—Are you going to help John with his Chinese this evening?
—No, He _______ to England. He will be back here next month.
A.returned B.will return
C.returns D.has returned
D
【解析】
試題分析:句意:你今晚去幫助John的中文嗎?不去,他已經(jīng)回英國過了。他下個月才回來。句中用現(xiàn)在完成時,表示過去發(fā)生的事情對現(xiàn)在造成了影響,故選D。
考點:考查現(xiàn)在完成時。
考點分析: 考點1:動詞時態(tài) 時態(tài)是一種語法范疇,是用表示各種時間和動作方面的動詞形式。 時間有四個主要部分,即現(xiàn)在、過去、將來和過去將來。動作方面也有四種,即一般、完成、進行和完成進行。將這些時間與動作方面組合在一起,即構(gòu)成16種時態(tài)。 (一) 動詞是謂語動所表示的動作或情況發(fā)生時間的各種形式。英語動詞有16種時態(tài),但是常用的只有9種:一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時、一般將來時、現(xiàn)在進行時、過去進行時、現(xiàn)在完成時、過去完成時、過去將來時、現(xiàn)在完成進行時。下面分別介紹。 1、 一般現(xiàn)在時的用法 1) 表示經(jīng)常性、習慣性的動作;表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)、特征和真理。句中常用 often, usually, every day 等時間狀語。 2) 在時間狀語從句和條件狀語從句中,用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。 3) 有時這個時態(tài)表示按計劃、規(guī)定要發(fā)生的動作(句中都帶有時間狀語),但限于少數(shù)動詞,如:begin, come, leave, go ,arrive, start , stop, return, open, close等。 4) 表示狀態(tài)和感覺的動詞(be, like, hate, think, remember, find, sound 等)常用一般現(xiàn)在進行時。 5) 書報的標題、小說等情節(jié)介紹常用一般現(xiàn)在時。 2.一般現(xiàn)在時的用法 1) 表示過去某時間發(fā)生的事、存在的狀態(tài)或過反復發(fā)生的動作 2)表示過去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作 ,也可用 “used to “ 和“would + 動詞原形”。 3.一般將來時的用法 1)一般將來時表示將來的動作或狀態(tài)。其表達形式除了 “ will 或 shall + 動詞原形 ”表示即將發(fā)生的或最近打算進行的事。 2)“be to + 動詞原形” 表示按計劃進行或征求對方意見。 3) “be about to + 動詞原形” 表示即將發(fā)生的動作,意為 be ready to do sth. 后面一般不跟時間狀語。 4) go , come , start, move, sail, leave, arrive ,stay 等可用進行時態(tài)表示按計劃即將發(fā)生的動作。 5) 某些動詞(如come, go ,leave, arrive, start, get , stay 等)的一般現(xiàn)在時也可表示將來。 4.現(xiàn)在進行時的用法 1) 現(xiàn)在進行時表示現(xiàn)在正在進行的動作,由“to be + 現(xiàn)在分詞” 構(gòu)成。另外, “系動詞 + 介詞或副詞” 也表示進行時的意義。 2) 表示感覺、愿望和狀態(tài)的某些動詞(如have, be , here, se, like 等 ) 一般不用進行。 5.過去進行時的用法 1) 過去進行時過去某一時刻、某一階段正進行的動作,由 “ was (were) + 現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成。 6.現(xiàn)在完成時的用法現(xiàn)在完成時由 “have + 過去分詞其使用有兩種情況: 1) 現(xiàn)在完成時所表示的動作在說話之前已完成,但對現(xiàn)在有影響。句中沒有具體時間狀語。 2) 現(xiàn)在完成時所表示的動作開始于過去,持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,也許還會持續(xù)下去常用 for 和since表示一段時間的狀語或so far , now, today, this wek (month, year ) 等表示包括現(xiàn)在內(nèi)的狀語。 3)現(xiàn)在完成進行時還可用時間和條件狀語從句中,表示將來某時完成的動作。 7.過去完成時的用法 1) 過去完成時由“had + 過去分詞”構(gòu)成。過去完成時的動作表示過去某一時刻或某一時刻或某一動作之前完成的動作或狀態(tài)。 2)過去完成時的動詞還可表示過去某一時刻之前發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)持續(xù)到過去某個時間或持續(xù)下去。 8.過去將來時的用法 過去將來時表示從過去的某個時間看來將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。 9.現(xiàn)在完成進行時的用法現(xiàn)在完成進行時由 “ have (has)+ been + 現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成,表示現(xiàn)在以前一直進行的動作。 試題屬性科目:初中英語 來源:2014-2015學年新疆巴州蒙古族高級中學九年級上期末考試英語試卷(解析版) 題型:單項填空
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