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7.除非在醫(yī)療上投入足夠的錢,否則這些病人難以被治愈.
These patientscan't be cured unless enough money is spent on medical treatment.

分析 can't be cured unless enough money is spent on medical treatment

解答 答案:can't be cured unless enough money is spent on medical treatment.
首先分析句子的時(shí)態(tài)和結(jié)構(gòu),觀察漢語(yǔ),本句中的"除非"用unless,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái),從句中"除非在醫(yī)療上投入足夠的錢"主語(yǔ)enough money是動(dòng)詞"投入"spend的承受者,所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成是:主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞,主語(yǔ)為不可數(shù)名詞故用is,spend的過去分詞為spent;名詞短語(yǔ)"醫(yī)療"是medical treatment,所以從句應(yīng)譯為"unless enough money is spent on medical treatment",主句"這些病人難以被治愈",主語(yǔ)these patients 是動(dòng)詞"治愈"cure的承受者,用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),并且含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can't,構(gòu)成是:主語(yǔ)+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞,所以主句譯為:these patients can't be cured;故答案為:can't be cured unless enough money is spent on medical treatment.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 做這類題型,首先根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語(yǔ)的拼寫,再結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)對(duì)單詞或短語(yǔ)做出形式上的變化.

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