Question

Last week Lu visited England. He stayed with my grandmother. He found it was strange.

‘I don’t know why, but I frightened your grandmother a lot. When I arrived, I gave her a purse from Dongtai. She looked in it and asked me to take it back. Then I saw a red spider (蜘蛛) on the table, and I killed it for her. She seemed very unhappy. Do English people like spiders?

‘Later we went shopping. Someone was painting a shop front, so there was a ladder. Grandmother stopped me from walking under it and said I must walk around it. I liked the shops and bought some lovely rose soap for my mother, a smart umbrella for my father and some new shoes for myself. When we got back, I put the shoes on the table and opened the umbrella to check if it was all right. Your grandmother came in and screamed!

‘Then I broke a small mirror in the bathroom. Your grandmother’s face went white. I felt very sorry. When I left, I gave your grandmother some flowers. She counted and there were 13. She didn’t like them.’

I explained to Lu, ‘My grandmother follows the old customs. You must not give someone an empty purse, or they will have no money. You must not kill a “money spider”, or the same will happen. Also it is very unlucky to walk under a ladder or put new shoes on the table. An open umbrella in a house means someone will die. Breaking a mirror brings seven years’ bad luck, and 13 is also a very unlucky number. You were really making my grandmother very afraid.’

1.Why did Lu frighten the writer’s grandmother?

A. Because he could not speak English.

B. Because he did many unlucky things.

C. Because he understood British customs.

D. Because he went shopping in England.

2.What do many British people think of spiders?

A. They are afraid of them.

B. They keep spiders as pets.

C. They hope to see every kind of spiders in their houses.

D. They think some kinds of spiders are lucky.

3. What did the writer’s grandmother feel when she saw the umbrella?

A. Excited. B. Satisfied.

C. Afraid. D. Happy.

4.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Thirteen is an unlucky number in England.

B. It is very unlucky to walk under a ladder or put new shoes on the table in England.

C. For most British people, breaking a mirror means bad luck.

D. People never give purses as presents in England.

5.How many wrong things did Lu do altogether?

A. 5. B. 6. C. 8. D. 10.

Answer 1

1.B

2.D

3.C

4.D

5.B

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文講述了 Lu去英國(guó)，在英國(guó)和作者的祖母住在一起時(shí)的情況。Lu做的一下六件事讓作者的祖母很不開(kāi)心：第一、贈(zèng)送空錢(qián)包；第二、殺死招財(cái)蜘蛛；第三、在梯子底下走；第四、把新鞋放在桌上；第五、在房間內(nèi)打開(kāi)雨傘；第六、打碎鏡子；第七、送13朵花.

試題分析：

1.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A. Because he could not speak English.因?yàn)樗�不�?huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)；B. Because he did many unlucky things.因?yàn)樗麤](méi)做許多幸運(yùn)的事；C. Because he understood British customs.因?yàn)樗�懂得許多英國(guó)的風(fēng)俗；D. Because he went shopping in England.因?yàn)樗�去英�?guó)購(gòu)物啦。根據(jù)文中I don’t know why, but I frightened your grandmother a lot.描述，可知答案應(yīng)選B。

2.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A. They are afraid of them.他們都害怕紅蜘蛛；B. They keep spiders as pets.他們堅(jiān)持把紅蜘蛛作為寵物；C. They hope to see every kind of spiders in their houses.他們希望在他們的房子里看到每種紅蜘蛛；D. They think some kinds of spiders are lucky.他們認(rèn)為有些紅蜘蛛是幸運(yùn)的。根據(jù)文中描述You must not kill a “money spider”, or the same will happen.可知答案選D。

3.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A. Excited.激動(dòng)的；B. Satisfied.滿(mǎn)意的；C. Afraid.害怕的；D. Happy.高興的。根據(jù)文中描述When we got back, I put the shoes on the table and opened the umbrella to check if it was all right. Your grandmother came in and screamed!可知答案選C。

4.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A. Thirteen is an unlucky number in England.13在英國(guó)是個(gè)不吉利數(shù)字；B. It is very unlucky to walk under a ladder or put new shoes on the table in England.在英國(guó)，在梯子下面走或者把鞋放在桌子上都是很不幸運(yùn)的；C. For most British people, breaking a mirror means bad luck.對(duì)于大多數(shù)英國(guó)人來(lái)說(shuō)，打破鏡子意味著霉運(yùn)；D. People never give purses as presents in England.在英國(guó)，人們從來(lái)不把錢(qián)包作為禮物送人。根據(jù)文中You must not give someone an empty purse, or they will have no money.描述可知，不能送空錢(qián)包。因此答案選D。

5.B總結(jié)歸納題。根據(jù)文中描述gave her a purse；killed a red spider；walk under a ladder；put new shoes on the table；open an umbrella in a house；broke a small mirror in the bathroom.故答案選B。

考點(diǎn)：日常生活類(lèi)短文。

考點(diǎn)分析： 考點(diǎn)1：日常生活類(lèi)

日常生活類(lèi)閱讀理解：

    閱讀能力是中學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)應(yīng)具備的一種基本能力。學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的一個(gè)重要目的在于獲取信息。通過(guò)閱讀這一重要手段，我們可以大量地獲取知識(shí)，拓展知識(shí)面，還可以增強(qiáng)語(yǔ)感，培養(yǎng)敏捷的思維能力。

閱讀理解也是各地中考試題的必考題型之一，在中考試題中占有較大比例，主要考查學(xué)生通過(guò)文字獲取信息的能力。在中考中，閱讀的篇數(shù)一般是三到四篇，選材范圍越來(lái)越廣，除故事、幽默、人物軼事外，科普性文章也多了起來(lái)。體裁也趨于多樣化，有記敘文、說(shuō)明文、應(yīng)用文等。還要求學(xué)生能理解及解釋圖表多提供的簡(jiǎn)單信息等。三四篇短文中有的難度跨度較大，以便拉開(kāi)檔次，體現(xiàn)選拔功能。并且擴(kuò)大了選材范圍，主要考查考生閱讀所給材料，理解其中詞語(yǔ)、句子或片段含義的能力。有時(shí)涉及對(duì)全文意思和篇章結(jié)構(gòu)的理解，對(duì)一些問(wèn)題作出推理和判斷。閱讀理解的考核中包括了對(duì)詞匯、語(yǔ)法等語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的考查，要求學(xué)生具備一定的背景知識(shí)、各種常識(shí)、科普知識(shí)和一定的分析及邏輯推理能力；要求學(xué)生具有歸納段落大意、中心思想的能力。測(cè)試的方向由時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、身份、人物等一些細(xì)節(jié)問(wèn)題，改為測(cè)試對(duì)全文整體意義的理解程度；由考查短文的表層現(xiàn)象改為考對(duì)文章深層含義的理解和邏輯推斷能力。另外，任務(wù)型閱讀形式靈活多樣，內(nèi)容豐富多彩，聯(lián)系實(shí)際，易考查學(xué)生的靈活運(yùn)用能力和對(duì)語(yǔ)言的綜合運(yùn)用能力。在中考中占30-40分。

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