Question

1．閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)要求完成任務．
  A young girl sits at her desk，reviewing herhomework for the evening．English：Read three chapters （文章） and writea report．Math：Complete 30 problems．Science：Do a worksheet （學習計劃），front and back．French：（A） Study  new words for tomorrow's test．It's going tobe a long night．
 This happensto students in America．Now it's time to start a homework revolution（變革）．
 Do students in the United States receive too muchhomework？According to the National Education Association，a student should beassigned （布置） no more than 10 minutes per grade level per night．For example，a first grader should only have 10 minutes of homework，a  （B） grader，20 minutes，and so on．This means thata student in my grade-seventh-should have no more than 70 minutes of work  （C） each night．Yet this is often doubled，sometimeseven worse!
 It's no good giving students too muchhomework．According to research，kids are developing more illness at school，such as stomachaches，headaches and sleep problems than before．
Everybody  （D）  that teachers are the ones who assignhomework，but they are not the only ones to blame （受責備）．"Many teachersare under greater pressure （壓力） than ever before，"says Kylene Beers，President ofthe National Council for teachers of English，"Some of   （E） it comes from parents，some fromthe wish for high scores on tests．"Teachers who are under pressurefeel the need to assign more homework．
 Some people have different ideas，saying thathomework prepares kids for doing better in high school，better in college，and  （F）今后找到更好的工作．But too much homework is sapping students'strength，curiosity（削弱學生的個性和好奇心），and most importantly，their love of learning，isthat really what teachers and parents want？

71．寫出文中劃線部分（A）和（C）的同義詞或近義詞：learn，every
72．在文中（B）和（D）的空白處分別填入適當單詞：second，knows．
73．文中劃線部分（E）指代的是：pressure
74．將文中劃線部分（F）譯成英語：getting a better job in the future
75．從文中找出能說明本文主旨大意的中心詞：homework．

Answer 1

分析 本文首先說了一個美國的小女孩在做家庭作業(yè)，以及家庭作業(yè)的情況，第二段說了家庭作業(yè)的數(shù)量比較多，第三段則分析了這一現(xiàn)狀的原因．

解答 71．learn，every．同義詞題．study和learn都有學習的意思，可以互換，但learn側重學習的成果，指從不知到知，從不會到會的學習，強調通過學習去獲得知識和技能； study強調學習的過程，指深入系統(tǒng)地學習，帶有努力，勤奮的意味．其學習對象往往是科學，藝術和需要深入探討，研究的問題及學科，不是單純地獲得技巧．Each為每一個的意思，近義詞為every．each強調各別、各個，而every 強調全部、都．故答案是learn，every．
72．second，knows．．推理題．前一句For example，a first grader should only have 10 minutes of homework，可以看出，一個一年級的學生做十分鐘的作業(yè)，后一句a student in my grade-seventh-should have no more than 70 minutes of work看出七年級的學生做不超過七十分鐘的作業(yè)，B處應為二年級，填second．每個人都知道作業(yè)是老師布置的，所以D處填knows．故答案是second，knows．
73．pressure，詞意理解題．從前后文Many teachers are under greater pressure （壓力） than ever before可以看出it指的是來自家長和考試分數(shù)的壓力，所以填pressure，壓力．
74．getting a better job in the future．漢譯英題．本句直接翻譯即可，未來：in the future找到工作為get a job，better更好，prepare for后加動名詞結構，故答案是getting a better job in the future 
75．homework．主旨題：根據(jù)第二段Now it's time to start a homework revolution（變革）．可知是談論的作業(yè)問題：故答案是homework．

點評 做推理判斷題要注意兩點：一是推理，二是判斷，而且兩者密不可分．推理是為了判斷，判斷依賴于推理．推理判斷題要求學生根據(jù)原文，經(jīng)過推理，進行判斷，從而得出結論，所以推理判斷題的答案不能在文中直接找出．但是，推理時務必要忠實于原文，在文章中尋找可推論的依據(jù)，切忌妄加評論，把自己的觀點當成作者的觀點．