【題目】 Mary and Eric are English. They are brother and sister, but they like different(不同的)_______. Mary likes fruit and ______ very much,and she likes to eat apples, _______ and carrots every day. But Eric _______ like fruit. _______ likes ice-cream and hamburgers. Mary likes playing ________ and she has nine tennis balls. But Eric doesn’t like _______. He always ________ books on the sofa,eating hamburgers. So Mary is ________ and nice, _______ Eric is very fat.
【1】A.bagsB.hatsC.food
【2】A.vegetablesB.ice-creamC.chicken
【3】A.ice-creamB.lunchC.pears
【4】A.isn’tB.doesn’tC.don’t
【5】A.HeB.TheyC.She
【6】A.tennisB.ping-pongC.basketball
【7】A.sportsB.EnglishC.play
【8】A.seesB.looksC.reads
【9】A.healthyB.fatC.good
【10】A.andB.thenC.but
【答案】
【1】C
【2】A
【3】C
【4】B
【5】A
【6】A
【7】A
【8】C
【9】A
【10】C
【解析】
這篇短文主要介紹了瑪麗和艾瑞克飲食不同,而且運(yùn)動(dòng)愛好不同,所以一個(gè)健康另一個(gè)非常胖。
【1】句意:他們喜歡不同的食物。
考查名詞及語境理解。A. bags包;B. hats帽子;C. food食物。根據(jù)后文“Mary likes fruit”及“But Eric ___4___ like fruit. ___5___ likes ice-cream and hamburgers.”可知他們喜歡不同的食物,故選C。
【2】句意:瑪麗喜歡水果和蔬菜。
考查名詞辨析及語境理解。A. vegetables蔬菜;B. ice-cream冰激凌;C. chicken雞肉。根據(jù)后文介紹他喜歡的具體食物“he likes to eat apples, ___3___ and carrots every day.”可知此處指蔬菜,故選A。
【3】句意:他喜歡每天吃蘋果,梨和胡蘿卜。
考查名詞辨析及語境理解。A. ice-cream冰激凌;B. lunch午飯;C. pears梨。根據(jù)上文提及瑪麗喜歡水果和蔬菜,可知此處應(yīng)該填寫水果類或者蔬菜類食物,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),故選C。
【4】句意:但是艾瑞克不喜歡水果。
考查助動(dòng)詞及語境理解。該句后文介紹艾瑞克喜歡的食物,可知此句時(shí)否定句;該句是主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)的句子,主語是第三人稱單數(shù),所以否定句借助助動(dòng)詞doesn’t,故選B。
【5】句意:她喜歡冰激凌和漢堡包。
考查代詞辨析及語境理解。A. He他;B. They他們;C. She她。該句上文“Mary and Eric are English. They are brother and sister”及“Mary likes fruit and ___2___ very much,and she likes to eat apples,”可知瑪麗和艾瑞克是姐弟,瑪麗是女生,所以艾日克是男生,故選A。
【6】句意:瑪麗喜歡打網(wǎng)球。
考查名詞辨析及語境理解。A. tennis網(wǎng)球;B. ping-pong乒乓球;C. basketball籃球。根據(jù)后文她有九個(gè)網(wǎng)球,可知她喜歡打網(wǎng)球,故選A。
【7】句意:但是艾瑞克不喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。
考查名詞辨析及語境理解。A. sports運(yùn)動(dòng);B. English英語;C. play玩。根據(jù)后文介紹他總是讀書,可知他不喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng),故選A。
【8】句意:他總是在沙發(fā)上看書,吃漢堡包。
考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A. sees看到;B. looks看;C. reads讀。read books讀書,結(jié)合句意,故選C。
【9】句意:所以瑪麗健康而令人愉快。
考查名詞及語境理解。A. healthy健康的;B. fat胖的;C. good好的。根據(jù)上文介紹瑪麗喜歡打網(wǎng)球,可以推斷瑪麗健康,故選A。
【10】句意:但是艾瑞克非常胖。
考查連詞及語境理解。A. and并且,和;B. then然后;C. but但是。根據(jù)上文“So Mary is ____9____ and nice,”可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折,故選C。
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