Question

閱讀理解（二）（10分）
There are many different ideas about when and where the first toothbrush was invented. Some say it was invented in China around the 11th century. Others say the Romans(羅馬人) invented it around the time of Caesar. Nobody knows the exact history of teeth cleaning.
Before the first toothbrushes, sharp(尖的) objects were used to clean teeth.
It’s believed that tribes(部落) in Africa and Australia invented the idea of cleaning their teeth. The modem toothbrush with bristles(毛) was invented in China much later in the 16th or 17th century. Toothbrushes moved to Europe in the mid 1600’s and then became widely used in the area. Animal hair was the first type of bristle to be used.
Today, toothbrushes have nylon(尼龍) bristles and normally have a plastic handle. Animal hair was replaced by nylon in 1938. Electric toothbrushes were invented and marketed in 1880 by “Dr Scott”. The popularity of the electric toothbrush did not take off until after World War Ⅱ. When the cordless(無(wú)線的) model was invented in 1960, its popularity increased a lot.
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，按要求完成各題
【小題1】Was the first toothbrush invented by Chinese or Romans?
 
【小題2】What were used to clean teeth before the first toothbrushes?
 
【小題3】Who invented the idea of cleaning their teeth?
 
【小題4】Where were toothbrushes introduced to in the mid 1600’s?
 
【小題5】When was the first electric toothbrush invented?
 

Answer 1

【小題1】No, Neither of them.
【小題2】Sharp objects.
【小題3】Tribes in Africa and Australia.
【小題4】Europe.
【小題5】In 1880.

解析試題分析：這篇文章講述了關(guān)于第一只牙刷在何時(shí)，何地被發(fā)明的一些不同的說(shuō)法。以及今天的牙刷的材質(zhì)，構(gòu)成，電子牙刷的歷史及現(xiàn)狀。該題是回答問(wèn)題，注意問(wèn)題是何種問(wèn)句，一般疑問(wèn)句需用Yes or No來(lái)回答，特殊疑問(wèn)句需用完整的句子來(lái)回答，或簡(jiǎn)略回答。注意句首大寫(xiě)，句末標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)。
【小題1】考查一般疑問(wèn)句的回答及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：第一支牙刷是中國(guó)人還是羅馬人發(fā)明的？Before the first toothbrushes, sharp(尖的) objects were used to clean teeth.It’s believed that tribes(部落) in Africa and Australia invented the idea of cleaning their teeth. 第一支牙刷之前，尖的東西被用來(lái)清潔牙齒。有人認(rèn)為非洲和澳洲的部落發(fā)現(xiàn)了清潔牙齒的想法。故用No ,neither of them.
【小題2】考查特殊疑問(wèn)句的回答及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：在第一支牙刷發(fā)明之前，什么被用來(lái)清潔牙齒？Before the first toothbrushes, sharp(尖的) objects were used to clean teeth. 第一支牙刷之前，尖的東西被用來(lái)清潔牙齒。聯(lián)系上文，可知用：Sharp objects.（were used to clean teeth before the first toothbrushes。）
【小題3】考查特殊疑問(wèn)句的回答及語(yǔ)境的理解. 句意：誰(shuí)發(fā)現(xiàn)了清潔牙齒的方法？ It’s believed that tribes(部落) in Africa and Australia invented the idea of cleaning their teeth。有人認(rèn)為非洲和澳洲的部落發(fā)現(xiàn)了清潔牙齒的想法。聯(lián)系上文. 故填Tribes in Africa and Australia.
【小題4】考查特殊疑問(wèn)句的回答及語(yǔ)境的理解.。句意：十七世紀(jì)中期，什么地方初次認(rèn)識(shí)到了牙刷Toothbrushes moved to Europe in the mid 1600’s？十七世紀(jì)中期，牙刷流行到了歐洲。故用Europe.
【小題5】考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。句意：第一把電子牙刷是什么時(shí)候發(fā)明的？Electric toothbrushes were invented and marketed in 1880 by “Dr Scott”電子牙刷是由斯科特博士在1880年發(fā)明并投放市場(chǎng)。故用In 1880.
考點(diǎn)：考查:社會(huì)歷史閱讀