完型填空。（15分）
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。
Tomb of Hai Rui is in the western outskirts of Haikou City, it is 5 kilometers from the center of _ . It was originally built in 1589 ____ the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), and some of the buildings in the tomb garden are still _ . It has an area of over 4,000 square meters. Today it is a famous _ in Hainan Province.
Hai Rui was born in 1514 in Hainan Province . He was an offical (官員) in the Ming Dynasty . He his honesty and performance of his duty as well as his clean life.
One day , an offical was sentenced (判決) to death . __ the emperor liked him very much .He was going to set him __ . Hearing this , Hai Rui had a coffin (棺材) for himself and said to his wife . Then he went to the emperor. _ _ he advised him but the emperor didn’t agree . Then he argued with him . That made the emperor very _ _ . He sent Hai Rui into the prison (監(jiān)獄) . __ he didn’t succeed , other people praised him highly and thought he was very __ _ .
After he came out of prison , he _ _ to his hometown and helped with irrigation (灌溉) projects .
At the age of 72 , he became an official _ _ and worked in Nanjing , and passed away in the third year of his service .
On the day of his funeral (葬禮) , people stopped their own matters to _ _ it and most of them cried . All of them felt very sad .
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【小題1】B
【小題2】B
【小題3】A
【小題4】D
【小題5】C
【小題6】A
【小題7】D
【小題8】A
【小題9】C
【小題10】B
【小題11】B
【小題12】C
【小題13】A
【小題14】D
【小題15】B
解析試題分析：本文講述的是明朝官員海瑞的一生。海瑞之墓位于海口市西郊，現(xiàn)在是海南省著名陵園。海瑞為人正直清廉。文章還講述了他勇于向皇上納諫，并因此而受罰的故事。
【小題1】考查名詞及語境的理解。A. the village村莊；B. the city城市；C. the town城鎮(zhèn)；D. the country鄉(xiāng)村。句意：海瑞之墓坐落于�？谑形鹘�，距離市中5千米。根據(jù)前半句in the western outskirts of Haikou City ，可知選B。
【小題2】考查介詞及語境的理解。A. between在……和……（二者）之間；B. during在……期間；C. among 在……中間；D. with和……在一起。句意：它始建于1589年明朝期間。根據(jù)句意可知選B。
【小題3】考查形容詞及語境的理解。A. good好的；B. well很好地；C. bad壞的；D. badly惡劣地。句意：陵園中的一些建筑還很完好。此空在系動詞be之后，所以填形容詞，故選A
【小題4】考查名詞及語境的理解。A. museum博物館；B. garden園林；C. city城市；D. attraction吸引（人的事物）。句意：今天它是海南省的一個著名景點。海瑞的園林是吸引人的地方，而不是博物館之類的。故選D
【小題5】考查固定詞組及語境的理解。A. paid attention to注意，重視； B. took pride in以……為驕傲；C. was famous for 以……而著名；D. care for關(guān)心，照顧，喜歡。句意：他以正直和任職時的績效以及清廉的一生而出名。根據(jù)句意可知選C
【小題6】考查連詞及語境的理解。A.But 但是，B. And和，而且；C.Or或者；D. Then然后。句意：有一天，一名官員被判處死刑，但是皇帝非常喜歡他。根據(jù)句意可知這里是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選A
【小題7】考查形容詞及語境的理解。A.quiet安靜的；B. famous著名的；C.busy 繁忙的；D.free空閑的。句意：他想給他自由。根據(jù)前面說皇帝喜歡他，可知想給赦免他。故答案選D
【小題8】考查交際用語及語境的理解。A. goodbye 再見；B. hello喂（表問候）； C. sorry 對不起；D. thanks謝謝。句意：海瑞買了一口棺材然后給妻子告別。根據(jù)下一句他去找皇帝可知，他先跟妻子告別。故選A
【小題9】考查詞組及語境的理解。A.Together with和，連同； B. Instead of 代替，而不是……；C. At first首先，起初； D. At last最后，終于。句意：起初他先勸皇上，但皇上不同意。根據(jù)下一句他和皇上吵了起來，可知起初他是先勸告的。故選C
【小題10】考查形容詞及語境的理解。A. happy幸福的，高興的； B. angry憤怒的； C. sad難過的； D. confident自信的。句意：他使皇帝非常生氣。根據(jù)下一句他把海瑞送進監(jiān)獄，可知他很氣憤故選B
【小題11】考查連詞及語境的理解。A. Because因為；B. Though雖然，盡管；C. If如果，是否；D. When當……時候。句意：盡管他沒有成功，但其他人都高度贊揚他并且認為他非常勇敢。根據(jù)句意可知這里是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選B。
【小題12】考查形容詞及語境的理解。A.shy害羞的；B. foolish愚蠢的；C. brave 勇敢的；D. terrible可怕的，很糟的。句意：盡管他沒有成功，但其他人都高度贊揚他并且認為他非常勇敢。他敢為了正義跟皇上爭吵，可見他很勇敢。故選C。
【小題13】考查動詞及語境的理解。A.returned歸來； B.went 去；C.left 離開；D. ran跑。句意：他從監(jiān)獄出來之后，回到家鄉(xiāng)并且?guī)兔喔裙こ�。根�?jù)句意可知選A。
【小題14】考查副詞及語境的理解。A.alone獨自地，單獨的；B.finally最后；C.first 第一，首先；D. again再一次，又。句意：72歲時，他再次為官，就職于南京。根據(jù)上文他本來就是官，可知這里是再次就職，故選D。
【小題15】考查詞組及語境的理解。A.see看見；B.take part in參加；C.watch觀看；D.have有。句意：在他葬禮那天，人們都放下自己的事情去參加他的葬禮，大多數(shù)人都哭了。根據(jù)句意可知選B。
考點：人物類短文閱讀
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閱讀下面短文，從A、B、C、D中選出最佳答案填入到題前的括號內(nèi)。
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