完形填空(共 15 小題,每小題 1 分,計(jì) 15 分)
閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。
The teacher stood before his class and was going to hand out the final exam papers. “I know how ______ you have all worked to prepare for this test,” he said. “And because I know you can do it well, I am willing to offer a B to anyone who would ______ not to take the test.
Many students jumped up to _____the teacher and left the classroom. The teacher looked at the _______ students and said, “Does anyone else want to get a B? This is your last _______.” Two more students decided to go.
Seven students remained(留下,余下). The teacher then handed out the _______. There were only three sentences typed on the paper: Congratulations! You have just ______ an A in this class. Keep believing in yourself.
I never had a teacher like that, but I think it is a test _______ any teacher could and should give. Students who are not ______ in what they have learned are B students at best(充其量).
The same is ______ in real life. The A students are those who believe in what they are doing because they have ______ both successes and failures. They have learned life’s lessons, either from normal education ______ from events in their lives, and have become ______ people.
Scientists say that by the age of eight, 80% of what we believe about ourselves has already been formed. You are a big kid now, and you _____ that you have some limits (限制). However, there is _____ you can’t do or learn or be. Sir Edmund Hillary, the first person to reach the summit of Mount Everest said, “It’s not the mountain we conquer(克服) but ourselves.
1.A. luckily B. terribly C. quietly D. hard
2.A. dislike B. help C. prefer D. start
3.A. thank B. praise C. fight D. criticize
4.A. following B. relaxing C. worrying D. remaining
5.A. chance B. trouble C. test D. idea
6.A. results B. presents C. papers D. essays
7.A. given B. sent C. discovered D. received
8.A. where B. that C. what D. when
9.A. confident B. necessary C. mysterious D. convenient
10.A. unusual B. impossible C. true D. special
11.A. broken off B. dreamed of C. learned from D. cared about
12.A. and B. or C. but D. so
13.A. ruder B. cuter C. worse D. better
14.A. decide B. forget C. realize D. imagine
15.A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
1.D
2.C
3.A
4.D
5.A
6.C
7.D
8.B
9.A
10.C
11.C
12.B
13.D
14.C
15.D
【解析】
試題分析:本篇文章通過(guò)一個(gè)故事引出了作者想表達(dá)的主題思想,能阻擋你成功的只有你自己
1.D A. luckily 幸運(yùn)的 B. terribly可怕的 C. quietly 安靜的D. hard努力地,這是how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句,分析句子成分可知空處修飾后面的動(dòng)詞work,根據(jù)下文可知此句贏翻譯為我知道你們?yōu)榱藴?zhǔn)備這次考試,你們學(xué)習(xí)有多么刻苦,hard努力地,刻苦的,副詞。
2.2】C A. dislike 不喜歡 B. help幫助 C. prefer 更喜歡,寧愿 D. start開(kāi)始,此句翻譯為如果誰(shuí)寧愿不參加考試,我將會(huì)很樂(lè)意給他得個(gè)B,言外之意有的學(xué)生寧可老師給得個(gè)B,也不愿意考試。prefer to do 寧愿做某事, prefer not to do寧愿不做某事。
3.3】A A. thank感謝 B. praise表?yè)P(yáng) C. fight 打架D. criticize批評(píng),上文說(shuō)老師將會(huì)給那些不考試的學(xué)生得B,所以他們肯定很高興,感謝老師。
4.4】D A. following下面的 B. relaxing放松的 C. worrying 擔(dān)心的 D. remaining剩余的,此句翻譯為老師看著剩下的學(xué)生問(wèn)“還有想得B的么?”
5.5】A A. chance 機(jī)會(huì) B. trouble 麻煩 C. test測(cè)試 D. idea主意,老師詢問(wèn)剩下的學(xué)生還有沒(méi)有想離開(kāi)的,這是最后的機(jī)會(huì)了。
6.6】C A. results 結(jié)果B. presents禮物 C. papers試卷 D. essays論文,根據(jù)上文going to hand out the final exam papers提示,老師應(yīng)該是分發(fā)試卷
7.7】D A. given給B. sent 派遣C. discovered發(fā)現(xiàn) D. received收到,此句翻譯為剩下的學(xué)生們的試卷上印著三句話,祝賀你,你收獲了A在這節(jié)課,相信自己。
8.8】Bit is…that 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分為a test,此處翻譯為我從來(lái)沒(méi)有那樣的老師,但是那樣的考試卻是每個(gè)老師都應(yīng)該做的。
9.9】A A. confident自信 B. necessary必須 C. mysterious 神秘的 D. convenient方便,此句翻譯為那些對(duì)自己所學(xué)的知識(shí)沒(méi)有自信的人充其量也就是像得B得那些人。
10.0】C A. unusual不平常 B. impossible不可能 C. true真的 D. special特殊的,此句翻譯為相同得道理在生活中也是真的,也適用。
11.1】C A. broken off中斷 B. dreamed of 夢(mèng)想C. learned from學(xué)習(xí) D. cared about關(guān)心,此句翻譯為那些得A的學(xué)生們相信自己的所作所為,因?yàn)樗麄儚某晒褪≈卸加惺斋@。
12.2】B either…or…或者…或者…,固定搭配,此句翻譯為或者是從平常的教育中學(xué)習(xí),要么是從生活中遇到的事情中學(xué)習(xí)。
13.3】D A. ruder更粗魯B. cuter 更可愛(ài) C. worse 更壞D. better更好,那些相信自己的人不管是從教育中還是從生活中,都學(xué)到很多,所以比起那些不自信的人,應(yīng)該是更好了。
14.4】C A. decide決定B. forget 忘記C. realize意識(shí)到 D. imagine想象,此句翻譯為你現(xiàn)在是個(gè)大孩子了,應(yīng)該會(huì)意識(shí)到自己的一些限制。
15.5】D A. something一些事情 B. anything一些事情,常用于否定句疑問(wèn)句 C. everything任何事情 D. nothing沒(méi)有事情,根據(jù)However但是可知前后轉(zhuǎn)折,你雖然有很多限制,但是沒(méi)有什么事情是你做不到的。
考點(diǎn): 記敘類短文
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