句型轉(zhuǎn)換(每空1分,共15分)
1.I find it difficult to learn English.(改為復(fù)合句)
I find _________ __________ _________ difficult to learn English.
2.I don’t know what I can do for the people in that area.(改為同義句)
I don’t know __________ __________ __________ for the people in that area.
3.This might be Bill’s basketball.(對劃線部分提問)
_________ basketball __________ this ___________ ?
4.You should allow him to choose his own clothes.(改為被動語態(tài))
He _________ _________ _________ to choose his own clothes.
5.The desk is made of wood.(對劃線部分提問)
_________ _________ the desk _________ of ?
1.that it is
2.what to do
3.whose might be
4.should be allowed
5.What is made
【解析】
試題分析:
1.句意:我發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)習(xí)英語是很困難的。本題要求我們改為復(fù)合句,原句中使用的句型是find it +形容詞+to do sth.,發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是……的。find 后面還可以跟賓語從句,然后再用It做形式主語,故填that it is。
2.句意:我不知道我能為那個地方的人做點什么。本題要求我們改為同義句,原句中使用的是what 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,我們還可以用what to do,即what+動詞不定式形式,在句中同樣做賓語。
3.句意:這個可能是Bill的籃球。本題要求我們對劃線部分進(jìn)行提問,原句中劃線的部分是Bill’s, 是一個名詞所有格形式,故疑問詞應(yīng)該是whose,再將原句的情態(tài)動詞might 提前,故填whose might be。
4.句意:你應(yīng)該允許他選擇自己的衣服。本題要求我們改為被動語態(tài)的形式,根據(jù)原句的意思可知,這里的賓語him應(yīng)該是被動句中的主語,原句中有情態(tài)動詞,故他的被動語態(tài)應(yīng)該是should be +過去分詞的形式。故填should be allowed。
5.句意:這張桌子是用木頭制成的。本題要求我們對劃線部分進(jìn)行提問,原句中劃線的部分是wood,木頭,故我們應(yīng)該問這張桌子是用什么制成的,疑問詞應(yīng)該是what,再將is提前。
考點:句型轉(zhuǎn)換。
考點分析: 考點1:句型轉(zhuǎn)換 句型轉(zhuǎn)換是目前英語中考的一個常見題型,主要考查學(xué)生對不同句子結(jié)構(gòu)(語法)的語言運用能力。句子結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯同樣是英語學(xué)習(xí)的基礎(chǔ)。英語和漢語屬兩種不同的語言。句子結(jié)構(gòu)自然有很大的不同。不同句子的結(jié)構(gòu)掌握的越多,英語語言運用的能力就越強。如果你不能用不同的句子結(jié)構(gòu)表達(dá)同一意思,你才能有運用自如的感覺。所以要學(xué)好英語。必須熟練掌握各類英語句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu)和句型。同時,更多地掌握英語的句法還能提高閱讀,寫話,以至于聽力等能力。英語中考考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)題型是“按要求改寫句子”。學(xué)生只要掌握英語句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu)和單詞拼寫,該大題得滿分并不難的。 試題屬性科目:初中英語 來源:2014-2015學(xué)年福建福州文博中學(xué)七年級上期末英語試卷(解析版) 題型:單項填空
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