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閱讀下文，完成小題。(17分)
水　問
王猛
一
當(dāng)我們潛入藍(lán)藻叢生的滇池底部，去尋找消失已久的栲栳魚，我們想知道究竟是什么污染了我們的湖水？當(dāng)我們在海河岸邊一次又一次見證了打井隊尋找水源的失敗經(jīng)歷時，我們想知道那些地下幾百米的水究竟到哪里去了？
如果世界人均水資源是一滿杯水的話，中國的人均水資源不過僅僅是一個杯底；而且由于時空分布極不均勻，在華北等人口聚集的地區(qū)，我們的人均水資源量甚至低于以色列、中東等地區(qū)。
危機(jī)不是即將到來，而是已經(jīng)從四面八方悄悄開始。
在富裕的南方，幾十萬人，一夜之間就可能沒有水喝；在淮河岸邊，一場污水過后，所有河蟹養(yǎng)殖戶徹底破產(chǎn)；在發(fā)展中的北方，河流的生命幾乎絕跡；長江的河道里，人們花費上百萬元，只是為了尋找到一種名叫白鰭豚的水生魚類；“太湖美”、“汾河清”這樣的歌曲在全國的水污染地圖面前顯得滑稽、尷尬。從北到南，七大流域正在水污染危機(jī)崩潰的邊緣。
水是寬容的，因為寬容才產(chǎn)生了生命，也因為這種寬容，它容納了這個世界大部分骯臟的東西。中國的工業(yè)文明發(fā)展史濃縮了西方兩百年的時間，作為代價，中國的河流與湖泊也濃縮了西方兩百年的污染史。利益驅(qū)動、制度缺失、道德淪喪，對比農(nóng)耕文明，對比泰晤士河的治理，一味追求利益與讓中國的江河湖泊重新變清究竟什么最重要？
二
在開封城幾十公里外,懸在幾百萬人口上方的黃河,又讓我們不斷地思考洪水的出路;在漳河兩岸,每年夏天都會增派武警來保護(hù)水源;在城市里,拉動任何一個抽水馬桶,寧夏缺水地區(qū)全家人一星期的生活用水就全部被沖到了下水道;在有些地方,水很貴,一瓶礦泉水的價格甚至比97號汽油還要貴兩倍……
中國人并不缺乏節(jié)水的歷史、節(jié)水的意識和節(jié)水的技術(shù)�？矁壕�、北海團(tuán)城這些古老的節(jié)水設(shè)施已經(jīng)使用了幾千年,那么我們?nèi)笔裁茨�？對一戶農(nóng)民、一個企業(yè)、一個地區(qū)而言,當(dāng)節(jié)水比浪費水還要多花錢的時候,為什么要節(jié)水？當(dāng)浪費水僅僅只是一個道德問題的時候,我們?yōu)槭裁匆��?jié)水？
節(jié)水不僅是我們面對生存危機(jī)不得已的選擇,也是考驗我們這個民族道德與制度建設(shè)能力的一次機(jī)會。
三
黃河源頭有“千湖之縣”美譽(yù)的瑪多要搬遷了,原因是沒有水;太湖之濱的大款要搬走了,原因是水臟了;世界第四大湖——咸海,已經(jīng)消失了一半;我們兒時記憶中的河流幾乎全部干枯了——我們的祖先是否想象過我們今天的遭遇?
人類的文明誕生在大河兩岸,蘇美爾人的崛起就是因為找到了與水和諧相處的方式;但是,蘇美爾文明的消亡,也正是由于對水的過度利用。兩百多年以前,人類發(fā)明了蒸汽機(jī)——一種利用水循環(huán)的機(jī)器,它推動著我們到達(dá)了今天的文明程度。我們生活在地球歷史中最美好的時期,但是我們是不是忘記了水可以誕生文明,也可以毀滅文明？
面對水,如果我們不能夠找到新的文明方式,我們還能在地球上待多久？
（選自《文苑·經(jīng)典美文》2010年第6期）
【小題1】中國面臨水資源危機(jī)，其產(chǎn)生的原因是什么？（3分）
【小題2】讀下面句子，聯(lián)系上下文，體會表達(dá)效果。（6分）
⑴如果世界人均水資源是一滿杯水的話，中國的人均水資源不過僅僅是一個杯底……（用了什么說明方法？有什么作用？）
⑵一味追求利益與讓中國的江河湖泊重新變清究竟什么最重要？（這個問句是哪種類型的問句？表達(dá)了什么意思？）
⑶中國人并不缺乏節(jié)水的歷史、節(jié)水的意識和節(jié)水的技術(shù)�？矁壕�、北海團(tuán)城這些古老的節(jié)水設(shè)施已經(jīng)使用了幾千年，那么我們?nèi)笔裁茨�？（想一想，我們�(nèi)钡氖鞘裁茨�？�?br />【小題3】如何治理水資源，這篇文章高屋建瓴，提出了一些新觀點。下面對新觀點的表達(dá)不正確的一項是（　　�。�（3分）

A．改變水的寬容的特點，拒絕骯臟的侵害。

B．提高民族道德水平，建立起人們的新觀念：認(rèn)識到節(jié)約比經(jīng)濟(jì)利益更重要。

C．國家要加強(qiáng)節(jié)水的法律法規(guī)建設(shè)，地方要加強(qiáng)節(jié)水的制度建設(shè)。

D．尋找、建立新的文明發(fā)展方式。

【小題4】文章結(jié)尾告訴我們，如果要治理好水資源，就要找到新的文明方式。那么，這新的文明方式是怎樣的呢？又如何實現(xiàn)這種新文明呢？談?wù)勛约旱目捶�。�?分）

“'m going to do it,” she said ________.

A．quiet

B．quite

C．quietly

D．quitely

He’ll go to Shanghai            his wife next Sunday .

A．in

B．on

C．with

D．a(chǎn)t

Tom is sitting under the tree and           English .

A．read

B．reads

C．reading

D．to read

—       are you going to see your  mother ?
—By  train .

A．How

B．When

C．Why

D．Where

Li Dong is a farmer. He has a very big   36 . On the farm, he grows oranges, grapes and bananas. Many people come to   37  his farm. He is a successful young man and becomes very famous.
In 2003, he went back to his hometown   38  he finished middle school. “What work can I do?” he said to himself. Then he had an idea. “I’m interested   39  farming. I can grow fruit!” He began to watch many   40  on TV about growing fruit. He also read a lot of books about it. Then he went to   41  on Mr Wang’s farm for two years. He learned a lot there.
In 2005, he started his own fruit farm.   42 , Li Dong’s farm was small. But now, his farm is much   43 . His fruits are very good. He sends them to many big   44  in China, such as Shanghai, Beijing and Guangzhou. He also grows vegetables and raises chickens on his farm. His family eats very   45  food. He has a very happy family.

【小題1】

A．farm B．park C．school D．shop

【小題2】

A．look B．take C．visit D．notice

【小題3】

A．since B．a(chǎn)fter C．though D．so

【小題4】

A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．for

【小題5】

A．games B．concerts C．programmes D．plays

【小題6】

A．see B．play C．eat D．work

【小題7】

A．At last B．At that time C．At this moment D．At once

【小題8】

A．big B．bigger C．the biggest D．biggest

【小題9】

A．villages B．schools C．cities D．farms

【小題10】

A．healthy B．bad C．terrible D．unhealthy

下列句子沒有語病的一項是（　　　）。（2分）

A．當(dāng)前，我國很多城市陸續(xù)因地制宜邁出了建設(shè)低碳城市步伐，發(fā)布了低碳城市發(fā)展意見和目標(biāo)任務(wù)。

B．自從國家實施西部大開發(fā)戰(zhàn)略以來，在資金、政策方面大力支持發(fā)展設(shè)施農(nóng)業(yè)和避災(zāi)型農(nóng)牧業(yè)，加快推廣噴灌、管灌、滴灌等節(jié)水灌溉模式。

C．在南非世界杯決賽中，金靴之爭的兩大熱門荷蘭隊的斯內(nèi)德與西班牙隊的比利亞雙雙啞火，這讓德國小將穆勒憑借助攻數(shù)的優(yōu)勢獲得本屆世界杯的金靴獎。

D．7月12日，在土耳其布爾薩，中國江西南昌市舞蹈團(tuán)演員在第24屆土耳其布爾薩國際民間舞蹈藝術(shù)節(jié)上舉行表演。

根據(jù)下表，選出最佳答案。
Mason’s Clothing Store

Clothes（衣服）	Color（顏色）	Price（價格）
socks	white, blue	$4
pants	black	$11
sweater	red, white	$8
T-shirt	red, green, black	$7
hat	black, red	$6

【小題1】 —Which is the cheapest（最便宜的）of  all?  —_______

A．Hat.

B．T-shirt.

C．Pants.

D．Socks.

【小題2】—How much are two sweaters and a hat?  —_______

A．$14.

B．$20.

C．$21.

D．$22.

【小題3】You can buy（買到）_______.

A．black pants

B．a(chǎn) blue sweater

C．a(chǎn) green hat

D．red socks

【小題4】You like red and you only have $6. You can take_______.

A．a(chǎn) sweater

B．a(chǎn) hat

C．a(chǎn) T-shirt

D．none（全無）

【小題5】You only have sixteen dollars. You can buy_______.

A．a(chǎn) sweater and a pair of pants（褲子）

B．two T-shirts and a pair of socks

C．a(chǎn) sweater and two pairs of socks

D．a(chǎn) sweater and two hats

Everyone knows that there’s not enough land in Hong Kong.If you go there by air, you will land at Kai Tak Airport. It was built out into the sea. It is in the part of Hong Kong called Kowloon. Kowloon is one of the two big islands in Hong Kong.
The other island is Hong Kong itself. You can get there by ship or through a tunnel(隧道) under the sea.
The population of Hong Kong is more than six million. Chinese and English are spoken by many people there. Clothes, computers, radios, televisions are made in Hong Kong. It is a shopping center. You can buy all kinds of things there.
Hong Kong is also a beautiful city. It’s a good place for traveling. People from all over the world visit Hong Kong every year. You can watch dog-racing and motor-racing there. When you are hot and tired, you may rest in the small cool gardens. There are also a lot of tall buildings with comfortable rooms to live in. If you enjoy eating out, you can easily find a good place for delicious food.Foods of different flavors(風(fēng)味) are served in Hong Kong.
【小題1】Where was Kai Tak Airport built?

A．It was built out into the sea.	B．It was built out into the lake.
C．It was built out into the river	D．It was built out into the pool.

【小題2】What’s the population of Hong Kong?

A．Nearly 6 million.	B．Less than 6 million.
C．Over 6 million.	D．Only 6 million.

【小題3】How many products(產(chǎn)品) of Hong Kong are mentioned in this passage?

A．7.

B．6.

C．5.

D．4.

【小題4】Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage?

A．Kai Tak Airport is in Kowloon.

B．There's a lot of land in Hong Kong.

C．Many people in Hong Kong speak Chinese and English

D．Hong Kong is a beautiful city for traveling

【小題5】According to the passage, we know that ________.  

A．Hong Kong is a big city with a large population

B．there are almost no factories in Hong Kong

C．few people visit Hong Kong ever year

D．visitors can enjoy the comfortable living rooms and delicious foods in Hong Kong

閱讀下面短文，完成所給任務(wù)。
Tom was three years old. He liked to watch TV with his parents after supper,    ①  his parents never let him stay long. Mother would say, “It’s eight o’clock now. ②湯姆，到了你睡覺的時間了。”
“But why don’t you go to bed, too?” Tom always asked.
“We are adults (大人),” mother would say, “And adults go to bed late.”
One evening Tom asked his mother for an apple.
“But it’s too late,” his mother didn’t want to give him anything to eat at bedtime. “The apples are already asleep.”
“But not all of them,  Mom.” Tom said, “The baby apples are perhaps asleep, but their parents are surely awake.”
1.請在①處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞。                    
2.請把②出的句子譯文英語。                                  
3.What did Tom ask his mother for?                                      
4.請在文中找出和下面的句子意思相同的句子。         
His mother wanted to give him nothing to eat at bedtime.
                                                  
5.文中有一對反義詞，其中一個是asleep，對應(yīng)的是                。