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What do the people usually do on weekends? Some people like to at home, but others like to go out for a walk or play football. Mr. Smith hard in a factory during (在期間) the . On the weekends, he usually the same thing. On Saturday he washes his car and on he goes with his family to a village(村莊) by car. His uncle and aunt a farm there. It isn't a big one, but there is always to do on the farm. The children help with the animals and give them some . Mr. and Mrs. Smith help in the field. At the end of the day, they are all and Mr. Smith's aunt them a big meal.

1.A. play B. stay C. be D. so

2.A. works B. does C. makes D. studies

3.A. day B. year C. week D. month

4.A. does B. do C. make D. has

5.A. Friday B. Saturday C. Thursday D. Sunday

6.A. have B. has C. bring D. find

7.A. many B. much C. any D. most

8.A. food B. rice C. cakes D. fruit

9.A. full B. angry C. hungry D. happy

10.A. give B. puts C. makes D. Does

1.B

2.A

3.C

4.A

5.D

6.A

7.B

8.A

9.C

10.C

【解析】

試題分析:這篇短文主要介紹了史密斯先生在周末做的一些工作。每周六他都會洗好車,而后在周日開車帶著他們?nèi)胰ニ氖迨鍕饗疝r(nóng)場幫忙。

1.B考查動詞的固定用法。句意:一些人喜歡呆在家里。根據(jù)others like to go out for a walk or play football.可知這里應(yīng)該是呆在家里。Stay at home 呆在家,“一些人喜歡呆在家”,故選B。

2.A 考查動詞及語境的理解。句意:史密斯先生在工廠里上班期間很努力。根據(jù)in a factory可知這里指的工作很努力。上文提到他在工廠,可知他在工廠努力工作。故選A。

3.C考查名詞及語境的理解。句意:史密斯先生在工廠里上班期間很努力。weekday指除周末以外的工作日。根據(jù)上文“史密斯現(xiàn)在在工作日努力工作”,聯(lián)系下文“on weekend”,在周末,他也……。故選C。

4.A考查動詞及語境的理解。句意:在周末他總是做同樣的事情。根據(jù)上文,On the weekends,他在周末也經(jīng)常做同樣的事情。因為主語為單數(shù)第三人稱he故選A。

5.D考查名詞及語境的理解。句意:在周日他開車帶著家人去一個村莊。結(jié)合前文On Saturday he washes his car ,可知他在周六洗好車,然后在周日載著全家去一個小鎮(zhèn),故選D。

6.A考查動詞及語境的理解。句意:他的叔叔和嬸子在那里有一個農(nóng)場。根據(jù)主語His uncle and aunt,可知不能選擇單數(shù)第三人稱形式,故選A。

7.B考查名詞及語境的理解。句意:在農(nóng)場總是有許多事情可做。根據(jù)It isn't a big one,(農(nóng)場)不太大,but(但是)一轉(zhuǎn)折,可知農(nóng)場有很多事情要做。Much修飾不可數(shù)名詞,故選B。

8.A考查名詞及語境的理解。句意:孩子們幫助那些動物,給它們一些食物。The children help with the animals and give them some .孩子們幫助動物并給他們一些……。 rice 米飯cakes 蛋糕fruit水果food食物,結(jié)合句意可知選A.

9.C考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意:在一天快結(jié)束的時候,他們都很累。通過下文a big meal ,一頓豐盛的晚餐可知,他們在一天結(jié)束后會感覺很餓,故選C.

10.考查動詞及語境的理解。 句意:史密斯的嬸子給他們做一頓大餐。Make a big meal 做一頓豐盛的晚餐 故選C。

考點:故事類短文。

考點分析: 考點1:日常生活類

日常生活類閱讀理解:

    閱讀能力是中學(xué)生學(xué)習英語應(yīng)具備的一種基本能力。學(xué)習英語的一個重要目的在于獲取信息。通過閱讀這一重要手段,我們可以大量地獲取知識,拓展知識面,還可以增強語感,培養(yǎng)敏捷的思維能力。

閱讀理解也是各地中考試題的必考題型之一,在中考試題中占有較大比例,主要考查學(xué)生通過文字獲取信息的能力。在中考中,閱讀的篇數(shù)一般是三到四篇,選材范圍越來越廣,除故事、幽默、人物軼事外,科普性文章也多了起來。體裁也趨于多樣化,有記敘文、說明文、應(yīng)用文等。還要求學(xué)生能理解及解釋圖表多提供的簡單信息等。三四篇短文中有的難度跨度較大,以便拉開檔次,體現(xiàn)選拔功能。并且擴大了選材范圍,主要考查考生閱讀所給材料,理解其中詞語、句子或片段含義的能力。有時涉及對全文意思和篇章結(jié)構(gòu)的理解,對一些問題作出推理和判斷。閱讀理解的考核中包括了對詞匯、語法等語言知識的考查,要求學(xué)生具備一定的背景知識、各種常識、科普知識和一定的分析及邏輯推理能力;要求學(xué)生具有歸納段落大意、中心思想的能力。測試的方向由時間、地點、身份、人物等一些細節(jié)問題,改為測試對全文整體意義的理解程度;由考查短文的表層現(xiàn)象改為考對文章深層含義的理解和邏輯推斷能力。另外,任務(wù)型閱讀形式靈活多樣,內(nèi)容豐富多彩,聯(lián)系實際,易考查學(xué)生的靈活運用能力和對語言的綜合運用能力。在中考中占30-40分。

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