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—Where is my English book, Dad? —It must be ________ in your study.Look for it carefully.

A.everywhere B.nowhere C.somewhere D.a(chǎn)nywhere

C

【解析】

試題分析:句意:-爸爸,我的英語(yǔ)書(shū)在哪?---一定在你的書(shū)桌里的某個(gè)地方,仔細(xì)找找。A.everywhere到處,處處;B.nowhere無(wú)處;C.somewhere某地,放在肯定句中;D.a(chǎn)nywhere某地,放在否定句和一般疑問(wèn)句中。結(jié)合句意,故選C

考點(diǎn):考查代詞的用法。

考點(diǎn)分析: 考點(diǎn)1:相似、相近詞比較 同(近)義詞辨析:同義詞是指同一語(yǔ)言中意義相近或相同的詞。 英語(yǔ)常用同義詞辨析 English Synonyms A abandon, desert, forsake, leave, give up 這些動(dòng)詞或詞組均含“拋棄、放棄”之意 abandon :強(qiáng)調(diào)永遠(yuǎn)或完全放棄或拋棄人或事物等,這可能是被迫的,也可能是自愿的。 desert :著重指違背法律責(zé)任和義務(wù),或自己的信仰與誓言的行為,多含非難的意味。 forsake :側(cè)重?cái)嘟^感情上的依戀,自愿拋棄所喜歡的人或物。也指拋棄信仰或改掉惡習(xí)。 leave :普通用詞,指舍棄某事或某一職業(yè),或終止同一某人的關(guān)系,但不涉及動(dòng)機(jī)與果。 give up :普通用語(yǔ),側(cè)重指沒(méi)有希望或因外界壓力而放棄。 ability, capacity, capability, genius, talent, competence, faculty, gift, aptitude 這些名詞均可表示人的“能力,才能”之意。 ability :普通用詞,指人先天的或?qū)W來(lái)的各種能力。 capacity :側(cè)重指人的潛在能力,通常不指體力,多指才智,尤指接受與領(lǐng)悟能力。 capability :多用于人,指勝任某項(xiàng)具體工作的能力,也指本身具有、尚未發(fā)揮的潛在能力。常與of或for連用。 genius :語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng),指天賦的高度才能與智力。 talent :著重指人某方面具有可發(fā)展和倍養(yǎng)的突出天賦才能,但語(yǔ)意比genius弱。 competence :正式用詞,側(cè)重指令人滿意的業(yè)務(wù)能力與水平,達(dá)到勝任某項(xiàng)工作等的要求。 faculty :指特殊的才能或智力。 gift :著重個(gè)人的天賦的才能或在某方面的顯著本領(lǐng),常暗含不能用一般規(guī)律作解釋的意味。 aptitude :多指先天或后天習(xí)得的運(yùn)用自如的能力,常暗示接受能力強(qiáng),能迅速掌握一種學(xué)術(shù)訓(xùn)練或藝術(shù)技巧。 able, capable, competent 這些形容詞均含有“有能力的,能干的”之意 able :最常用詞,多用于褒義,著重指多方面的,經(jīng)常性的,或潛在性的能力。有時(shí)也指高超、非凡的能力。 capable :語(yǔ)氣弱于able,指有能力、有潛力或有條件做某事,常與of連用。 competent :強(qiáng)調(diào)具有能勝任某項(xiàng)工作的足夠技能或其它所需的條件。 abolish, cancel, repeal 這些動(dòng)詞均含“取消、廢除”之意 abolish :正式用詞,指徹底廢除某種制度、規(guī)章或習(xí)俗。 cancel :用法廣泛,多指取消債務(wù)、合同、證書(shū)、比賽、旅行、計(jì)劃或約會(huì)等。 repeal書(shū)面用詞,指撤銷立法機(jī)關(guān)通過(guò)的協(xié)議、法案或法律等。 about, around, round 這些詞均有“在周圍、在附近”之意。 about :既可表靜態(tài),也可表動(dòng)態(tài)。 around :主要用于美國(guó),靜態(tài)或動(dòng)態(tài)均可。 round :主要用于英國(guó),多半指動(dòng)態(tài)。 above, on, over 這些前置詞均含“在……上”之意。 above :一般指位置高于某物,但不一定在正上方,也不接觸另一物,其反義詞是below。 on :指與另一物表面相接觸。 over :指一物在另一物的垂直上方,多暗示懸空,但也含“覆蓋于……之上”之意。其反義詞是under。 試題屬性
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