名師指導(dǎo)期末沖刺卷系列答案科目：初中英語 來源：2012屆江蘇省鹽城市亭湖區(qū)初三下學(xué)期第一次調(diào)研考試英語試卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解
Many young people want to be pop stars. Pop stars are rich. Many people think they are leading a happy and easy life. In fact, they have very hard lives. They spend much of their time on travel. Sometimes the travel is interesting, but in most time it is boring to pop stars. The following chart is a day’s life of a pop star.
Feb. 10, 2012
| 5:00 | Woke up and had breakfast in the hotel, packed bags. Took taxi to airport. |
| 7:30 | Plane took off half an hour later than usual for the bad weather. |
| 8:30 | Plane landed. Waited for luggage for half an hour. Signed for fans at the airport. |
| 9:45 | Arrived at the hotel and had a short rest. |
| 10:00 | Started out to attend the meeting with fans and gave an interview to the local reporters. |
| 11:00 | Went to radio station to attend the live show. |
| 12:00 | Had lunch with local producer. |
| 13:00 | Went to theatre and prepared for the night’s show. The lighting of the theatre was good, but the band(樂隊) did poorly. |
| 17:00 | Back to hotel. Tried to have a rest. Still worried about the band. |
| 18:00 | Had supper, but eat little. |
| 18:30 | Went to theatre again and got ready for show. |
| 19:00 | Sang very well, and audience gave a warm welcome. The band improved a little. |
| 22:00 | Show was over. Very tired from it. |
| 23:00 | Back to hotel. Took a bath. Too excited to sleep, so watched TV. |
| 0:00 | Fell asleep, with TV on. |
| A．singer | B．dancer | C．player | D．pianist |
| A．6:30 | B．7:00 | C．7:30 | D．8:00 |
| A．not all people like pop stars |
| B．pop stars have their own bands |
| C．fans are troublesome for pop stars |
| D．to be a pop star is not all fun |
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科目：初中英語 來源：2010-2011學(xué)年江蘇省無錫市濱湖區(qū)初三4月調(diào)研英語試題（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
Height is just one of the thousands of features (特征) that your genes (基因) decide. In fact, because you have two parents, your genes provide you a height that usually lands somewhere between the height of each parent. If both your parents are tall, then maybe you will be tall, too, but if you have questions about how tall you’re going to be, ask your doctor if he or she can help you find it out.
But genes don’t decide everything. For example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your full potential (潛力). Getting enough sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the right height.
No doubt you’re wondering how fast you should grow. There’s no perfect or right answer. Kids grow about 2 inches (5 centimetres) a year between age 3 and the time when they start puberty (when your body starts changing and becoming more grown up).
Your doctor will know how your growth has been going over the years. Two centimetres here and 2 inches there are not nearly as important as the height you’re at now, how you’ve been growing up to this point, and what other changes your body may be going through.
Don’t be scared if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time. Everyone has a very quick growth during puberty. The age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys. But it can be earlier or later – between 7 and 13 for girls, 9 and 15 for boys.
You’ll usually begin to notice that you’re growing faster about a year after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty.
1.The Chinese for the underlined word in the third paragraph “puberty” is .
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A．童年時期 |
B．嬰幼兒時期 |
C．習(xí)慣養(yǎng)成期 |
D．青春期 |
2.If you want to know how fast and how tall you should grow, .
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A．you should have enough exercise |
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B．you can ask doctors for help |
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C．you should protect the environment |
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D．you can record your growth during puberty |
3.This passage is mainly about .
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A．how the genes work in your body |
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B．when is the time you grow fast |
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C．why you look like your parents |
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D．how you grow to a certain height |
4.After reading this passage, we can explain ___________.
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A．how good it is to be a doctor |
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B．how much sleep we need |
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C．why genes can’t decide everything |
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D．what an unhealthy diet is |
5.Which is NOT mentioned (提及) in the passage?
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A．Your height most probably depends on (取決于) how tall your parents are. |
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B．Girls’ age for starting puberty is usually earlier than that for boys’. |
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C．The time showing the first changes of puberty is never noticed. |
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D．You may be scared sometimes when you grow too fast. |
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科目：初中英語 來源：2011-2012學(xué)年北京市朝陽區(qū)初三上學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解
Ask someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost mention recycling, which is the process (過程) of treating used things, such as paper or steel so that they can be used again. Recycling in the home is very important of course. However, being forced to recycle often means we already have more things than we need. We are now dealing with the results of that over-consumption in the possible greenest way, but it would be far better if we did not bring so many things home in the first place.
Here is an example. In the UK, the total of packaging increased by 12% between 1999 and 2005. It now makes up a third of a household’s waste. In many supermarkets, foods are packaged twice with plastic and cardboard.
Too much packaging causes serious environmental problems. The UK is running out of different kinds of ways for dealing with this unnecessary waste. If such packaging is burnt, it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect (效果). Recycling helps, but the process itself uses energy. The best way of avoiding this problem is to stop producing such unnecessary things in the first place. Food waste is another serious problem, too. Too many supermarkets encourage customers (消費者) to buy more than they need. They seldom encourage customers to reuse their plastic bags, for example. However, a few of them are coming round to the idea that this cannot continue.
But this is not just about supermarkets. It is about all of us. We have learned to connect packaging with quality (質(zhì)量). We have learned to think that something unpackaged is of poor quality. Is it true for all the products? In fact, more and more companies realized the importance of protecting the environment. They try to package what really should be packaged, including products in good quality.
As more of us recycle, we are beginning to realize how many unnecessary things are being collected. We need to face the waste of our daily life. Although many people have taken action to recycle, we have a high mountain to climb.
1.What does the underlined word “over-consumption” mean?
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A．Making the environment green. |
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B．Recycling as much as possible. |
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C．Making more products than necessary. |
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D．Having more things than being needed. |
2.What is the main purpose of the second paragraph?
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A．To show the facts of over-used packaging. |
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B．To talk about the possible greenest ways. |
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C．To teach people how to do recycling at home. |
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D．To express worries about environmental problems. |
3.What can be inferred from the fourth paragraph?
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A．Unpackaged products are of bad quality. |
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B．Other products are better packaged than food. |
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C．We can’t always connect quality with packaging. |
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D．Supermarkets should care more about packaging. |
4.What does the passage mainly talk about?
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A．Supermarkets should recycle first. |
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B．Packaging causes serious problems. |
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C．Needless things are mostly recycled. |
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D．Recycling should be done in the first place. |
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科目：初中英語 來源：2013屆江蘇省蘇州張家港市塘橋片八年級10月質(zhì)量調(diào)研英語卷 題型：閱讀理解
David Moore taught science at the City School．He needed some expensive books，so he bought them．He put the books in his car in a quiet street．Then he went to other shops to buy something else．At six he carne back to the car．One door was open—and the books were not there．David drove home．
That night he wrote a letter to a newspaper．The next day he went to the police station．
On Friday people read this in the newspaper：
Books： Have you any old books? I buy old and modern books．
Open all day on Saturday．Dauid Moore．26 Fry Road．
David stayed at home on Saturday．The first mall came at eight．David took him to the kitchen．At half past nine another man arrived．He had a bag under his arm．
“Mr．Moore?”the man asked．
“That’s right，”David said．“Can I help you?”
“I’ve got some good books．You buy books，don’t you?”
“Yes．Bring them in。Let me have a look．”
Soon the books were on the dining-table．“Come in now．”David called，“and bring the list．”
A policeman came into the dining-room．He read the names on the books and the names on the list in his hand．They were the same．
“Come with me．Sir．”the policeman said to the man．
1.What happened to David Moore one day?
A．He lost his way in the city． B．He couldn’t find his car．
C．Someone stole his books． D．Many people read his letter．
2.The first man to David’s home was a_________．
A．thief B．policeman C．driver D．cook
3.From the story，we know the second man_______．
A．is one of David’s friends B．wants to return the books to David
C.wants to show the books to David D. reads the newspaper
4.Which of the following shows the right order of what happened to David?
a．He left his car in a quiet street． b．He went to the police station．
c．He wrote a letter to a newspaper． d．He bought some dear books．
e．He bought something else at other shops．
A．d，b，c，a，e B．d，a，c，e，b
C．d，a，e，b，c D．c，d，e，a，b
5.David probably bought the books on________．
A．Wednesday B．Friday C．Saturday D．Sunday
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科目：初中英語 來源：2010-2011年安徽省亳州市譙城區(qū)渦北片八年級下學(xué)期期中考試英語卷 題型：閱讀理解
If a snake bites you, take a photo with your mobile phone! It save your life. This is the surprising advice of a British cook. One day Henry Jackson was working in a restaurant kitchen. He picked up a dish from a table, and suddenly a snake appeared and bit him on the hand. A few days earlier, the snake came to the restaurant from Asia in a box of bananas. It climbed out of the box and hid under the dish. “ I tried to pick it up and it bit me. I threw it away, but it landed in the fridge. So I closed the door.” Jackson said. Anyway, Jackson was cool and he took a photo of the snake with his mobile phone. Soon his hand began to ache and he went to hospital. Then his chest began to hurt. Doctors couldn't say what was wrong because they didn't know what kind of snake it was.
Then Jackson remembered his mobile phone photo. The doctors sent it to London Zoo. When they knew the kind of snake, they could give Jackson the right medicine, and he left hospital the next day. “ So my advice is this: If a snake bits you, pick up your phone. Take its photo first and then call the hospital. Show the photo to the doctors,” suggests Mr. Jackson. “ Oh, and if the snake doesn't smile for its photo, don't worry!”
1. When the snake bit Mr. Jackson, it was .
A. hiding in a box of bananas
B. climbing out of a box of bananas
C. lying under a dish
D. climbing into the fridge
2.Mr. Jackson threw the snake away probably because .
A. he was surprised B. he wanted to get a better photo
C. his chest began to hurt D. the fridge door was open
3.Mr. Jackson closed the fridge door so that .
A. he could take a photo
B. the snake couldn't go back to the zoo
C. the snake became cool
D. he was safe from the snake
4.The doctors gave Mr. Jackson the right medicine when .
A. London Zoo told them what kind of snake it was
B. Mr. Jackson sent the photo to the hospital
C. he left hospital the next day
D. the snake bit him
5.The text tells us if we are in danger and have a phone with us, it will help us to do thing.
A. one B. two C. three D. four
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