Question

If you go to a fast food restaurant, you will probably see a lot of teenagers. Today, many teenagers are overweight, and reason of this is because of their bad eating habits. Most teenagers love fast food with a lot of fat, oil, salt and sugar. People often call this kind of food “junk food”.

But bad eating habits go beyond fast food. We find many teenagers eat unhealthily. Some don’t have breakfast before they go to school. During the day, some don’t have a proper meal for lunch. In a recent survey at one school, scientists found that over two thirds of the students didn’t follow a healthy diet. They didn’t like vegetables, and many of them didn’t like to eat fruits. They preferred to eat food with a lot of salt, sugar, or fat.

Parents today also worry about their children’s diet. Some doctors give the following advice:

Teenagers shouldn’t eat too much junk food.

Teenagers shouldn’t eat food with too much salt. Salt can cause high blood pressure（高血壓）in the future.

Teenagers should eat food with less fat, oil, and sugar.

Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetables every day. Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins（維生素）and have little fat.

Teenagers need to drink more milk. Milk will help their bones grow.

Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day. This is good for their body and mind.

1.“Junk food” contains（包括）a lot of _____.

A. milk and sugar

B. fruits and sugar

C. vegetables and salt

D. fat, oil, salt and sugar

2.In a recent survey at one school, scientists found many students liked _____.

A. vegetables B. fruits

C. healthy food D. unhealthy food

3.What does the underlined word “beyond” mean in Chinese in this passage?

A. 超出 B. 不如 C. 相等 D. 在后面

4.In this passage doctors think that teenagers should eat more _____.

A. food with no vitamins B. fat and sugar

C. vegetables and fruits D. salt and oil

5.The best title for this passage is _____.

A. Bad Habits B. Junk Food

C. Unhealthy Food D. Advice on Healthy eating

Answer 1

1.D

2.D

3.A

4.C

5.D

【解析】

試題分析：本文介紹了關(guān)于孩子的健康的建議。科學(xué)家的調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，三分之二的學(xué)生不吃健康的飲食，因此他們超重，不健康。醫(yī)生對(duì)于孩子的健康做出了建議：青少年不應(yīng)該吃太多的垃圾食品，應(yīng)每天多吃水果和蔬菜，應(yīng)多喝牛奶，必須每天吃早飯。

1. teenagers love fast food with a lot of fat, oil, salt and sugar. People often call this kind of food “junk food”.可知“垃圾食品”包含大量的脂肪，油，鹽和糖。故選D。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)In a recent survey at one school, scientists found that over two thirds of the students didn’t follow a healthy diet.可知科學(xué)家的調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，三分之二的學(xué)生不吃健康的飲食，故選D。

3.詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)We find many teenagers eat unhealthily. Some don’t have breakfast before they go to school.可知青少年除了吃的不健康，還有早上上學(xué)前不吃早飯，因此青少年壞的飲食習(xí)慣遠(yuǎn)不是快餐，故此處go beyond是超過的意思，故選A。

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetables every day.可知醫(yī)生建議青少年應(yīng)每天多吃水果和蔬菜。故選C。

5.標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)Parents today also worry about their children’s diet. Some doctors give the following advice: 可知本文是關(guān)于孩子的健康飲食的建議。故選D。

考點(diǎn)：日常生活類短文閱讀。