Question

What do people do with their old, out of date but still useful computers? Most people don’t know how to deal with them. Many old computers are put away. Many more are simply thrown away as rubbish.
Finally, some companies are thinking of ways to bring down the number of old computers. Sony has agreed to help recycle old Sony products(產(chǎn)品). Dell, Hewlett Packard and other companies now also take back some old computers of their own brands.
In some countries, laws have been passed, too. Computer companies have to pay for collecting and recycling their used products. And 70% of computer waste must be recycled. The idea behind the laws is that computer companies themselves should pay for the cost. That will encourage them to make computers which are easier and cheaper to repair and upgrade(升級(jí)).
Yet many people are throwing away good computers, while others cannot afford them at all. Hundreds of organizations are working on this problem. They collect and repair old computers. Some also teach others how to repair computers. These repaired computers then go to schools, charities(慈善團(tuán)體) or people who need them. Giving a used computer to one of these organizations can turn one person’s rubbish into someone else’s useful things and cut down waste, too.
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。
【小題1】What do many people do with old computers?

A．They repair them.

B．They sell them.

C．They send them to others.

D．They stop using them.

【小題2】How many computer companies are mentioned in the second paragraph？

A．One.

B．Two.

C．Three.

D．Four.

【小題3】According to the laws in some countries, computer companies must _____.

A．recycle most of their products

B．collect all their used products

C．repair and upgrade old computers

D．make more cheaper computers

【小題4】What do the organizations do to solve the problem of old computers?

A．Help the computer companies to collect them.

B．Repair and send them to those who need them.

C．Help people to learn to use them.

D．Turn rubbish into useful things.

【小題5】What is the main idea of this passage?

A．Repairing old computers.

B．Encouraging to make cheap computers.

C．Recycling old computers.

D．Helping those who need computers.

Answer 1

【小題1】D
【小題2】C
【小題3】A
【小題4】B
【小題5】C

解析試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了廢舊的電腦人們不知道怎么處理。一些國(guó)家的法律規(guī)定，電腦公司必須回收循環(huán)利用廢舊的電腦，還有組織收集并修理舊電腦然后把它們給了那些需要的人。這樣既幫助了別人又減少了浪費(fèi)。
【小題1】推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文第一段Most people don’t know how to deal with them. Many old computers are put away. Many more are simply thrown away as rubbish可知要么收了起來(lái)，要么當(dāng)垃圾扔了，總之是不用了，故選D。
【小題2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段描述可知三個(gè)電腦公司被提及，故選C.
【小題3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Computer companies have to pay for collecting and recycling their used products. And 70% of computer waste must be recycled.可知電腦的百分之七十必須循環(huán)利用，故選A。
【小題4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段They collect and repair old computers. Some also teach others how to repair computers. These repaired computers then go to schools, charities(慈善團(tuán)體) or people who need them.可知他們收集并修理舊電腦然后把它們給了那些需要的人，故選B。
【小題5】歸納理解題。根據(jù)短文的主旨大意可知主要是描述了循環(huán)利用舊電腦，故選C，
考點(diǎn)：社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類短文閱讀。