Question

完形填空

　　Many animals use some kinds of “l(fā)anguage”. They use signals (信號(hào)) and the signals have meanings (意義).

　　For example, when a bee has found some food, it goes 1 its home. It is 2 for a bee to tell 3 bees where the food is by speaking to 4 , but it can do a little dancing. This tells the bees where the food is and 5 it is.

　　Some animals show how they feel by making sounds. It is not difficult to tell if a dog is angry 6 it barks (吠).

　　Birds make several different sounds and 7 has its own meaning. Sometimes we humans (人類) make sounds 8 . We make sounds like “Oh!” or “Ouch!” to show how we feel about something or when we 9 something on our feet.

　　We have languages. We have words. These words have the meanings of things, action (行動(dòng)), feeling or ideas. We are able to give each other information (信息), writing down words. We can 10 what has happened or send messages to people far away.

(1) A．out of

B．on with

C．a(chǎn)way from

D．back to

(2) A．important

B．difficult

C．necessary

D．impossible

(3) A．each other

B．a(chǎn)nother

C．the other

D．others

(4) A．it

B．him

C．them

D．themselves

(5) A．how long

B．how far away

C．how many

D．how old

(6) A．so that

B．before

C．until

D．when

(7) A．each

B．every

C．a(chǎn)ll

D．some

(8) A．in the same sound

B．by the different sound

C．in the same way

D．by the different ways

(9) A．put

B．drop

C．fall

D．set

(10) A．say

B．remember

C．know

D．hear

Answer 1

答案：D;D;C;C;B;D;A;D;B;C
解析：

整體把握：人類傳遞信息靠語(yǔ)言，而動(dòng)物則用各種信號(hào)或聲音來(lái)表達(dá)他們的意思。短文列舉了蜜蜂、狗和鳥如何來(lái)傳遞信息，從而讓我們了解到人類語(yǔ)言的重要性。 (1) 點(diǎn)撥：蜜蜂找到食物要飛回家。home前有限定詞its，所以要帶介詞to。 (2) 點(diǎn)撥：根據(jù)后句but... 可知，通過(guò)語(yǔ)言告訴同伴食物在哪里是不可能的，只有D符合題意。 (3) 點(diǎn)撥：找到食物的蜜蜂，要把這個(gè)信息傳遞給除他之外的其他蜜蜂。選項(xiàng)A不能修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，選項(xiàng)B不符合題意，選項(xiàng)D不能修飾名詞，故答案C正確。 (4) 點(diǎn)撥：根據(jù)句意，speak to sh.的賓語(yǔ)應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)的賓格代詞，A和B是單數(shù)形式，D項(xiàng)是反身代詞，故C正確。 (5) 點(diǎn)撥：此題考查“距離長(zhǎng)度”一詞的表達(dá)方式。how long指時(shí)間長(zhǎng)度，how many指數(shù)量，how old指年齡，皆不符合題意。 (7) 點(diǎn)撥：謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是單數(shù)形式has，所以其主語(yǔ)必須是單數(shù)形式。all和some是復(fù)數(shù)形式，不能與has搭配；every不能獨(dú)立作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，因?yàn)槭切稳菰~。 (8) 點(diǎn)撥：不同的聲音通過(guò)不同的方式發(fā)出。 (9) 點(diǎn)撥：根據(jù)句意知，“把某事物掉在……上”用drop... on。 (10) 點(diǎn)撥：本自然段講述的是人類不同于動(dòng)物的是有“文字”，通過(guò)文字來(lái)交流，通過(guò)文字來(lái)了解已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事……，只有know有“了解”之意，故答案C正確。