【題目】根據(jù)句意完成已給出首字母或漢語提示的單詞,使補全后的句子意思通順,語法正確。
【1】I d_______________ this kind of music; it's too loud.
【2】A_______________she is a child, she knows quite a lot.
【3】Call English Study Center at 443--5687 for more i_________ if you want to know more.
【4】You should take the exams s_________. Don't be careless.
【5】I ___________(想知道) where Kim is now.
【6】Do you like reading __________(雜志)?
【7】Tony is one of the most ____________(有創(chuàng)造力的) students in our school.
【8】I think computer games are boring and __________(毫無意義的).
【答案】
【1】 dislike
【2】 Although
【3】 information
【4】 seriously
【5】 wonder
【6】 magazines
【7】 creative
【8】 meaningless
【解析】
【1】句意:我不喜歡這種音樂,它太吵了。根據(jù)后面的it's too loud.“它太吵了”,可知此處句意為“我不喜歡這種音樂”,“不喜歡”dislike,動詞;句子時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是I;故答案填dislike。
【2】句意:雖然她是個孩子,但她懂得很多。根據(jù)語境"___她是個孩子,她懂得很多",及首字母提示,可知,前后句表示轉折,用Although雖然,引導讓步狀語從句;故答案填Although。
【3】句意:如果你想知道更多,給英語學習中心打電話443—5687獲得更多信息。根據(jù)后面的if you want to know more.“如果你想知道更多”,可知,應該是打電話獲得“信息”,information意思是“信息”,不可數(shù)名詞;故答案填information。
【4】句意:你應該認真對待考試,不要粗心。根據(jù)所給首字母提示結合句意推測是"你應該認真對待考試,不要粗心。"再由設空處修飾前面的動詞take判斷應填副詞形式,"認真地;嚴肅地"英文表達是seriously,故答案填seriously。
【5】句意:我想知道Kim現(xiàn)在在哪兒?根據(jù)漢語提示“想知道”,英文表達是wonder,動詞,后面常跟由if/whether或wh-疑問詞引導的賓語從句;由后面的系動詞is可知句子時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是I,所以這里用wonder的動詞原形形式;故答案填wonder。
【6】句意:你喜歡看雜志嗎?“雜志”英文表達是magazine,這里表示的是泛指,所以用其復數(shù)形式;故答案填magazines。
【7】句意:Tony是我們學校最有創(chuàng)造力的學生之一。one of+the+形容詞的最高級+名詞復數(shù),表示“最…之一”,“有創(chuàng)造力的”英文表達是creative,其最高級為most creative;故答案填creative。
【8】句意:我認為電腦游戲很無聊,而且毫無意義。and連接兩個并列成分,由前面的boring“無聊的”形容詞,可知這里也應填一個形容詞,“毫無意義的”形容詞,英文表達是meaningless; 這里boring與meaningless和前面的系動詞are一起構成系表結構;故答案填meaningless。
解答此類題型首先要根據(jù)句子中的關鍵信息,如:首字母、漢語提示、上下文、句意等,判斷出所需的單詞。然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的成分所起的作用,確定單詞的詞形,并進行適當?shù)脑~形變化。如,第1小題,根據(jù)后面的it's too loud.“它太吵了”,結合首字母提示,可知此處句意為“我不喜歡這種音樂”,“不喜歡”dislike,動詞;句子時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是I;故答案填dislike。第4小題,根據(jù)所給首字母提示結合句意推測是"你應該認真對待考試,不要粗心。"再由設空處修飾前面的動詞take判斷應填副詞形式,"認真地;嚴肅地"英文表達是seriously,故答案填seriously。
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