Dr．Albert Schweitzer was a jungle doctor in Africa．He was born in France．He had learned to play the piano since he was five and he was a very good musician．He decided to be a doctor when he was 30 years old．Then he studied medicine for eight years．After that, he asked to be sent to Africa in 1913．

　　Dr．Schweitzer took big boxes of medicine with him to Africa．He had to go through a lot of dangerous places．At first the new white doctor was not welcome, but soon the people of Africa understood that he was their friend and they helped him build his first small hospital near a river．Many people came to the hospital．Dr．Schweitzer worked day and night．

　　When he ran out of money and needed more medicine _t he would go back to Europe to make money by playing music．Then he would return to Africa．Later he built a bigger hospital．He spent most of his life in Africa, not only helping sick people but also teaching the people how to help each other．

　　During World War I, he was sent to prison．He found that war was more terrible than disease(疾病)．When the war was over, he made a speech everywhere to propose(提倡)peace and respect(尊敬)for lives．In 1952, he was named winner of the Nobel Peace Prize．

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　　On the first day of class, Smith's foreign students fill in forms and give the information about themselves．

　　Name：Claude　　Country：Germany(德國(guó))

　　Native Language(本族語(yǔ))：German

　　Time in the USA：9 months

　　Family：I live with my parents．

　　Work：I used to be an art teacher in Germany．But now I'm working in a company．

　　Interests：!love painting．I like music, too．

　　Name：Li Ming　　Country：China

　　Native Language：Chinese

　　Time in the USA：2 years

　　Family：I have one son．He is studying in China．My wife is an English teacher．

　　Work：I was a math teacher, but now I'm a cook．

　　Interests：!like cooking．I also like sports, such as basketball, table tennis and so on．

　　Name：Carolina　　Country：Russia

　　Native Language：Russian

　　Time in the USA：4 years

　　Family：I live with my husband and 2 children．

　　Work：I was a balketball player, but now I'm a teacher．

　　Interests：I love sports．I like traveling

　　Name_：Kalumi　　Country_：Japan

　　Native Language：Japanese

　　Time in the USA_：3 months

　　Family：My family, my parents and 4 brothers and sisters, all live in Japan．I'm here by myself．

　　Work：I worked as a nurse in my country．Now I'm a shop assistant．

　　Interests：!like such activities as reading， drawing and watching TV．

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　　Once Mark Twain wanted to borrow a certain book from a friend．The friend told him that he never allowed anyone to take books from his library．He said if Mark Twain wanted to use the book, he must use it in his library．He could not take it home with him．

　　A few days later, this same friend wanted to borrow Mark Twain's lawn mower(割草機(jī))in order to cut his grass．Mark Twain then told him that he never allowed anyone to take his lawn mower from his home．If the friend wanted to use the lawn mower, he must use it on Mark Twain's own grass．

　　Here is another story about the famous American writer．One morning, when Mark Twain was dressing, he found that his shoes were covered with mud(泥)．He called his servant(仆人)and said to him, "My shoes are covered with mud．Why didn't you clean them last night?"

　　"I thought it was useless to clean them in such bad weather, " the servant said．"They will only get dirty again in a short while．"

　　Later that day, when the servant came for his dinner, there was no food on the table for him．He went to Mark Twain and asked the reason for this．

　　"I thought it was useless for you to eat, " said Mark Twain, "because you will only get hungry again in a short while．"

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　　Scientists have known for a long time that very loud noises can cause hearing damage or loss(損失)．The noise can be the sound of an airplane or machines in factories or loud music or other common sounds found at home or at work．

　　A famous scientist has found that using aspirin(阿斯匹林)can increase the temporary(暫時(shí)的)hearing loss or damage from loud noises．He did an experiment using a number of volunteers who all had normal hearing．He gave them different amounts of aspirin for different periods of time, then he tested their hearing ability．He found that volunteers who were given four grams of aspirin a day for two days suffered(受苦)much greater temporary hearing loss than those who did not use aspirin．The hearing loss was about two times as great．

　　The scientist said millions of persons in the world use much larger amounts of aspirin than those used in his experiment．He said these persons may face a serious danger of suffering hearing loss from loud noises．

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　　London is planning to host the 2012 Olympic Games．They will need to plan carefully．Local(當(dāng)?shù)氐?/FONT>)people are worried that plans were made carelessly and too quickly because the organizers wanted to win the bid．So, while some Londoners are excited about what will happen, others are more worried．The government is sure that the country will host a magnificent(宏偉的)Olympics．Here are just a few things some ordinary people said in the week following the bid．

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　　Do you plan to Hong Kong Disneyland with your family this summer?If your dad smokes, you may ask him to be careful．Smoking is banned in most public places in Hong Kong from January 1, 2007, The places include restaurants, workplaces, schools or Karaoke lounges(卡拉OK廳)．Even smoking at some outdoor places is against the law．For example, beaches, sports grounds, museums and most areas of public parks．

　　Hong Kong hopes the ban can prevent passive(被動(dòng))smoking．What is passive smoking?When people smoke in a restaurant or on a bus, others are forced to breathe the smoke too．They don't want to smoke but they have no choice．This is passive smoking．It does great harm to people's health．

　　And it'll be better if more people in Hong Kong give up smoking because of the ban．

　　Hong Kong has 7 million people．Among them, about 840, 000 people aged 15 or above are smokers．

　　Amy Choi, a student, agreed to the smoking ban．"I don't like people smoking next to me．It's smoky and smelly, she said．

　　If someone is against the ban, he will have to pay up to HK＄5,000．

　　The ban does not include night-clubs, bars(酒吧)or bathhouses yet．But these places will have to ban smoking by July ], 2009．

　　Hong Kong is not the first Asian city to have a smoking ban．From January 1, 2006, Singapore banned smoking in most public places．

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閱讀理解

　　News 1： A gas explosion(瓦斯爆炸)happened on October 20 in a coal mine(煤礦)in Daping, Henan．It has killed 129 people so far．Another 19 are still missing．More than 400 workers were at the mine at the time．Only 298 ran out．

　　News 2： Scientists have found some caves(洞穴)in the north part of the Mogao Grottoes(莫高窟)of Dunhuang in Gansu．Now the north part has 248 caves in all．Altogether there are 735 Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes．People began to make Mogao Grottoes from 366 AD．Pictures in the caves show what people’s lives were like in the past．

　　New 3： Are girls cleverer than boys?Maybe．In a new study, scientists found that female chimps used sticks two years earlier than male chimps in Africa．Female chimps watched their mums look for food．The males climbed trees．The same thing also happens in the world of people．Girls learn to write and draw before boys, while boys learn to play with balls before girls．

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