Question

任務(wù)型閱讀（10分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一詞）

We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waster every day and it does harm to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you to live a green life.

Remember these three words; reduce, reuse and recycle（減量、再使用和再循環(huán)）.

Reduce means “use less”. Don't waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think if it is really necessary or maybe the old one will be just as good! When we do buy things, choose local products if possible, and try not to buy too many things from abroad.

Reuse means “use again”. Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should take care of them so that they will last, and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Don't use a paper cup or a paper bag. It's better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.

Recycle means “change things into something else”. Although it takes energy to change something into something else, it's better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees.

Title: 1. to Live a Green Life

We produce waste every day and it is 2. to us. We can do something to help.
Ideas	Does	Don'ts
To 3.	Use less * Try to save something	* Don't buy too many things from foreign 4. .
To reuse	Use 5. * Use things for us long as possible. * Buy things that last long. * Take care of things or 6. the old things.	* Don't use 7. cups or bags.
To recycle	Change things into something 8. * Join in recycling programmes. * Buy 9. made from recycled materials.	Don't 10. things away or bu rn them.

Answer 1

1.How/Ways

2.harmful

3.reduce

4.countries

5.again

6.repair

7.paper

8.els

9.products

10.throw

【解析】

試題分析：這篇文章講述了保護(hù)環(huán)境的幾個(gè)方法：減量、再使用和再循環(huán)。

1.1】How/Ways細(xì)節(jié)理解。文中一開始就說“我們需要一個(gè)健康的環(huán)境”。接下來重點(diǎn)介紹了一些享受綠色生活的方法。故標(biāo)題可以命名為“怎樣享受綠色生活”或“享受綠色生活的方法”。How，意思是怎樣、如何。Way意思是方式、方法。

2.2】harmful細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中“but we produce waster every day and it does harm to our environment.”這句話的意思是“我們每天制造垃圾，這對我們是有害的�！眎t is+adj+ to sb,固定句型，表示對某人怎么樣。Harmful，形容詞，有害的。

3.3】reduce細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中“Use less。 Try to save something”判斷這里是“減量”的意思。故應(yīng)填reduce。

4.4】countries細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中“try not to buy too many things from abroad.”判斷該句意是“不要買國外的東西”。因而這里答案是countries，國家。

5.5】again細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文中“To reuse”重新使用判斷。Use again，意思也是重新使用。

6.6】repair細(xì)節(jié)理解。句意：愛護(hù)東西或修理舊的東西。Repair：修理。

7.7】paper細(xì)節(jié)理解。不要使用紙杯或紙包。 Paper在這里作定語修飾cup，bag，意思是紙制的。

8.8】else細(xì)節(jié)理解�；厥绽�用就是把一些東西改制成別的東西。 Else，意思是其它的、別的。

9.9】products細(xì)節(jié)理解。買一些利用可回收材料制作的產(chǎn)品。 Product，產(chǎn)品。復(fù)數(shù)：products.

10.10】throw細(xì)節(jié)理解. 不要讓掉東西或燒掉它們。 Throw away，固定短語，意思是扔掉。

考點(diǎn)：閱讀填空；