Question

閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was ten years old. One day she decided that she wanted to become a doctor. That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century. After writing many letters asking for admission(錄取) to medical schools, she was finally accepted by a doctor in Philadelphia. She was so determined that she taught school and gave music lessons to get money for the cost of schooling.

In 1849, after graduation from medical school, she decided to further her education in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon(外科醫(yī)師) , but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea.

Upon returning to the United States, she found it difficult to start her own practice because she was a woman. By 1857 Elizabeth and her sister, also a doctor, along with another woman doctor, managed to open a new hospital, the first for women and children. Besides being the first woman physician and founding her own hospital, she also set up the first medical school for women.

1.When did Elizabeth move to the United States?

A. In 1849. B. In 1821. C. In 1831.

2.What almost destroyed Elizabeth’s chances of becoming a doctor?

A. She was a woman.

B. She couldn’t set up her hospital.

C. She couldn’t graduate from medical school.

3.Elizabeth couldn’t become a surgeon because _______.

A. she didn’t get admitted to medical school

B. she decided to further her education in Paris

C. she had a serious eye problem

4. When did Elizabeth move to the United States?

A. In 1849. B. In 1831. C. In 1821.

5.Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A. Elizabeth was the first woman doctor.

B. Elizabeth became the first woman physician.

C. Elizabeth set up the first hospital.

Answer 1

1.C

2.A

3.B

4.B

5.B

【解析】

試題分析：文章 介紹了Elizabeth Blackwell的生平和所作的重大事件，她是第一個(gè)創(chuàng)辦女子醫(yī)院的醫(yī)生等

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Elizabeth Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was ten years old.可知他是1831年搬到了紐約。故選C。

2.That was nearly impossible for a woman in the middle of the nineteenth century.可知就因?yàn)樗�是名女士�?duì)于她來(lái)說(shuō)是不可能的。故選A。

3.In 1849, after graduation from medical school, she decided to further her education in Paris. She wanted to be a surgeon(外科醫(yī)師) , but a serious eye problem forced her to give up the idea.可知她想當(dāng)一名外科醫(yī)生,但是她又決定去巴黎接受更深的教育,所以放棄了當(dāng)一名外科醫(yī)生的想法。故選B。

4. Blackwell was born in England in 1821, and moved to New York City when she was ten years old.可知他是1831年搬到了紐約。故選B。

5. being the first woman physician and founding her own hospital, she also set up the first medical school for women.可知她稱為第一名女性內(nèi)科醫(yī)生。故選B。

考點(diǎn)：考查人物傳記類閱讀。