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He is new here, so he has ________ friends.

A. few B. a few C. little D. a little

A

【解析】

試題分析:句意:他是新來的,所以他沒有朋友。A. few 幾乎沒有,表否定,修飾可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù);B. a few幾個,表示肯定,修飾可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù);C. Little幾乎沒有,表示否定,修是不可數(shù)名詞;D. a little一點兒,表示肯定,修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)語意故選A.

考點:考查few/a few /little/a little 的區(qū)別。

考點分析: 考點1:代詞 代詞是代替名詞的一種詞類。英語中的代詞,按其意義、特征及在句中的作用分為:人稱代詞、物主代詞、指示代詞、反身代詞、相互代詞、疑問代詞、關(guān)系代詞和不定代詞八種。
代詞分類及用法
        一、人稱代詞是表示"我"、"你"、"他"、"她"、"它"、  "我們"、"你們"、"他們"的詞。人稱代詞有人稱、數(shù)和格的變化,主格在句中作主語;賓格作賓語,用在動詞和介詞之后。例如;I will write to her tomorrow.
        二、物主代詞是表示所有關(guān)系的代詞,也可叫做代詞所有格。物主代詞分形容性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞二種,其人物和數(shù)的變化見上表。形代后必須有名詞,名代后不必加名詞,名代=形代+名詞    如: I like his car.  我喜歡他的小汽車。  Our school is here,and theirs is there.  我們的學校在這兒,他們的在那兒. 本句中theirs=their school。
        三、反身代詞是表示"我自己"、"你自己"、"他自己"、"我們自己"、"你們自己"和"他們自己"等的代詞,也叫做自身代詞。變化規(guī)則:一二人稱在形容性物主代詞后加self(單數(shù))或selves (復數(shù))。第三人稱在賓格后加 self(單數(shù))或selves (復數(shù))。 如: She was talking to herself. 她自言自語。初中階段常用的短語有 teach oneself自學,dress oneself 自己穿衣,come to oneself 恢復知覺,enjoy oneself 過的快活, help oneself to 隨便吃、隨便用,make youself at home 不受約束,by oneself 獨自地; 單獨地,speak to oneself 自言自語
        四、 指示代詞有this,that,these,those等。This,those在一些句子中代替前面的名詞以避免重復,如:The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangzhou. 這種題型經(jīng)常在考試中出現(xiàn)。
        五、相互代詞是表示相互關(guān)系的代詞,有each other;和one another兩組,但在運用中,這兩組詞沒什么區(qū)別。 如: They love each other. 他們彼此相愛。
        六、不定代詞指不是指明代替任何特定名詞的代詞。常見的不定代詞有a11,both,each,every等,以及含有some-,any-,no-等的合成代詞,如anybody, something,no one。這些不定代詞大都可以代替名詞和形容詞,在句中作主語、賓語、表語和定語, 但none和由some,any,no等構(gòu)成的復合不定代詞只能作主語、賓語或表語;every和no只能作定語。如:  --- Do you have a car? --你有一輛小汽車嗎?  --- Yes,I have one. --是的,我有一輛。  --- I don’t know any of them. 他們,我一個也不認識。
        七、 疑問代詞有who,whom,whose,what和which等。在句子中用來構(gòu)成特殊疑問句。
        八、關(guān)系代詞有who,whom,whose,that,which,as等,可用作引導從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞。它們在定語從句中可作主語、表語、賓語、定語等;另一方面它們又代表主句中為定語從句所修飾的那個名詞或代詞(通稱為先行詞)。以后我們在學習從句的時候再詳細講解。
常見考法
        對于代詞的考察,通常是以單項選擇或完形填空形式考查代詞詞義及其用法,尤其是幾個易混淆的代詞,如every和 each,前者用于三個或三個以上,不能與連用,后者用于兩個或兩個以上,可以和連用。
誤區(qū)提醒
        1.準確使用不定代詞both,all,either,any,neither,none等,這是代詞考查的重點。both表示“兩者都”;all表示“三者或三者以上都”;either指兩者之間任何一個,常與or 連用;any指三者或三者以上中任一個;neither意為“兩者都不”;none 指三者或三者以上都不。
        2.形容詞修飾復合不定代詞需要后置。
        3.準確使用人稱代詞賓格、物主代詞、反身代詞。
        典型例題1:I have two sons,but _____ of them looks like me.
            A  both  B. none  C. neither  D. every
        解析:本題考查不定代詞的用法。B和D都用于三者或三者以上,故排除;表示轉(zhuǎn)折,說明“兩個兒子都不像我”,neither意為“兩者都不”,故用C。
答案:C
        典型例題2:Look at the photo,the girl beside--- is Nancy.
            A  I     B  my  C  me    D mine
解析:本題考查人稱代詞用法,介詞后加賓語。
答案:C
總結(jié):準確辨別各個代詞的用法,注意上下文之間的聯(lián)系。
試題屬性
  • 題型:
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  • 考核:
  • 年級:
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