完形填空(10分)
All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help people to keep , happy and to live . People play different games in winter and summer. is good for swimming. And in winter people often go skating. Some sports are very and people everywhere like them. For example, football is very popular. In China, most people, men, ,boys and girls, like to watch football games. They often talk about them. and jumping began long, long ago. But basketball and volleyball are rather . People began to play them not long ago. And people are new sports or games all the time. Water skiing is one of . People different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game they often become friends.
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【小題1】C
【小題2】B
【小題3】B
【小題4】D
【小題5】B
【小題6】C
【小題7】A
【小題8】C
【小題9】D
【小題10】B
解析試題分析:這篇短文講述的是世界各地的人們都喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng),運(yùn)動(dòng)可以幫助人們保持健康、快樂,還能使人們更長壽。短文中作者還給我們講述了一些具體的運(yùn)動(dòng),他們有的是很久以前就有的運(yùn)動(dòng),有的是新的運(yùn)動(dòng)。通過運(yùn)動(dòng)我們還可以交到新的朋友。
【小題1】考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意:運(yùn)動(dòng)幫助人們保持健康、快樂,更長壽。health 健康,名詞;busy繁忙的,形容詞; healthy 健康的,形容詞;lazy懶的,形容詞。根據(jù)文意可知,全世界的人們都喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng),因?yàn)檫\(yùn)動(dòng)可以使人保持健康。keep sb.+形容詞,使某人保持某種狀態(tài),故選C。
【小題2】考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意:運(yùn)動(dòng)幫助人們保持健康、快樂,更長壽。long 長的;longer 更長的,比較級;happy 快樂的,形容詞;happily快樂地,副詞。根據(jù)文意可知,多做運(yùn)動(dòng)可以使人們更加長壽,這里暗含有和不運(yùn)動(dòng)進(jìn)行比較的意思,故選B。
【小題3】考查名詞及語境的理解。句意:夏天適合游泳。Winter 冬季;Summer 夏季;Autumn 秋季;Spring春季。根據(jù)短文的上句話可知People play different games in winter and summer,人們在冬季和夏季做的運(yùn)動(dòng)是不同的,游泳應(yīng)該是在夏季,故選B。
【小題4】考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意:有些運(yùn)動(dòng)非常有趣,每個(gè)地方的人們都喜歡他們。boring 令人厭煩的;difficult 困難的;expensive 昂貴的;interesting 有趣的。根據(jù)后面people everywhere like them 可知,有些運(yùn)動(dòng)很有趣,故選D。
【小題5】考查名詞及語境的理解。句意:在中國,大多數(shù)的人,男人、女人、男孩、女孩都喜歡觀看足球比賽。woman 女人,單數(shù)形式;women 女人,復(fù)數(shù)形式;old 老的;young 年輕的。根據(jù)句意和空前的men可知,這里應(yīng)該是女人,并且應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選B。
【小題6】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。句意:很久以前就有了跑步和跳躍的運(yùn)動(dòng)。Run 跑步,原形;Runs 第三人稱單數(shù)形式;Running 動(dòng)名詞形式;To run動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)句意和空后面的jumping 可知,這里也應(yīng)該用動(dòng)名詞形式,在句中做主語。故選C。
【小題7】考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意:但是籃球和排球是比較新的運(yùn)動(dòng)。new 新的;interesting 有趣的;popular 流行的,受歡迎的;old老的。根據(jù)上句話可知,跑步和跳躍都是很久以前就有的運(yùn)動(dòng),而這里說到的籃球和排球是新的運(yùn)動(dòng),下句話中People began to play them not long ago,故選A。
【小題8】考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。句意:而且人們總是在玩新的運(yùn)動(dòng)和游戲。start 開始;play 玩,打球;playing 現(xiàn)在分詞形式;starting 現(xiàn)在分詞形式。根據(jù)句意和空前的are可知,這里使用的是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),故選C。
【小題9】考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意:沖浪運(yùn)動(dòng)是最新的運(yùn)動(dòng)之一。oldest 最老的;newest 最新的;在形容詞最高級的前面應(yīng)該用定冠詞the,故A和B排除。根據(jù)文意可知,劃水運(yùn)動(dòng)是新的運(yùn)動(dòng),故應(yīng)該選D。
【小題10】考查介詞及語境的理解。句意:不同國家的人們可能不明白彼此,但是一場比賽過后,他們就會(huì)成為朋友。on 在……上面;of……的;for 因?yàn),為了;at在具體時(shí)刻或地點(diǎn)。people of different countries,不同國家的人們。故選B。
考點(diǎn):日常生活類短文。
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